Kev loj hlob luam yeeb hauv tsev, txawm tias txoj kev xav txiav luam yeeb, tau txais qhov chaw. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov haus luam yeeb hauv plua plav yog qhov zoo rau kev tua kab tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee yam zaub mov ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshuaj pom zoo tias cov luam yeeb yog siv los ua kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv rau sab nrauv. Yog li ntawd rau ntau gardeners qhov teeb meem yog tiag: yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob luam yeeb nyob rau tom tsev?
Thaum txiav txim siab yuav pib zuj zus nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov khoom ntawm qhov khoom yog nyob ntawm seb ntawm thaj av thiab av uas cov kab lis kev cai loj tuaj. Yog li, piv txwv li, qhov zoo nkauj ntawm nplooj ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag zus on xau nrog ib theem qis ntawm noo noo thiab ib yam tsawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb salts yuav heev nyias, thiab makhorka yuav tsis-aromatic. Thiab, conversely, nyob rau hauv lub Bush zus on kua los yog av nplaum av, nplooj yuav me me, tab sis ntom thiab fragrant.
Luam loj hlob ntawm cov noob nyob hauv tsev
Contrary rau kev ntshai ntawm cov neeg tuaj tshiab nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv tsev, nws tsis yog nyuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv qhov zoo ntawm cultivar. Rau cov chaw uas muaj qhov chaw luam yeeb uas yog kev ua luam yeeb, feem ntau yuav tsum tau cog qoob loo, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kub siab, cov cultivars raug pom zoo rau yug "Trapezond 15", "Cigar 17" thiab "Bryansky 91". Rau ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam, luam yeeb ntau yam "Trapezond 15" thiab "Trabzon Kubanets", uas yog ripen rau 3-3.5 lub hlis, uas yog yuav luag ib lub hlis ntxov tshaj li maturing ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, yuav zoo kawg li nplua.
Yuav ua li cas cog luam yeeb on seedlings?
Raws li rau tej kab lis kev cai uas yuav tsum tau ntev ntev nrog ib tug sov so kub loj hlob, nws yog xav paub ntau tshaj tsim nyog siv ib tug seedling loj hlob txoj kev rau luam yeeb.
Cov cog ntawm haus luam yeeb rau seedlings yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lig Lub peb hlis ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Nws yog ua tau rau sow qhuav noob cov khoom, tab sis lub agrotechnics yog paub tseeb tias cov noob uas loj hlob tawm loj hlob zoo dua. Ua li no, 4 mus rau 5 hnub ua ntej cog, noob qhwv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej sov diluted nrog ob peb tee ntawm tartaric acid. Soaking sij hawm - hnub. Cov txheej txheem luv luv rau lub sij hawm ntawm yuam yuav luag rau ib lub lim tiam, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag ntxiv thiab nce ntawm cov qoob loo.
Tom qab ntawd lub noob yog ntxuav thiab muab tso rau ib daim ntaub damp hauv enamel (porcelain) tais diav hauv qhov chaw sov. Nws yuav tsum tau ensured tias daim ntaub ntub txhua lub sijhawm. Thaum nyob rau hnub thib 3 - Lub hnub thib plaub lub noob yuav raug muab nchuav, lawv qhuav thiab xyaw nrog cov xuab zeb los yog cov av xuab zeb. Txiav cov noob hauv phom los yog ntoo thawv nrog nutrient av, nrog rau qhov tob ntawm sealing - 0, 5 - 0.8 cm Tom qab cog, cov av yog watered los ntawm phom rab phom.
Thaum loj hlob haus luam yeeb seedlings nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus soj ntsuam lub irrigation tsoom fwv: dej yuav tsum maj, tab sis txhua hnub. Nws yog ntshaw kom nqa tawm ntawm kev xaiv ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv lub "pob ntseg" theem, thaum 3 mus rau 4 tiag tiag nplooj tshwm. 2 lub sij hawm fertilizing seedlings nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv los yog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nqaij qaib manure . Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog rau hauv av, raws caij nyoog yub cua thiab txo cov naj npawb ntawm cov dej.
Disembarkation ntawm haus luam yeeb seedlings
Thaum lub qhov siab ntawm seedling ncav txog li 15 cm, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj nce mus rau 5 -6 (no tus xov tooj tsis muaj cotyledons), seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog uas twb tau pib sov huab cua. Lub furrow npaj ua ntej, qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov ib nrab ib liter dej yog poured, lub qhov daus yog tob los ntawm ib tug peg, thiab Bush yog ntxig mus rau hauv nws vertically. Dej ntub thaj av yog nias tawm tsam cov hauv paus hniav, thiab qhuav av yog poured on top, thiaj li hais tias tsawg noo noo yog poob.
Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij no, cov av tsis muaj zog, cov dej thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum nqa tawm. Tobacco pub yog tseem nqa tawm raws li ib tug fertilizer ntawm txiv lws suav. Thaum lub paj tshwm, lub inflorescence yog tawg tawm. Nws yog tseem yuav tsum tau mus rau systematically coj pasynkovanie - tshem tawm ntawm lateral tua.