Rau zoo txoj kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings lawv xav tau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, uas nyob rau hauv av yog tsis txaus. Yuav kom ntxiv rau lawv, peb xav tau fertilizing seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav thiab peppers nrog pej xeem tshuaj uas muaj kev siv ntawm nqis thiab tseem ceeb cov khoom. Muaj ntau ntau cov zaub mov uas tau muab pov thawj tias muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo.
Chiv rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav thiab kua txob seedlings
Muaj ntau tus gardeners-pib tshiab ntseeg hais tias yog lawv xaiv lub tshwj xeeb av uas yog kev paub nrog chiv, ces tsis muaj ntxiv fertilizer yog xav tau, tab sis qhov no yog ib tug yuam kev lub tswv yim. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav thiab kua txob seedlings nrog pej xeem tshuaj yuav tsum muaj sim, vim loj koob ntawm chiv yuav ua mob. Gardeners muab ib co tswv yim:
- Xaiv cov kua chiv, txij thaum lub hauv paus system ntawm seedlings tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhuav minerals.
- Cov additives yuav ua tau zoo dua yog tias koj tau khawb tawm cov av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua li no kom zoo zoo 1-2 teev tom qab ywg dej.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau pub lws suav thiab kua txob seedlings nrog pej xeem tshuaj yog thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, thaum huab cua kub qis, uas minimizes txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm fungus kev loj hlob.
- Thawj fertilizing ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab tsim ntawm ob nplooj ntoos, thiab ces tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm txhua ob lub lim tiam. Fertilizer tseem ceeb heev thaum lub sij hawm tuaj tos , vim thaum lub sij hawm nws siv, additives, piv txwv li, poov xab, yog xav tau.
- Nws yuav nthuav kom paub tias dab tsi yog tsis haum rau noj los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj. Qhov no muaj xws li tej yam khoom qab zib thiab zaub (vim hais tias ntawm qhov loj ntawm nitrogen) thiab brewed tshuaj yej, uas muaj tannins, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev pabcuam pejxeem uas siv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb ntev ntev. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov haum rau seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav thiab kua txob. Xyuam xim rau cov kev xaiv no:
- Noog poob. Fertilizer tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm qhov tsis muaj nitrogen, qhov no ntxiv tsis yog. Litter diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2, kaw lub hau thiab insist rau peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev daws yog diluted nrog dej, noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev faib ua feem 1:10. Watering yog ua nyob rau hauv hauv paus.
- Qab zib. Los ntawm cov khoom no, cov nroj tsuag tau txais ntshiab zog. Koj muaj peev xwm ncuav qab zib rau hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub stalk los yog npaj ib qho kev pab neeg pej xeem, ntxiv rau hauv 1 tbsp. dej 2 tsp. Tsis txhob pub ntau tshaj ib hlis ib zaug.
- Manganese. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, rau uas nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej ntxiv 2 g ntawm manganese.
- Kas fes. Rau cov neeg uas haus dej cawv haus, qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev rau fertilizing. Cov siv tuab yuav siv tau ua ib qho khoom noj khoom haus seedling, thiab nws tseem loosens av zoo, muab oxygen nkag mus rau keeb kwm ntawm seedlings.
- Nettles. Rau pub ib tincture ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj ntawm nettle, uas muaj nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab hlau, yog haum. Siv ib lub hauv paus peb-liter thiab sau nws nrog 2/3 nplooj ntawm nettle thiab ncuav dej, tab sis tsis mus txog rau sab saum toj. Kaw lub hau thiab tawm mus rau 10 hnub hauv qhov chaw sov. Tom qab ntawd, qhov Txoj kev lis ntshav yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 1:10. Cov khoom tiav yog watering, pouring nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm 1-2 liv ib Bush. Koj tuaj yeem siv nettles tsis tshaj li ob zaug ib hlis.
- Decoction ntawm qos yaj ywm. Koj muaj peev xwm coj ib tug decoction rau fertilizer, uas tseem nyob tom qab kev npaj ntawm paus cov qoob loo. Koj tuaj yeem siv tau cov kua uas ntub kuab los yog taum. Qhov kev xaiv no chiv yuav txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm muaj zog seedlings thiab txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws txiv lws suav thiab kua txob ntoo nrog hydrogen peroxide
Gardeners uas xaiv pej xeem tshuaj hais tias fertilizer nrog peroxide pab kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab tiv thaiv rau ntau cov kab mob. Pa, uas yuav raug tso tawm, tshem tawm cov keeb kwm tuag, tiv thaiv kev tuag ntawm bushes. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm seedlings nrog hydrogen peroxide yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv hauv paus thiab los ntawm Txau. Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj cov tshuaj los ntawm kev ntxiv hauv dej 20 tee ntawm 3% peroxide. Siv dej ib zaug ib zaug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis pub tshaj qhov noj ntau, vim tias cov tshuaj tsis haum yuav txaus ntshai.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm txiv lws suav thiab kua txob seedlings nrog iodine
Yog hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug pej xeem tshuaj rau accelerate qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, ces siv iodine. Nws yog tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv nws tsis tau siv, yog li npaj kev daws los ntawm ntxiv 5 g ntawm iodine nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej. Txawm nyob rau hauv no to top hnav khaub ncaws koj muaj peev xwm ua ib co phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Iodine seedlings yuav tsum tau fertilized thaum lub sij hawm dej. Muaj lwm daim ntawv qhia rau 10 liters dej, 1 liter mis nyuj muaj roj thiab 15 tee ntawm iodine.
Sab saum toj hnav ris tsho ntawm txiv lws suav thiab kua txob sprouts los ntawm poov
Cov khoom noj zoo zoo - cov poov xab nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhuav los sis compressed, uas cuam tshuam tsis cov nroj tsuag, tiam sis muaj kab mob hauv cov av thiab tawm nitrogen. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tas li, yog li, rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tsuas yog xws li fertilizer yog npaum li cas ob zaug. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom hais tias tom qab xws li ib tug txheej txheem, ntxiv nqaij qaib droppings. Ob recipes rau pub lws suav thiab kua txob seedlings yog paub:
- Qhuav khoom. Nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, dissolve 100 g ntawm tshuaj thiab ntxiv 2-3 tbsp. spoons suab thaj. Duration ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav - 2-3 teev, thiab tom qab ntawd ces siv dej nyob rau hauv hauv paus, siv 0.5 st. rau txhua txhua Bush ntawm txiv lws suav thiab kua txob.
- Nias khoom. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav thiab kua txob seedlings nrog pej xeem tshuaj tso cai rau kev npaj ntawm xws li ib tug daws: nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej, dissolve 300 g ntawm poov thiab insist rau 24 xuab moos. Tom qab ntawd dilute daws nrog 10 liv dej.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm txiv lws suav thiab kua txob sprouts nrog npias
Ntawm cov pej xeem tshuaj siv rau sab saum toj hnav ris tsho, muaj npias, uas yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov poov xab, txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov uas tau hais saum toj no. Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias ib tug niaj hnub foamy dej haus tau nrog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm daim ntawv qhia, yog li nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws. Tsuas yog nyob, self-brewed npias yuav ua. Nws yuav yog ib tug biostimulator ntawm kev loj hlob, yog li fertilizer yog nqa tawm los ntawm thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob lub sij hawm. Pub ib tug seedling nrog npias yuav tsum diluting 1 liter ntawm ib tug dej haus nrog 10 liv dej.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm txiv lws suav thiab kua txob seedlings nrog ammonia
Nitrogen yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau seedlings, thiab ammonia yog ib tug zoo qhov chaw ntawm xws li sib txuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev pab no yuav siv tau los ua kom tsis txhob muaj kab tsuag. Ib qho zoo tuaj yeem tau txais tsuas yog tias tsis muaj nitrogen. Lub fertilizing ntawm seedlings nrog ammonia yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv diluted daim ntawv, rau cov uas nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, dilute 1 tbsp. diav tshuaj. Tom qab nqa tawm watering nyob rau hauv hauv paus.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav seedlings thiab kua txob tshauv
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov variants ntawm kev pab additives yog ntoo tshauv, nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv mus siv tau muaj ntau yam minerals tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm bushes. Nws raug tso cai siv siv tshauv tau los ntawm cov ntoo uas tsis muaj pwm, thiab tsis txawv impurities, piv txwv li, roj hmab, zaj duab xis thiab lwm yam. Txau seedlings nrog ashes nyob rau hauv tsev tau los ntawm ib tug acidic av ua nws haum rau kev siv.
Tshauv tuaj yeem tau ntxiv raws li cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov av sib tov ua ke nrog peat thiab xuab zeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog siv raws li ib tug ywj pheej fertilizer, rau cov uas tov yog ua. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav thiab kua txob seedlings nrog pej xeem tshuaj los ntawm tshauv yog ua raws li nram no: mix 2 liv dej thiab 1 tbsp. ib spoonful ntawm tshauv, thiab ces insist ib hnub. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj no ntau zaus, tab sis tsis dhau ntau zaus, vim tias cov khoom noj muaj ntau kuj tsis txaus.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav thiab kua txob seedlings nrog txiv tsawb tev
Qhov kev xaiv no yog tsim rau lovers ntawm bananas, txij li ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis tau muab pov tseg, tab sis siv rau fertilize seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav thiab peppers. Qhov no tshuaj pab tshem tawm qhov tsis muaj poov tshuaj, uas yog vim li cas nitrogen yog tsis zoo absorbed, thiab lub seedlings yuav saib sluggish. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm txiv tsawb peels rau seedlings yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev npaj ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav, rau uas sau ib lub peb-liter hub nrog 4-5 tawv thiab ncuav nrog dej sov. Tag nrho nws yuav siv sij hawm yog peb hnub rau insist tias lub poov tshuaj yuav raug tso tawm. Nrog npaj txhij infusion, dej lub seedlings.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav thiab kua txob seedlings nrog dos husks
Ib tug zoo pej xeem tshuaj rau fertilization yuav infusion ntawm dos husk, uas yuav pab nrog yellowing ntawm nplooj, nce tawm los, tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus kab mob, thiab Txau yuav ceev li tsim ntawm ovaries. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm dos husks yog nqa tawm nrog infusion, rau uas tightly sau ob khob ntawm husk, thiab sau no volume nrog ob liv ntawm boiling dej. Lub sij hawm ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav yog ob hnub, thiab tom qab no nws yuav tsum tau lim. Npaj txhij-tsim infusion yog feeb meej, thiab thaum koj siv nws koj yuav tsum tau dilute: ib feem ntawm tincture thiab peb qhov chaw ntawm cov dej.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws txiv lws suav thiab kua txob seedlings nrog eggshell
Ntawm cov pej xeem tshuaj, lub eggshell yog nrov, raug rau shredding, uas muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb minerals uas tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Ntxiv fertilization los ntawm eggshell rau seedlings yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm infusion, rau cov uas koj ua ntej yuav tsum tau grind 3-4 eggshells nyob rau hauv ib tug kasfes grinder los yog nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv qhuav. Lub resulting hmoov ncuav 1 liter ntawm boiling dej thiab tawm rau tsib hnub. Tom qab koj tau dej lub noob seedk pej xeem tshuaj.