Zoo Barrier Reef

• Tswjhwm : 18 ° 17'10 "S w. 147 ° 42'00 "nyob rau hauv. e.
• Thaj chaw: 344,400 sq. km

Lub Great Barrier Reef nyob rau Australia yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub hom phiaj nyob thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Nws muaj ntau tshaj li 2900 autonomous coral reefs thiab 900 qhov chaw nyob hauv lub Coral hiav txwv. Los ntawm nws cov qauv no cim ntuj tsim muaj ntau lab tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob - coral polyps.

Dab tsi yog ib lub taub hau?

Qhov ntev ntawm lub Great Barrier Reef, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab qaum teb, yog 2500 km. Qhov no yog yam khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj chaw, tsim los ntawm cov kab mob nyob hauv, yog li nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas pom ntawm qhov chaw.

Yog hais tias koj saib ntawm lub Great Barrier Reef nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb daim ntawv qhia, nws yuav pom tau tias nws pib ntawm lub zos Bandaberg thiab Gladstone nyob ze lub Tropic ntawm Capricorn, thiab xaus rau ntawm Torres Strait, uas faib Australia thiab New Guinea.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev kawm yog ntau tshaj qhov chaw ntawm ob lub koog teb ntawm Great Britain. Nyob rau qaum teb sab qaum teb, qhov dav ntawm lub reef yog 2 km, thiab los ze zog mus rau sab qab teb, qhov no lub cev twb dhau 152 km.

Feem ntau feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm ridge yog nraim nyob rau hauv dej thiab pom tshwm thaum lub sij hawm qis me me. Nyob rau sab qab teb, nws yog deb ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv rau 300 km, thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb, ntawm lub npav Melville, lub reef yog nyob deb ntawm tsuas yog 32 km ntawm sab av loj.

Lub xeev tam sim no

Lub Great Barrier Reef yog ib qho kev tsim kho ntawm thaj tsam ntawm txhiab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm underwater flora thiab fauna thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm UNESCO. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib ntawm xya thawj kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tsim los ntawm qhov. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub pob zeb, qhov khoom tshwj xeeb no yog pauv mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Tsav Tebchaws National Park, uas yog saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv.

Rau hauv zos aborigines lub reef paub ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial thiab yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov kab lis kev cai thiab sab ntsuj plig. Txoj kev khom nqi no yog ib daim npav tuaj xyuas ntawm Queensland. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb muaj kev txhawj xeeb: Lub Great Barrier Reef, uas yog tsim los ntawm ntau tshaj 400 hom mob coral, tau poob 50% ntawm cov polyps uas tsim nws.

Keeb kwm

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab tias lub hnub nyoog ntawm qhov kev nthuav dav no yog kwv yees li 8000 xyoo, thiab nyob hauv nws cov hauv paus hniav mus ntxiv tsim cov txheej tshiab ntawm corals. Nws tau tsim los ntawm lub chaw txawb ruaj khov vim tias tsis muaj kev hloov hauv lub ntiaj teb ua kiav txhab Yog tias peb xav txog txoj hauj lwm ntawm Great Barrier Reef nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, nws pom tseeb tias nws tshwm sim ntawm no. Corals, muaj peev xwm tsim cov tsiaj reefs, muaj peev xwm nyob thiab tsim tau hauv me me, sov thiab dej dawb.

Hom mob corals

Yeej no tsim muaj nyuaj corals. Ntawm lawv:

• coral-lub hlwb;
• "Reindeer horns";
• mushroom-puab corals.

Cov xim nws txawv ntawm liab kom daj daj. Tseem muaj cov corals muag tsis muaj pob txha limestone - gorgonian. Feem ntau cov neeg ncig chaw pom cov corals tsis tsuas yog liab thiab daj, tab sis kuj lilac-liab doog, dawb, txiv kab ntxwv, xim av thiab xim dub txawm.

Chaw nyob hauv zos

Lub ntiaj teb underwater nyob hauv cov dej no muaj ntau ntau. Nws cov neeg sawv cev yog cov hiav txwv turtles, mollusks, lobsters, lobsters, shrimps. Tseem muaj cov nplua ntses, killer whales, ntses ntses. Cov ntses, nws yog tsim nyog hais txog whale sharks, npauj npaim npaim, moray eels, ntses pam tuag, bodybuilders thiab lwm tus. Ntau tshaj 200 hom kab ntawm cov noog muaj rau cov neeg hauv zos. Cov no yog phaetons, petrels, ntau hom terns, osprey, dawb-bellied eagle thiab lwm tus.

Tourism

Koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub zeem cia los ntawm khoom plig zoo nkauj nrog cov qhov rais tshwj xeeb. Txawm li ntawd los, koj tuaj yeem tshawb tsis tau txhua yam. Tsis yog txhua txhua kob yog kev yoojyim rau kev mus ncig ua si. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tsuas tau mus xyuas cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev kawm flora thiab fauna. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam yog qhov yooj yim heev, yog li muaj kev txwv tsis pub yos hav zoov, kev tsim roj thiab roj, kev tsuas.

Cov lag luam ntawm Hayman thiab Lizard yog tsim rau cov neeg ncig teb chaws ncig teb chaws, yog li hauv cov chaw ntiav pw muab lawv cov qhua tshaj plaws nplij siab: dawb Wi-Nkaus, chav pw, qhov chaw muaj zog thiab qoj chaw, cov pas dej daib, cov khw muag khoom noj thiab cov tuav. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas North Mall thiab Wansandez thiab ua txhaum lub tsev pheeb suab nyob rau ib qho nqi me me.

Yog hais tias koj yuav ua rau dhia dej, nco ntsoov tias nyob hauv dej koj tsis tuaj yeem kov cov nqaij npua: nws raug rhuav tshem.