Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv tom qab yug me nyuam yog kev txaus siab rau ntau leej niam tshiab. Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab nrog kev pab txhais tau hais tias tsis yog txhua tus niam paub, tshwj xeeb yog tias cev xeeb tub yog thawj.
Muaj ntau txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis pub xeeb menyuam tom qab yug me nyuam, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ib txoj kev zoo ntawm daim ntawv thov. Yuav kom xaiv tau txoj hau kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau sab laj nrog ib tus gynecologist thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog tias yog vim li cas koj ho tsis ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob.
Tsis txhob muaj qhov txaus ntshai, xaiv ib hom kev tiv thaiv tsis pub xeeb tub tom qab yug me nyuam ntawm koj tus kheej, vim muaj ib qho tsis zoo ntawm ib los yog lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv ntawm koj tus kheej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Kev siv qee hom tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj mob qog nqaij lwj.
Cia peb saib cov txheej txheem nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev yug me nyuam tom qab yug me nyuam, lawv cov txiaj ntsim zoo, cov cwj pwm, thiab cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Cov kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab yug me nyuam:
1. Txawj ntshai. Qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis pub xeeb tub tom qab yug me nyuam, raws li kev sib deev tsis sib deev. Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev pub niam mis, kev muaj peev xwm siv thaum twg los tau, tab sis rau qee tus niam txiv nws nyuaj rau nws vim nws tsis tau ntev txaus. Qhov no feem ntau yog siv los ua ib nrab. Kev ua haujlwm yog 100%.
2. Tus qauv ntawm kev mob lenatic amenorrhea. Tus qauv ntawm kev siv tshuaj tom qab yug me nyuam, raws li kev xeeb txawm tshwm sim hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam tom qab yug me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam thaum lactation, ib tug prolactin hormone yog tsim, uas stimulates tus tsim mis thiab simultaneously suppresses ovulation.
Hom no tsuas siv tau rau kev pub niam mis xwb. Cov naj npawb ntawm kev pub noj mov yuav tsum yog txog 20 zaug ib hnub twg, txog txhua 4 teev hauv nruab hnub, thiab txhua txhua 6 teev thaum tsaus ntuj. Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav siv tau rau 6 lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam, ua ntej pib ua poj niam txiv neej.
Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv tom qab yug me nyuam, tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis haum, thiab yooj yim siv tau.
3. Teeb meem kev sib cav. Siv cov hnab looj tes, diaphragms, lub ncauj tsev menyuam hlav tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Tsis yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab mis nyuj.
Lub hnab looj qau siv yooj yim rau kev siv, tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm kev sib deev, thiab siv tau tam sim ntawd thaum lub neej kev sib deev rov qab yug menyuam tom qab yug me nyuam.
Siv lub diaphragm los yog lub tsev me nyuam qhwv tau tsuas yog txij li 6 lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam, thaum lub tsev me nyuam noj tib yam nkaus. Lub diaphragm yog ntxig rau hauv qhov chaw mos, kaw nws cov lumen, thiab lub hau khwb rau ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
Daim diaphragm lossis lub hau npuaj npuaj yog ntxig 20 feeb ua ntej kev sib deev, thiab tshem tawm tsis pub dhau 6 teev tom qab kawg. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo, nws yuav tsum tshem tawm cov diaphragm los yog cap tsis pub dhau 24 teev tom qab kev taw qhia.
4. Hormonal contraception. Ua ntej yuav siv cov tshuaj hormonal, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov tseeb yog tias qee cov tshuaj hormonal muaj peev xwm muaj kev ntxim ntxaug ntawm lactation, yog li thaum pub mis niam lawv cov kev siv tsis pom zoo.
Hormonal preparations ntawm contraception yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhaj tshuaj thiab ntsiav tshuaj, thiab yog synthetic analogues poj niam pw ua ke cov tshuaj hormones. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm feem ntau cov tshuaj hormonal yog tswj ntawm suppressing lub hauv paus (lub precursors ntawm ovum), thiab tiv thaiv ovulation. Cov tshuaj no yog cov kws kho mob sau rau.
5. Siv cov tshuaj tua kabmob (spermicides). Kev siv cov tshuaj tsw qab tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov kev xeeb tub uas tsis tau muaj peev xwm tau tsim nws tus kheej ua ib qho zoo thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo.
6. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv Intrauterine. Kev taw qhia rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb spiral, uas tiv thaiv qhov txuas ntawm fetal qe, txij thaum lub uterine kab noj yog twb nyob los ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev. Lub muab kauv tso tau 6 lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam, thaum me me ntawm lub tsev menyuam yuav rov qab mus rau yav dhau los ntawm kev loj hlob kom tsis txhob muaj ib tug kauv.
Ib qho zoo ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau kev pub niam txiv thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus me nyuam thiab leej niam. Cov kev zoo muaj xws li siv ntev (txog 5 xyoos). Koj tuaj yeem rho tawm cov roj hmab txhua lub sijhawm.
7. Kev phais mob qaum. Hom kev tiv thaiv tom qab yug me nyuam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Thaum cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej sterilization operative txoj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub vas deferens rau cov txiv neej thiab cov hlab ntub hlab hauv cov poj niam ua. Kev hloov kom tsis muaj menyuam yog ib txoj kev tiv thaiv kev tsis zoo, thiab yuav zoo rau cov neeg uas paub tseeb tias lawv tsis xav kom muaj menyuam ntau dua.
Hmoov zoo hauv kev txiav txim siab zoo!