Hauv lub Ntiaj Teb, muaj ntau tshaj 100,000 hom ntawm cov nceb. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm nyob rau ntawm tib neeg tej tawv nqaij, ua rau fungal kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov rau tes, los yog mob fungal. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los kis rau lawv ntawm tus neeg mob los yog tsiaj. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob, raws li nws, "pw" nyob rau hauv lub cev, tsis manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog rau ib tug neeg mus rau hauv ib qho teeb meem ntxhov siab, tau raug mob los yog mob, raws li cov fungus nce nws lub taub hau thiab pib loj hlob ntawm cov tawv nqaij los yog cov rau tes.
Tag nrho cov kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj peev xwm raug faib mus rau cov nram qab no:
Raws li qhov tob ntawm nkag mus:
- Keratomycosis, uas nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov txheej ntawm epidermis los yog hauv lub cuticle ntawm cov plaub hau.
- Dermatophytosis, nyob hauv cov ntxaum ntxaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Tob mecoses, cuam tshuam lub tob txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov ntaub so ntswg, hauv nruab nrog cev.
- Candidiasis uas cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias, rau tes thiab sab hauv nruab nrog cev.
Los ntawm localization ntawm mycosis tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais tes, taw, ntsej muag, hau, hau mucous, rau tes thiab hauv nruab nrog cev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog txawv, feem ntau qhov no yog ib qho xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws cov nqaij ntuag, tawg, khaus, hlawv, mob, thiab lwm yam. Nrog rau cov tsos mob zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom sai li sai tau, leej twg tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb hom mob fungal puas tsuaj thiab sau cov kev kho mob zoo.
Xav txog feem ntau ntawm cov tawv nqaij mycosis.
1Xim xaj xim, lossis pityriiform lichen.
Tus kab mob pib nrog cov tsos ntawm daj me ntsis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txij lub sij hawm, lawv tig mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teev meej uas muaj cov xim xws li daj mus rau xim av dub nrog rau cov tawv nqaij. Stains tau ua ke thiab cuam tshuam rau cov chaw loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tshav ntuj, lub peeling nce. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov chaw nyob yog untouched.
Dermatophytosis
Cov tshuaj dermatophytosis yog:
- ntau cov kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg (mycosis nres);
- zoo li ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv chaw kho mob microsporia thiab trichophytosis, thiab favus, uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov kab mob fungal ntawm lub taub hau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm cov tawv nqaij, tes thiab hauv nruab nrog cev;
- rubrophytic thiab epidermophytosis, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev thiab ntau zaus nyob hauv tej tawv nqaij.
Feem ntau cov mob ntawm cov kab mob Mycosis yuav raug mob hauv cov pej xeem thiab hauv cov pas dej da. Muaj ob peb cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov chaw sib txawv: los ntawm cov meager manifestations nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv cov plaub hau interdigital mus rau raum nrog tsim ntawm tob ulcers thiab tawg.
Microsporia yog ib hom mob fungal tawv heev hauv cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob yog cov tsis muaj tsev nyob thiab cov me nyuam yaus. Rashes yog lub nplhaib-puab, nrog kev puas tsuaj rau saum tawv taub hau - cov plaub hau so tawm, raws li yog hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tau raug shaved. Yog li ntawd lub npe thib ob ntawm tus kab mob yog "ringworm." Nrog microsporia zoo ib yam hauv cov cim ntawm trichophytosis. Pom hais tias cov kab mob no yog ob hom kab mob tsuas yog los ntawm kev kuaj mob. Nyob rau hauv lub favus (scab) nyob ib ncig ntawm cov plaub hau tshwm scutules - daj crusts nrog ib tug nco qab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, uas ua ke thiab tsim ib tug foul-smelling crust. Nrog lub caij nyoog ntws ntawm kab xau, lub cev ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav tsim tau.
Rubrophytia thiab epidermophytia yog ib hom mob fungal ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag. Feem ntau cov qhov txhab yog loj folds: inguinal, axillary, popliteal. Rose-red ua pob, npog nrog nplai, cuam tshuam nrog khaus loj, uas ua rau combing, roughening ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nkag mus rau kab mob ntawm cov kab mob puas.
Tob mecoses
Qhov tob tob mycoses (sporotrichosis, histoplasmosis thiab lwm tus) yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv cov hauv nruab nrog cev, lub hauv paus paj hlwb, thiab cov kab mob musculoskeletal. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog prone rau chronization, yog li kev kho mob ntawm tob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob yog ntev thiab complex.
Candidiasis
Candidiasis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hmoov nplej uas zoo li cov kab mob hu ua Candida. Lub npuas uas tshwm sim sai sai qhib, sib tshuam thiab tsim kom muaj chaw loj yaig. Feem ntau cov khoob khaus, plab hnyuv ntxwm, plab hnyuv laus thiab khau tawv, nrog rau cov rau tes. Kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau yog nrog mob khaus. Candidiasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau raws li ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau kev txo qis dua.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, cov tsos mob ntawm fungal daim tawv nqaij kab mob yog heev ntau, yog li cov kab mob yuav tsum tau ceev faj mob los ntawm ib tug dermatologist. Kom paub meej txog qhov kev kuaj mob, txoj kev ntawm lub tshuab raj thiab kev cog qoob ntawm fungi on nutrient media
Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab xaiv cov kev xav txog cov kab mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob hauv ib tus neeg. Cov tshuaj siv ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv (antifungal acne), nrog rau kev npaj rau kev noj haus hauv qhov ncauj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog itraconazole, diflucan, terbinafine.
Kev kho mob ntawm mycoses yog complex thiab ntev, raws li nceb yog heev tenacious. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib qho tseem ceeb: kev siv cov khoom tu cev, ntxuav tes tom qab tham nrog tsiaj, nce kev tiv thaiv.