Nrawm cog aubergine on seedlings tso cai rau koj tau txais muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv seedlings ntawm yuav tsum tau ntau yam, uas yuav sai sai noj paus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab tawm los ib qho zoo heev sau. Peb cov hauj lwm yog ua tau nyob hauv tsev, tab sis rau qhov kev siv nws yog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib thiab kawm cov cai tseem ceeb rau kev tu cov ntoo ntawm cov vaj teb cov qoob loo.
Eggplant - loj hlob seedlings
Nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm nightshade zaub eggplant raug suav hais tias yog feem ntau thermophilic thiab capricious nroj tsuag. Ua ntej qhov pom ntawm ntau yam niaj hnub no, lawv tau bred heev dua lwm yam hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb los yog coj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm abroad. Cov tub ntxhais kawm lub caij ntuj sov tau tsim tau cov tswv yim zoo uas tau txais lawv tus kheej cov noob qe ntawm eggplants, cog qoob loo zoo nyob rau hauv qhov kev noj qab haus huv cov qoob loo ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau pom zoo.
Kev npaj ntawm eggplant noob rau cog on seedlings
Ua zoo npaj cov khoom cog rau kev ua haujlwm, tus txiv neej tuaj yeem pab kho cov kab mob thiab nws txo qis qoob loo vim yog kis ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Tsuas yog - kev siv cov tha xim los yog xim daj ntawm cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws. Lawv mus dhau tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb ua liaj ua teb ua ntej muag. Ua tiav ntawm lub eggplant noob ua ntej cog on seedlings muaj xws li hnav khaub ncaws nrog disinfecting daws, soaking nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj hlob stimulant thiab tom ntej germination.
Eggplant processing xaiv:
- Sov so lub noob ua ntej cog rau ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv dej sov (txog 52 ° C), thiab tom qab ntawd ces muab tso rau hauv dej txias rau ob peb feeb. Qhov kawg theem - soaking rau ib hnub ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug 0.01% daws ntawm poov tshuaj humate nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub.
- Ib txoj kev yooj yooj yim thiab pheej yig tshaj rau cov tshuaj tua kabmob - muab cov noob ua rau 1.5% ntawm potassium permanganate rau ib nrab ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd yaug lawv cov dej sov.
- Cog aubergine on seedlings muab zoo heev thaum ua ntej soaking cov khoom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob stimulator. Cov kev npaj hauv qab no yog tsim rau: "Baikal EM1", "Novosil", "Heteroauxin", "Zoo tshaj", tov ntoo tshauv lossis nitrophosks.
Thaum cog aubergines on seedlings?
Qhov nruab nrab, lub cultivation ntawm muaj zog seedlings ntawm no nightshade kab lis kev cai siv txog li 70-80 hnub. Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog aubergine on seedlings, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam, varietal yam ntxwv, lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb ntawm ib tug movie tsev xog paj los yog ib lub tsev xog paj. Yog hais tias tus qoob loo yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no los yog thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj, ces tsis muaj teeb ci lub ntim ntim nrog seedlings tsis tau ua. Nyob rau hauv kev txom nyem lub teeb, elongated, diseased thiab qaug zog nroj tsuag loj hlob, tsis muaj peev xwm los tawm los zoo harvests. Nws yog zoo dua rau ncua ncua lub cog hnub ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis tshaj li ua puas cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings.
Yuav ua li cas kom nroj eggplant seedlings?
Nyob rau hauv lub hauj lwm ntawm cog aubergines on seedlings, qhov zoo npaj ntawm cov av thiab xaiv ntawm ntim rau loj hlob seedlings ua si ib tug loj kawg luag hauj lwm. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yog ntshaw kom siv ib tug nutrient substrate nrog ib tug acidity ntawm 6.0 pH rau pH 6.7. Thaum siv cov av hauv av, peb yuav tsum khov cov av (ntawm -15 ° C) los yog muab ci rau hauv qhov cub. Feem ntau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb siv lub zog ntawm cov kab mob potassium permanganate los yog lwm tus fungicide ua ntej cog rau kev tua kab mob.
Cov av xaiv rau cog aubergine on seedlings:
- 2 qhov chaw ntawm compost, 1 feem ntawm tsawg peat, 0.5 seem ntawm heev dispersed thiab disinfected sawdust.
- Rau 10 liv ntawm av los ntawm lub vaj teb peb noj 0.5 khob ntoo tshauv, ib tug teaspoon ntawm urea thiab poov tshuaj sulfate, ib tug tablespoon ntawm superphosphate.
- Peb siv sod thaj av, peat thiab dej xuab zeb hauv vaj huam sib luag.
- Peb noj 3 feem ntawm turf hauv av, nplooj ntoos lub ntiaj teb thiab humus, ces ntxiv 1 tshuav perlite rau lub khob thiab sib tov txhua yam zoo.
Nyob rau ntawm qhov twg tob peb yuav tsum cog eggplants rau seedlings?
Cov av yuav tsum tau muab nchuav rau hauv lub thawv kom tsis txhob lo rau ntawm ntug, tawm ob peb centimeters mus rau ob sab ntawm lub thawv. Hnub ua ntej sowing, peb los cov av nrog ib tug daws ntawm manganese los yog ib tug paus fungicide. Tus primer yuav tsum qhuav tawm me ntsis. Nws yog ntshaw uas, tom qab cov txuam los ntawm tes, dej hauv av tsis tau protrudes, tab sis cov ua qog tsis poob. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov tob ntawm cog ntawm eggplant noob rau seedlings yog 1-1.5 cm. Qhov deb ntawm kab yog 3-4 cm. Nyob rau hauv kab, peb muab ib lub noob txhua tom qab 1.5 cm.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm eggplant seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
Cov kab lis kev cai no yuav tsum ceev cia rau hauv tshav kub los yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb rau tsawg kawg 12 teev. Lwm yam, lub stems yog thinned, thiab nroj tsuag feem ntau tau muaj mob. Tom qab seeding, peb tuav lub ntsuas kub kom txog 28 ° C. Nrog lub advent ntawm thawj tua, zaj duab xis yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub thawv. Kev saib xyuas ntawm lub eggplant seedlings tom qab tua yog me ntsis txawv, qhov kub yog txo rau ib lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv nruab hnub mus rau 16 ° C. Thaum twg tag nrho cov noob seed tag thiab tuaj zog, koj tuaj yeem nce qhov kub ntawm ib hnub tshav ntuj mus rau 26 ° C, on cloudy hnub - txog li 20 ° C, thaum tsaus ntuj - txog 16 ° C.
Yuav ua li cas pub seedlings ntawm eggplant?
Yog hais tias tus ascas substrate yog npaj kom raug, ces fertilizing lub eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev tsis yuav tsum tau siv ntawm tshwj xeeb daws. Haum rau Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm ntoo tshauv los yog finely tws eggshell. Cov tsos ntawm lub teeb ntsuab foliage qhia tias tsis zoo noj khoom haus ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no ua rau cog ntawm aubergine on seedlings nyob rau hauv pluag av tsis humus, tab sis nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm xuab zeb los yog peat.
Yooj yim recipes rau pub eggplant seedlings:
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm txiv tsawb tev - ncuav 3 crusts ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo 2 liv ntawm boiling dej thiab sawv ntsug li 3 hnub.
- Rau to top hnav khaub ncaws, dilute 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj nitrate on ib thoob dej.
- Dilute 5 g ntawm saltpeter, 15 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 10 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev rau ib thoob dej.
- Siv raws li cov lus qhia npaj txhij ua-ua "Kemira-Lux", "Bioton", "Healthy garden" los yog lawv cov analogues.
Vim li cas thiaj tsis eggplant seedlings poob?
Feem ntau cov inexperienced gardeners tig daj thiab poob lub tsev eggplant seedlings, dab tsi ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kom txuag tau me me seedlings? Cov teeb meem no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam - kab mob, qhov zoo li ntawm cov kab tsuag, tsis zoo li cov av, ua txhaum cai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias los yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Peb yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam kev xaiv kom sai thiab kom ncav sij hawm daws txoj kev puas tsuaj thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj kev rov muaj dua.
Feem ntau ntawm kev tuag ntawm eggplants, peppers los yog txiv lws suav ua rau ib tug dub ceg - ib tug txaus ntshai tus kab mob uas cuam tshuam lub hauv paus ntseg tsho ntawm ib tug hluas sprout. Nyob rau hauv ntau, nws tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm 2-3 daim ntawv sau. Pathogens tsim sai nrog high humidity thiab thickened plantings. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tua cov kab mob phem yog ua rau cov noob txiv manganese los yog hauv kev ua kom zoo, kev tiv thaiv cov av nrog fungicides, calcining lossis cov av.
Txoj kev uas yuav tshem tau cov ceg dub:
- Nrog ib tug loj heev tau tus kabmob tam sim ntawd pov tseg qhov noj qab haus huv seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tshiab ntim.
- Ntxiv cov fungicides "Fitosporin", "Maxim" los yog lawv cov analogues rau cov rooj zaum txawb.
- Ventilate tua, uas yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis.
- Tam sim ntawd tshem tawm cov seedlings ntawm eggplant nrog cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob.
- Cog aubergine rau ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau watered sparingly, tsis txhob kub hloov.
- Dej cov kab mob muaj kab mob nrog cov qoob loo uas muaj zog ntawm manganese los yog 1% ntawm Bordeaux kua.
Pickling ib eggplant on ib seedling
Picks yog tsim thaum ob nplooj tiag tshwm. Overgrown seedlings raug kev txom nyem no txoj kev nyuaj thiab muaj mob ntau dua. Nws yog ib qhov zoo uas yuav tau cog cov nroj tsuag me me hauv cov dej uas muaj lub kaum hli ntawm 10 cm Yuav kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau siv lub cev muaj zog nrog tib qho kev sib txuam ntawm kev cog qoob loo ua cov haujlwm ntawm picking eggplants rau ntawm seedlings.
Peb sim ua kom tsis txhob ua kom lub pob zeb poob nrog lub hauv paus. Ua kom yooj yim tshem tawm cov av qe los ntawm lub thawv, ua ntej dej yuav tsum av 2 teev ua ntej pib ntawm qhov chaw pov npav. Peb tob tus seedlings mus rau cotyledons, sim ncaj lub keeb kwm thiab compact cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj. Nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv eggplants tom qab cog los ntawm scorching hnub thiab drafts, peb txuas ntxiv fertilizing tom qab 2 lub lis piam.
Yuav ua li cas kom sow aubergines on seedlings yam tsis muaj kim?
Lub caij xaiv tuaj yeem txo kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings rau qee lub sij hawm thiab feem ntau ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub tender keeb kwm. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom cog, koj tuaj yeem tshem qhov theem no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog pom zoo kom cog cov noob nyob rau hauv 2-3 pieces nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg khob los yog loj cassettes. Tom qab seedlings ntawm eggplants, seedlings zus tsis muaj tuaj yog manually thinned tawm ceev faj thiab attentive culling ntawm weakest tua.