Adenoids yog cov kabmob uas tiv thaiv tag nrho lub cev los ntawm ntau yam kabmob thiab lwm yam kev phom sij. Lawv sawv cev rau ntau hom mob cov qog ntshav hauv qhov ntswg, thiab lawv cov mob yog hu ua adenoiditis.
Nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm adenoid kev loj hlob, cov nram qab no degrees distinguished:
- 1 degree - adenoids npog sab saum toj ntawm lub ciav;
- 2nd degree - ob feem peb ntawm tus qhib hluavtaws raug them;
- 3 degree - tag nrho tus kav qhib yog them nrog adenoids.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav xav txog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab txoj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm adenoids ntawm qib 2 hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Adenoids ntawm qib 2 - cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Thaum tsis muaj qhov mob, qhov ntawd yog (adenoiditis), ces cov tsos mob ntawm cov qib kawm ntawm qib 2 yog qhov tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam xws li:
- thaum tsaus ntuj, snoring tsis tu ncua, waking li tsis so thiab tsis hnov;
- lub hnub ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg tawg, koj yuav tsum ua pa ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj;
- yws ntawm kev mob taub hau;
- muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev hais lus (hais lus hauv lub qhov ntswg) thiab lub rooj sib hais;
- muaj tsawg tsawg tus lag luam nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb thiab lub cev kev loj hlob.
Nrog o ntawm adenoids:
- nce hauv kub;
- cov tsos ntawm cov mucous purulent paug;
- snoring nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav nrog ib tug pa nres rau ob peb feeb.
Adenoides ntawm qib 2 - kev kho mob
Muaj ob lub tswv yim rau kev kho mob ntawm adenoids ntawm qib 2 nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam hauv cov kab mob qis: conservative thiab operative.
Tiv thaiv kom zoo:
- 1 kauj ruam: ntxuav lub ntswg nrog saline, 2% ntsev tov, Aqua Maris dauv los yog Humer.
- Kauj Ruam 2: Ua kom muaj cov vascosstrictive ncos (dua li tus kws kho mob muab), tsis pub tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub thiab tsis pub ntev dua tsib hnub.
- Kauj ruam 3: instillation ntawm cov tshuaj: ib 2% tov ntawm protargol, ib nrab nees feem pua ntawm albucid, decoction ntawm cov ntoo qhib pob luj.
- Kauj Ruam 4: Yog tias tsim nyog, ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob yuav raug sau tseg.
Ib txhij nrog rau txoj kev kho no, nws tseem zoo rau kev kho tus mob lub cev ntawm lub qhov ntswg: raj, UHF, electrophoresis nrog calcium chloride thiab laser kho.
Kev khiav ua haujlwm:
Kev phais kom tshem tawm cov adenoids ntawm 2 degrees yog ua thaum muaj kev mob tshwm sim ntau zaus, pib ncua kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, tsim teeb meem xws li mob ntsws asthma los yog enuresis. Cov haujlwm no yog ob hom:
- adenectomy - tshem tawm cov kab mob adenoids;
- adenotomy - ib nrab tshem tawm ntawm adenoids, tab sis tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob.
Tab sis, qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ua haujlwm, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau tus me nyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob pib mob ntxiv thiab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.