Measles-Mumps-rubella-inoculation

Cov kab mob xws li rubella, measles thiab mumps (nws yog hu ua mumps hauv tsev) yog cov kab mob sib kis. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau kis rau lawv. Yog tias tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv tauj rau tus neeg mob, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tau tus mob ntawd yog 95%, thiab rubella ntau dua. Cov kab mob muaj kab mob thaum lub sij hawm uas tus kab mob kis tau raug mob rau lwm tus. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob qog nrog rau tus me nyuam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tau tsawg, nws nce mus txog 40%. Tab sis qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, raws li ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob qog no yog kev mob ntsws, qhov ntawd yog, orchitis. Xws li ib qho kev mob nkeeg yuav ua rau kom mob ntxiv lawm yav tom ntej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua rubella, rubella, qhwv tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob no.

Cov sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua-kabmob-rubella (PDA)

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog yuav tsum tau nkag mus ob zaug. Thawj thawj zaug hauv 1 xyoo, zaum ob hauv 6 xyoo. Qhov tseeb hais tias tom qab ib zaug xwb txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tsis yog ib txwm ua resistant tiv thaiv. Tias yog vim li cas lawv ua tus thib ob inoculation.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum yau, ces ib tug tuaj yeem raug txhaj tshuaj thaum twg los tau. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tos 1 lub hlis thiab rov ua dua. Cov ob koob no muab kev tiv thaiv mus ntev thiab pab tiv thaiv.

Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias rubella tiv thaiv tau tsim rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm txog 10 xyoo, yog li ntawd nws raug pom zoo kom muab revaccinated ib zaug ib xyoo twg.

Contraindications txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua-mob qoob rubella

Qee zaum kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Qee zaum, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsuas pom zoo muab ncua sij hawm ncua. Rau lub sij hawm luv luv xws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb:

• thaum cev xeeb tub, ib tug poj niam tsis tuaj yeem raug txhaj tshuaj, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem kho tau sai tom qab yug;
• nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov kab mob mob - ntxias ua tiav tom qab rov qab los;
• Inoculation yuav tsum tau teem dua rau 1 lub hlis tom qab siv cov khoom ntshav.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qee lub sijhawm, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau yog qhov tsis haum:

• yog muaj qog;
• nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho kev fab rau ib tug qe qaib (ntau precisely rau nws cov protein) thiab rau ib co tshuaj;
• yog tias muaj kev tshua loj heev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los.

Cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua-kabmob-rubella lawm

Feem ntau, kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj. Tab sis tseem koj yuav tsum paub txog, tab sis tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tab sis yuav raug txim. Yog li, tej zaum yuav muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, ua rau lub cev, thiab mob hnyav. Tej zaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob npaws, mob ntsws (myocarditis), mob ntsws (pneumonia). Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev mob nkeeg hauv plab, uas ua rau cov ntshav qis hauv cov ntshav.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev muaj mob loj heev rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, kab mob rubella thiab kab mob qog tau ua tau. Lawv yog cov mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Qhov no suav nrog cov pob liab liab, los ntswg, hnoos, kub cev.

Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv PDA

Tag nrho cov tshuaj uas siv tam sim no tau pom lawv tus kheej kom muaj peev xwm tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm measles, rubella, mumps yog txawv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Npaj muaj ntau hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis.

Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv:

• monocomponent, uas yog, lawv tsuas yog los ntawm ib tus kab mob xwb;
• ob-tivthaiv, tiv thaiv 2 kab mob;
• peb-tivthaiv, uas muab tag nrho tiv thaiv 3 kab mob.

Qhov kawg hom yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps tuaj yeem siv tau, los yog kev yug hauv tsev. Cov tom kawg yog kis tsis tuaj tshaj li txawv teb chaws analogues, tab sis qhov chaw tsim khoom lag luam tsis tsim cov tshuaj tivthaiv peb hom tiv thaiv cov kabmob no. Tam sim no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob L-16 Lavxias tebchaw, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob tiv thaiv kabmob thiab kabmob, yog siv. Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob Mumps kuj tseem siv tau L-3. Tam sim no, yeeb tshuaj rau rubella nyob rau hauv Russia tsis tsim.

Txawv txawv teb chaws yog yooj yim dua li cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws, rubella thiab pob ntseg. Lawv muaj 3 kab mob uas tsis muaj zog, ib, tsuas yog 1 koob txhaj tshuaj xwb. Rau tej kev npaj nqa nqa "Prioriks", "Ervevaks", MMRII.