Cov kab mob ua rau microbes thiab cov kab mob ua rau ua rau muaj kab mob loj heev ntawm txoj hlab ua pa, urogenital thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Fluoroquinolones ntawm tiam nyuam qhuav pib tua lawv. Cov tshuaj antimicrobial no muaj peev xwm tua tau cov kab mob tua tau cov quinolones thiab fluoroquinolones, uas siv ntau xyoo dhau los.
Fluoroquinolones 4 tiam - dab tsi ntawm kev siv yeeb siv tshuaj?
Fluoroquinolones tau siv los tswj cov tshuaj microbes txij thaum xyoo 1960, thaum lub sij hawm uas cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob sib kis kab mob. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem muaj thiab tsim cov tshuaj tshiab thiab siv tshuaj tshiab, ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig. Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm lub xeem tiam fluoroquinolones thiab lawv cov neeg ua ntej:
- Npaj ntawm thawj tiam (nalidixic acid, oxolinic acid).
- Cov tshuaj thib ob (lomefloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, pefloxacin, iprofloxacin).
- Kev npaj ntawm peb tiam (levofloxacin, parfloxacin).
- Kev npaj ntawm plaub tiam (moxifloxacin, hemifloxacin, gatifloxacin, sitafloxacin, trovafloxacin).
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub cim tshiab ntawm fluoroquinolones yog nyob ntawm lawv cov kev koom tes rau hauv cov kab mob DNA, uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm huaj vam coob thiab sai sai. Nrog txhua tiam neeg, pes tsawg tus bacilli uas tawm tsam cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tuaj. Hnub, qhov no yog:
- E. coli;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa ;
- gnofilnaya stick;
- shigella;
- salmonella;
- cholera lo;
- hominococci;
- meningococci;
- Campylobacter;
- chlamydia;
- mycoplasma;
- pneumococci;
- staphylococci .
Nws tsis zoo li hais tias muaj ntau cov tshuaj fluoroquinolones nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tseem ceeb thiab cov tshuaj tsim nyog - tsis muaj lawv tsis tuaj yeem kho kho mob ntsws, mob caj pas, kab mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kab mob. Cov kab mob nkaus xwb uas hom tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho cov kab mob hauv tsev.
Cov tshuaj fluoroquinolones hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog dab tsi?
Txog rau hnub tim, cov ntsiav tshuaj yog muab rau cov kab mob ua kom muaj cov kab mob ua kom muaj kab mob hauv cov kab mob qog los tiv thaiv kab mob rau hauv siab thiab qis qis, tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm genito-urinary mob thiab
- Levofloxacin;
- Moxifloxacin;
- Sparfloxacin;
- Norfloxacin thiab lwm tus.
Ua ntej koj pib kho, ua tib zoo kawm cov contraindications - ntau cov tshuaj ntawm pawg neeg no tsis raug siv rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev mob raum thiab kab mob siab. Rau cov me nyuam thiab cov poj niam xeeb tub, fluoroquinolones tau qhia meej meej raws li tus kws kho mob daim ntawv sau tshuaj thaum nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txoj sia.