Qhov ua rau qeeb heev ntawm vertebral pob txha yog qhov poob ntawm qhov siab mus ntiv taw, taub hau lossis pob tw. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo, nrog rau tus nplaub tshev, lub tshuab qaum lossis caj dab.
Kev faib tawm ntawm vertebral pob txha
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw, cov hom ntawm qhov txha ntawm txoj qaum yog faib:
- tawg ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam;
- tawg ntawm cov leeg ntsaig;
- tawg ntawm cheeb tsam chaw lumbar;
- tawg ntawm sacrum;
- tawg ntawm lub coccyx.
Kuj pom qhov txawv txav ruaj khov - tus nqaj qaum nyob ruaj khov, sab nraub qaum los yog tom qab ntawm nws puas lawm. Tsis ruaj nreg - tus nqaj qaum yog tawm, ob sab thiab sab nraub qaum yog puas.
Compression puas tsuaj - thaum, tom qab lub pob zeb raug mob, lub vertebral lub cev cog lus thiab lub vertebral kwg deg puas ntsoog. Decompression - thaum muaj ntau qhov ncab ntawm lub vertebrae, thiab vim li ntawd, tus qaum qaum tej zaum yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj, cov hlab ntsha yuav raug cuam tshuam.
Pob txha ntawm qog nqaij hlav ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam. Tshwj ncaim rau kev puas tsuaj yog plaub, tsib, sixth vertebrae. Tab sis nws hnyav dua qhov raug mob ntawm thawj lub thiab ob lub vertebra. Hom le tawg ntawm qhov nqaj qaum yuav ua rau muaj kev rau txim - los ntawm kev nyuab siab rau kev tuag.
Qhov pob txha thiab cov lumbar ntawm pob txha muaj peev xwm yog los ntawm kev ncaj, khiav tawm, kev tuav pov hwm, flexor-rotational mechanism ntawm kev raug mob. Qhov no, qhov txhaws ntawm qaum qaum yuav ua tau ntau yam lossis raug rho tawm.
Qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib pob txha ntawm qaum
Feem ntau nrog cov pob txha tawg, tsis tsuas yog lub vertebrae raug mob, tab sis kuj yog cov txha caj qaum, intervertebral discs, paj hlwb. Raws li hom rhuav, lub txim yog txawv:
- impaired functionality ntawm tus txha caj qaum (tej zaum yuav ua rau xiam oob khab);
- overlapping ntawm kev tso cai ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses nrog tus txha nraub qaum, uas ua rau muaj kev txwv ntawm kev mus;
- compression ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau tsis taus;
- kyphotic deformations - cov tsos ntawm ib pob huam, uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub nruab nrog cev;
- decubitus.
Kev kho ntawm vertebral dauv
Kev kho muaj xws li pw so, noj tshuaj mob, siv corsets. Thawj 12 - 14 lub lim tiam yog txwv tsis pub ua lub cev.
Corset nrog lub pob txha ntawm txoj hlab ntsa yog txhais tau tias yog kev kho ntawm sab nrauv, uas yog txav mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov qaum, ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw vertebral tawg. Corset feem ntau hnav li ob lub hlis.
Txhua lub hli, kev xoo hluav taws xob ntawm tus nqaj qaum.
Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau phais kev pab. Kev ua haujlwm yog tswj ntawm decompression (txo ntawm compression) ntawm cov txheej txheem tshee, fixation ntawm qhov chaw raug ntawm txha nraub qaum.
Rehabilitation tom qab tawg ntawm tus txha nraub qaum yog tus txheej txheem ntev, xav tau tus cwj pwm loj, sab hauv.
Nrog compression fractures ntawm txha nraub qaum, ce kev kho yog tsom rau:
- restoration ntawm txoj cai axis thiab ntuj khi ntawm qaum;
- ntxiv dag zog rau cov nqaij tawv nqaij, nrog rau lwm cov nqaij leeg ntawm lub cev, rov ua kom muaj qhov qub txav thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm qaum;
- cov creation ntawm ib tug muaj zog npag corset uas muaj peev xwm tuav lub qaum hauv ib qho chaw.
Ntau zaus nws yuav siv li ntawm tsib lub hlis kev tawm dag zog kho kom rov kho tau. Zaws nrog ib pob txha ntawm qhov txha nraub qaum yuav tsum tau txhaj thawj zaug. Ib tug classic, reflex, acupressure zaws yog siv.
Pab nrog txha nraub qaum pob txha
Kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob ua ntej kho mob feem ntau tso cai rau txuag tau tus neeg lub neej nrog kev raug mob loj. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau thauj cov neeg raug mob kom raug - ntawm ib qho, txawm tias qhov chaw ruaj khov, sim txav nws kom tsawg li tsawg tau. Koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau kev siv tshuaj loog los tiv thaiv kev mob plab.