Ib tug neeg thiab nws tsev neeg raug kev nyuaj siab nrog kev tuag, kev mob siab tu siab xav tau kev txhawb nqa los ntawm sab nraud, vim nws nyuaj rau kev nyuaj siab nrog cov teeb meem uas tau poob ntawm lawv tus kheej. Palliative care yog muab rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob loj heev rau theem ntawm lub cev, feem ntau - qhov no yog oncology.
Palliative kev saib xyuas - dab tsi yog nws?
Palliative kev saib xyuas yog cov yeeb yam thiab cov txheej txheem tsim los txhim kho lub neej ntawm cov neeg mob hnyav thiab ua kom zoo dua qhov qub tawm ntawm lub neej. Lo lus "palliative" los ntawm lat. "Daim ntaub thaiv, lub tsho" - hais txog kev saib xyuas zoo, uas nyob ib ncig ntawm tus neeg mob hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis hauv tsev. Cov neeg txheeb ze kuj muaj kev pab tsim nyog ntawm kev xav, vim hais tias feem ntau lawv xav tau nws tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li ib tus neeg mob.
Lub tswvyim thiab kevcai ntawm kev saib xyuas palliative
Niaj hnub palliative zov me nyuam los ntawm ancient sij hawm, thaum raug mob thiab tuag nursed ntau tus muam thiab monastic Cross, easing qhov kev txom nyem ntawm tus mob nrog broths ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, thov Vajtswv thiab ib lo lus zoo. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev saib xyuas palliative niaj hnub no muaj xws li kev sib txawv thiab kev koom tes ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb: kws kho mob, psychologists, cov neeg saib mob, cov neeg saib xyuas. Nyob rau hauv kev txuas nrog tus incurability ntawm tus kab mob, qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob yog tsis tshem tawm, tab sis ib tug ceev faj, tib neeg-tsim nyog muaj nyob thiab kev saib xyuas yog muab.
Cov cai ntawm palliative zov saws thiab xyaum los ntawm lub ntiaj teb Health Organization:
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev raug mob (kev mob ntawm qhov mob tawm ntawm theem pib los ntawm kev sib daj sib deev, nyob rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg - nrog cov tshuaj narcotic);
- tswj tus neeg mob cov kev ua ub ua no ntawm qib uas yuav ua tau rau nws tam sim no;
- kev xav ntawm cov txheeb ze;
- ib qho kev sib tham ntawm cov kws khomob thiab phais mob, yog qhov no yuav ua rau lub neej muaj sia;
- ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg mob tsev neeg, piav qhia thiab qhia cov txheej txheem tu cev;
- puas siab puas ntsws npaj siab ntawm tus neeg mob kom txais nws tus kheej kev tuag, raws li mus rau lub caij ntuj kawg ntawm lub neej.
Leej twg yog tus tau txais kev saib xyuas palliative?
Palliative Care yog tsim los rau txhua tus tib neeg sib txawv ntawm cov pejxeem thiab tau muab dawb dawb rau ntawm qhov kev pabcuam hauv lub xeev. Cov kev qhia rau palliative care:
- kev raug mob hnyav, vim yog ib tus neeg tau ua txhaum ntau lub neej thiab tsis muaj peev xwm saib xyuas nws tus kheej;
- dej cwj pwm ntawm cov pob qij txha, cov hlab ntsha thiab lub paj hlwb hauv cov qib theem siab;
- dementia (senile dementia);
- oncological kab mob thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog ntawm deterioration thiab nyob rau hauv theem kawg;
- mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm heev ;
- AIDS.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau kev saib xyuas palliative?
Kuv tuaj yeem mus rau palliative care yog tias kuv xav tau nws? Nyob hauv txhua lub nroog muaj cov kev pabcuam kev kho mob thiab kev pabcuam, uas koj tuaj yeem xyuas ntawm cov xov tooj thiab koj tus kws kho mob:
- chaw kho mob (nyob dawb thiab them nyiaj);
- palliative care hauv cov tsev kho mob;
- cov khoom ntawm kev kho mob analgesic;
- kho mob palliative kho mob.
Yuav kom palliative care, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tseem ceeb heev:
- kev taw qhia nrog ib qho Extract los ntawm daim ntawv kuaj mob nrog kev pom zoo los ntawm tus tsiaj hiav txwv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm fab tub ceev xwm;
- cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev pom zoo rau kev kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob oncologist.
Palliative kev saib xyuas - cov ntawv nyeem
Kev saib xyuas palliative rau cov neeg tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev nyeem cov ntawv hauv qab no:
- "Palliative zov rau cov neeg mob cancer" Irene Salmon . Phau ntawv no yuav pab tau rau cov neeg ua haujlwm pib ua haujlwm rau cov kws kho mob, kws kho mob.
- "Txog kev tuag thiab kev tuag" E.O. Kubler-Ross . Cov theem ntawm kev npaj rau kev ploj tuag, dhau ntawm ib tug neeg dhau, pib ntawm qhov tsis zoo, tab tom tuaj txo hwj chim.
- "Psychology thiab kev kho hlwb ntawm kev poob" Gnezdilov . Phau ntawv qhia txog cov teeb meem ntawm palliative tshuaj, txoj kev, kev tswj kev kho mob thiab xav tau ntawm tus neeg tuag.
- "Nws tsim nyog ua neej nyob rau hnub kawg" los ntawm D. Kesli . Tus neeg tuag yuav tsum tau yooj yim kho mob, tsis muaj qhov mob - txog tib neeg rau tus neeg mob.
- "Hospices" yog ib phau ntawm cov khoom luam tawm los ntawm Charitable Foundation "Vera". Social project nrog tswv yim thiab piav qhia ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kho mob.