Tom qab yug me nyuam, tus niam hluas muaj kev txhawj xeeb heev, thiab teeb meem tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv yog noj ob qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias tom qab yug tus me nyuam tsis muaj teeb meem, kev sib deev lub neej yuav pib tsis tshaj li ntawm 6-8 lub lim tiam. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov txoj kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias leej niam pub mis rau tus menyuam noj, thiab hormonal ntsiav tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob, thiab txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, rau txhua yam dab tsi, tsis haum nws. Tom qab tag nrho, kev coj khaub ncaws ntawm lub cev yeej rov qab tau hauv ob peb lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam, thiab tom ntej cev xeeb tub, raws li cov lus qhia hauv lub koom haum WHO, zoo dua tsis tau ua ntej tshaj peb lub xyoos. Ntawm cov txheej txheem kev tiv thaiv uas tau tso cai rau cov niam txiv yog cov khoom siv rau sab hauv.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhim kho ib qho IUD tom qab yug:
- theem siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm (txog 99% feem pua);
- ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm kev siv tau (ib lub kauv los tau teem rau 5-10 xyoo);
- tseem muaj kev txhim kho txoj cai tom qab tus me nyuam tseem nyob hauv tsev kho mob;
- tseem yuav siv tau hom kev npaj rau kev pub mis niam;
- tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus poj niam lub cev;
- tsis muaj kev tsis haum xeeb thaum muaj kev sib deev rau ob tug poj niam thiab tus khub deev;
- pheej yig thiab yooj yim rau nruab.
Kev tsis zoo ntawm kev txhim kho ib qho khoom ntim rau tom qab yug me nyuam:
- IUD - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv txhais tau tias ua rau kev tsim txom;
- muab kauv tsis tiv thaiv cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev, yog li koj yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm koj tus khub;
- kauv yuav tsum yog tsim los ntawm ib tug kws tsim tshwj xeeb, yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev mob, mob ntsws, kev tuaj yeem ntshav;
- Lub khoos phis intrauterine muaj ntau qhov kev tiv thaiv.
Contraindications rau lub installation ntawm lub kauv tom qab yug me nyuam thiab tej teeb meem:
- Kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib txuam yuav tiv thaiv tau cov teeb meem no xws li muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv lub cev, cov pathology ntawm qhov kev sib deev hauv plab, teeb meem tom qab lub sijhawm tom qab (ua ntej qhov kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau kev sab laj thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm ginecologist);
- ntawm cov teeb meem ua tau - kev mob nkeeg thiab mob hnyav heev hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm kev siv khawm tom qab uas cev xeeb tub (rau cov niam txiv hluas no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob, yog tias cov tsos mob tsis dhau ntawm 2-3 lub hlis, koj yuav tau tshem cov kis kab thiab xaiv lwm hom kev tiv thaiv).
Thaum twg thiaj li yuav muab tus kauv tom qab yug me nyuam?
Yog li, koj nyhav rau txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom kev npaj rau tsev neeg thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev xeeb tub, thiab txiav txim siab muab tus kws kho mob hauv lub cev thaum yug tus me nyuam. Muaj ob qho kev xaiv - qhov kev txhim kho tom qab yug tus me nyuam, tom qab 48 teev, los yog tom qab txiav qis tas tom qab tas lawm, uas yog, ob lub hlis tom qab yug tus me nyuam.
Yog tias koj xav muab cov tshuaj tom qab yug me nyuam tam sim ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau pom zoo rau qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev pabcuam rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Ib qho mob hauv lub cev tom qab yug tau los ua ib qho kev cia siab rau ib leej niam uas yuav tau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias nws txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj kev no thiab yuav nrog ib tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej kev txhim kho.