- Chaw nyob: South Water Kay Island, Belize;
- Cheeb Tsam: 477 km ²;
- Hnub ntawm lub hauv paus: 1996.
Belize , uas npog tsuas 30 txhiab km², yog oversaturated nrog reserves. Kwv yees li ntawm 40% ntawm tag nrho cov chaw uas tsim nyog tau muab rau thaj chaw tiv thaiv thaj chaw. Ntxiv rau cov neeg uas muaj nyob rau hauv thaj av, muaj cov yeeb yam ntuj tsim teb raug uas muaj 30% ntawm cov dej saum npoo av. Mus rau lub ntiaj teb cov feem ntau marine reserves yog dej hauv dej.
Kev piav qhia ntawm lub zeem cia
South Water Kay Marine Reserve yog xav tias yog cov coob nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Nws yog nyob 16 km ntawm Dangriga thiab Hopkins nyob rau hauv koon Belize thiab npog thaj tsam ntawm 160 m ², uas muaj ntau lub reefs, mangrove thickets thiab muaj coob tus me Islands tuaj.
Lub chaw ntawm cov tubrog nkoj yog muab faib rau hauv cov aav, ntawm cov chaw uas muaj ib qho chaw zoo li cov noog zoo li lub kib thiab cov xim av Gannet. Lub ntuj pom ntawm Belize yog kev tiv thaiv, noog thiab ntses ua tau nyob ruaj ntseg nyob hauv nws. Tau 30 xyoo, Dej South Reserve dej tau ua qhov chaw kawm rau lub Smithsonian Institute, nrog mangrove, reefs thiab marine lub neej nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm kev txaus siab.
Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj yeem paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib qho ntawm thaj chaw khaws cia - Noog Khom Noom, uas yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj. Nws siv ntau txhiab xyoo los tsim nws, tiam sis niaj hnub ncig teb chaws tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov cim zoo nkauj, sponges thiab lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub hiav txwv depths.
Marine Water Reserve South Water Qhov tseem ceeb yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lwm qhov chaw txuag ntawm lub teb chaws - hauv Belize Reserve. Ua ke nrog lwm lub yeeb yam tshwj xeeb, lawv tshwm sim rau Cov Keeb Kwm Feem Nyoog Zej Zog (Southern Barrier Reef Complex). Hauv thaj av ntawd, tsis muaj kev sib sau ua kom dav. Hauv qee feem ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas neeg tshwj xeeb tsis pub, piv txwv, rau thaj tsam kev txuag.
Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas?
Nyob rau hauv South Water Kay rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi muaj ntau yam kev lom zem, kev nuv ntses raug tso cai rau ntawm no, tab sis nyob hauv cov chaw tso cai nruj thiab raws li txoj cai tswjfwm. Fishermen nyob ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm tej kev ua ub ua no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog muaj ib daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntses nyob rau thaj tsam ntawd.
Kev ua si nawv nuv ntses yog txwv, xws li kev siv cov hmuv. Gillnets tsuas yog siv nrog kev tso cai los ntawm cov thawj coj xwb. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm kev txuag thaj tsam, kev lom zem rau cov neeg ncig teb chaws muaj qee zaus. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem mus dhia, mus nkoj lossis ua luam dej nrog lub raj. Tej yam ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas dej num yog ua raws li Fisheries Administration, uas saib xyuas lub zeem cia. Dab tsi yog txwv tsis pub ua nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia yog ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj nyob ib puag ncig fauna thiab flora, mus caij dej-caij skiing.
Hauv lub zeem cia koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam:
- Mangrove hav zoov , uas tau los ua ib qhov chaw nkaum rau cov cim invertebrates thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ntses.
- coral reefs uas nyob rau lub brink ntawm extinction lwm qhov ntawm ntiaj chaw. Tso cai rau nkag mus rau hauv lub zeem cia tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm lub tuam tsev ntses los yog Ranger chaw nres tsheb hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog cov khoom plig, vim nws yog txwv tsis pub export corals.
Zoo li, perch thiab lobsters tsuas yog nqa tawm ntawm qee lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, thiab cov neeg khaws ntawm lub zeem cia yuav xyuas qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav. Cov kev cai nruj no yog tsim los pab tiv thaiv cov tsiaj nyeg txawv.
Thoob plaws hauv lub zeem cia tau raug txwv hauv kev yos hav zoov. Nyob rau qeb ntawm kev ua ub no txwv, qhov ua kom puas ntawm tus turtle's zes poob, nrog rau kev yuav khoom ntawm ib qho khoom plig los ntawm no cov tsiaj qus.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi
Lub Marine Reserve qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas txhua xyoo, tab sis lub sijhawm zoo tshaj yog txij thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis mus txog Plaub Hlis. Tus nqi nkag yog kwv yees li $ 10 rau ib tus neeg.
Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze ntawm lub zeem cia yog them ntxiv, ntxiv rau, ua ntej tuaj txog, koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus thawj tswj hwm kom muaj chaw. Muaj ntau ntau lub tsev tos qhua nyob rau hauv cov Islands, uas koj tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm thaum kawm South South Reserve.
Yuav ua li cas tau muaj?
Koj tuaj yeem tau mus rau South Water Cam cia los ntawm lub nroog Dangriga hauv ib teev xwb.