Sinusitis yog ib qho kev mob ntawm qhov qoob loo ntawm qhov maxillary sinus, uas yog ib yam ntawm cov kab mob ENT hauv cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kindergarten thiab lub hnub nyoog kawm ntawv. Feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim raws li ib qho teeb meem tom qab tus me nyuam ORZ lossis kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob viral lossis kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee zaum, qhov ua rau sinusitis tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, polyps hauv qhov ntswg qhov ncauj, cov adenoids, thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub dentoalveolar system.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nyob rau lub sij hawm tsis muaj kev mob geniantritis tuaj yeem ua rau tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ntau dua, xws li mob ntses meningitis lossis tus mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Yog li, nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas txog cov kab mob sinusitis hauv cov me nyuam, yuav tsum tau kho sai, uas yog tus kws kho mob tau paub tseeb los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev txawj ntse.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog cov kab mob sinusitis hauv tus menyuam?
Cov tsos mob nram qab no yuav qhia tau hais tias muaj tus kab mob sinusitis hauv tus menyuam:
- qhov ua tsis taus pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg;
- txoj kev xav ntawm kev mob thiab kev raug mob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov teeb meem txhaum kev maxillary;
- mucopurulent tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg;
- edema ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg;
- mob taub hau;
- ua kom lub cev sov (nrog rau qhov mob ua kua (acute sinusitis).
Yog tias koj tau pom tus menyuam cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob genrytritis, nrog tus kws kho mob paub ua raws nraim li cas.
Yuav kho tus mob sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus li cas?
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus yog kom tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawm qhov ntswg, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kua nplaum los ntawm cov xaim maxillary. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas kom tseeb, txij thaum kho kom tus menyuam muaj kab mob hu ua sinusitis, koj yuav tsum tau qhia meej txog qhov ua rau muaj kev mob nkeeg.
Thaum kev kho cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv cov me nyuam feem ntau yog cov tshuaj antibiotics, cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor thiab cov txheej txheem physiotherapy. Kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntaws maxillary hauv cov menyuam uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua tau raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob uas, vim yog cov kab mob bacteriological tsom, yuav muab cov tshuaj uas ua rau ntawm microflora ntawm qhov ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov kab mob vasoconstrictive thiab antibacterial yog kev tsis txaus siab, uas yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm instillations los yog inclusions nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm gauze strips wetted nyob rau hauv kev kho lam. Tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, hmoov av, microbes thiab phiv los ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm lub qhov ntswg, siv qhov ntswg ntxuav cov txheej txheem, uas tseem pab tau cov kev qhia txog cov tshuaj ncaj qha mus rau lub purulent. Cov txheej txheem physiotherapeutic uas tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob kom paub tias kev kuaj ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj xws li UV irradiation, UHF currents, thiab inhalations.
Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus heev, thaum tsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev kho kev kho kom zoo, punctures ntawm cov kev ua txhaum maxillary. Qhov kev tiv thaiv phais pab kom pom cov kua paug thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, txoj haujlwm no yog ua tiav rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 xyoo thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li hauv zos anesthesia. Kev tshem tawm ntawm pus yog nqa tawm ntawm phab ntsa
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog lub sij hawm thiab yog kho kev mob khaub thuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, txo cov kabmob, txhua hom kev ntsuas los txhawb kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam - noj zaub mov kom zoo, pw tsaug zog zoo thiab so, tempering, etc. Kuv xav nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov niam txiv tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm sinusitis, tab sis kuj yog coj mus rau ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub xeev, thaum txoj kev cawm seej tsuas yog tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov maxillary sinuses .