Cov kev qhia ntxov ntawm cov tawv nqaij laus yog ntshaw kom pom tseeb thaum pib ntawm lawv qhov kev tshwm sim. Beauticians hu rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam teeb meem muaj hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm 25-30 xyoo, qhov txheej txheem yog kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis mob li, thiab qhov tshwm sim tom qab nws kav txog 2 xyoos.
Dab tsi yog cov fillers?
Nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no yuav pab nws txhais lus los ntawm Askiv. Lub hauv paus ntawm "sau" yog sau, sau. Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, dab tsi yog qhov muab neeg ua teb, yog nyob rau hauv no txhais lus. Nws yog ib daim ntawv cuav uas yog tuab tuab, zoo ib yam li cov nyom thiab cov qauv ruaj khov. Cov khoom ua rau daim ntawv ntev, tsis kis. Cov kab mob lom neeg tuaj yeem sib haum nrog tib neeg lub cev. Lawv maj mam muab pov tseg thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
Dab tsi yog cov ntsaws kab hauv cosmetology?
Cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov lus nug zoo li siv nyob hauv thaj chaw kev zoo nkauj thiab kev zoo siab. Paub txog lo lus "fillers" txhais li cas, nws yog dab tsi, nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub tias lawv siv rau. Fillers raug txhaj nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsim los ntawm creases. Lawv pab ncaj nraim mus rau txoj hlua khi, thiaj li tawm cov pob khoom uas twb muaj lawm thiab tiv thaiv kom rov muaj qhov tshiab.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kev kawm dab tsi yog fillers rau lub ntsej muag, hnyav dermatologists tau pom ib qho ntxiv ntawm kev siv fillers. Yog hais tias oval "swam", daim tawv nqaij yog dehydrated thiab ploj elasticity, kev qhia txog cov tshuaj uas tau piav qhia yuav pab txhawb nws cov tsos tshiab. Fillers yog siv los ua qauv rau lub ntsej muag - hais txog pob txha ntawm pob txha, nce lub puab tsaig los yog muab nws lub hom phiaj, qhov nce ntawm daim di ncauj.
Fillers - hom
Feem coob ntawm cov poj niam uas paub txog cov fillers raws li tsuas muaj ib qho khoom noj. Hyaluronic muab tub lim tau ntau qhov chaw, vim tias nws muab cov nyhuv ceev tshaj plaws, muaj nqi pheej yig, zoo siv. Txawm tias muaj kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua lossis lwm yam teeb meem, kev tsis txaus siab nrog qhov txiaj ntsig, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom txhij txhua tam sim ntawd. Antidote rau no acid yog ib qho tshwj xeeb enzyme (hyaluronidase).
Paub li cas cov fillers ua haujlwm, nws yog dab tsi, nws yuav tsum them sai sai rau lwm hom fillers uas tau yooj yim los hloov hyaluron:
- poly-L-lactic acid;
- collagen;
- polymethyl methacrylate microspheres;
- calcium hydroxyapatite.
Fillers - daim ntawv thov tshuaj pleev ib ce
Cov kab mob lom neeg siv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij rejuvenation thiab kev kho ntawm nws cov neeg. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj nyob ntawm seb qhov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj yog li cas rau, tus neeg muab cov quav yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw hauv qab no:
- nas hlab ntsws wrinkles ;
- thaj chaw ncig lub qhov muag;
- cheekbones;
- di ncauj.
Fillers nyob rau hauv nasolabial folds
Qhov no yog qhov chaw kho mob ntau tshaj plaws, vim tias cov pob txha los ntawm qhov ntswg mus rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj tshwm ua ntej lwm cov pob txha, qhia txog tus poj niam hnub nyoog, ua kom lub ntsej muag nkees thiab tu siab. Hyaluronic fillers feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv nasolabial folds, raws li feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo. Lub hauv paus ntawm xws li cov quav ntim quav yog cov kab mob thiab cov qaib dib qoob loo. Ntuj hyaluronic acid yog sib hlev hloov los ntawm kev siv nws lub plhom rau chains, uas ua kom ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom thiab qeeb resorption.
Yog tias pawg neeg no tsis haum rau, tus kws kho mob yuav khaws cov quav ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Nrog nasolabial folds, fillers los ntawm npua thiab bovine collagen, dag polymers thiab hydroxyapatite ntawm calcium uas zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tab sis muaj kab sau nrog ntev tshaj plaws yog polymethyl methacrylate microspheres. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhia txog fillers nyob rau hauv lub nasolabial folds yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv cov duab.
Fillers nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag
Cov cim qhia ntawm lub tawv nqaij ntawm qhov tawv nqaij ncig ntawm cov tawv muag hauv feem ntau cov poj niam yog pom thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 27-30 xyoo. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no nasolacrimal fissures ua tau, tob depression tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag los yog edema, dryness thiab ib tug network ntawm lub ntsej muag ntsws yog tam sim no. Txoj kev kho ntawm qhov sau tau los pab tshem tawm cov teeb meem teev tseg rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Kev qhia txog tus neeg muab khoom nkag rau hauv thaj tsam uas tau hais no yog qhov nyuaj thiab yuav luag yog ib txoj hauj lwm, vim hais tias cov tawv nqaij nyob hauv thaj chaw no yog ib qho uas nyias thim thiab muaj zog. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov cim ntawm kev laus, tsuas yog hyaluronic fillers siv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, lwm hom tshuaj zoo li no tsis haum. Cov nyhuv ntawm tus txheej txheem yuav kav ntev txog li ib xyoo, kev ntsuam xyuas tau tshwm sim hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
Fillers nyob rau hauv cheekbones
Cov lus piav qhia yog ua tiav nrog lwm thaj chaw. Nqa mus rau hauv tus account li cas fillers khiav lag luam, nws yog dab tsi, cosmetologists tau pom ib txoj kev uas tsis yog phais kho ntawm lub ntsej muag oval. Kev siv cov neeg muab khoom siv nyob rau sab plhu muaj cov teebmeem zoo hauv qab no:
- wrinkles nyob ze ntawm lub kaum sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag;
- mitigation ntawm qhov groove nasolacrimal;
- kev txhim kho ntawm architecture ntawm lub ntsej muag, muab nws ib daim tseeb thiab zoo nkauj;
- oval kho;
- tshem tawm ntawm lub puab tsaig caj dab;
- smoothing ntawm nasolabial wrinkles.
Subcutaneous qhia txog fillers rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cheekbones yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub neej ntev tshaj. Qhov no yog vim lub ntsej muag tsawg kawg nkaus hauv qhov chaw no. Vim yog tsis muaj mob siab nruj, zoo li nyob ze ntawm lub qhov muag lossis qhov ncauj, cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha feem ntau txav, kom lawv qeeb qeeb qeeb. Rov ua cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua txhua 1-2 xyoo. Qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev muab ntxig yog pom hauv duab.
Fillers rau daim di ncauj
Cov poj niam siv qhov kev piav qhia feem ntau rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntxiv ntim. Kev ua kom lub cev diav zom zaws yog ib qho zoo thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg nrog kev ua haujlwm ntev (li ib xyoo), tab sis tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntim tau los ua kom daws tau lwm yam teeb meem:
- tshem tawm ntawm daim di ncauj asymmetry;
- smoothing ntawm nti;
- restoration ntawm daim ntawv, poob tawm tsam tom qab ntawm kev laus;
- sib sib zog nqus co nyob hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, qhov muag thiab ntuav;
- raising lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
Fillers - qhov ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj
Yuav kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsim siab xav, nws tseem ceeb heev tsis yog los mus nrhiav ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj yog tus neeg muab khoom ua kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau tsuas yog cov ntawv pov thawj thiab cov ntawv pov thawj, uas nws qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tau pom tseeb los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Kho Mob (FDA). Qhov no yog lub koom haum tshaj plaws uas tswj cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fillers rau nasolabial folds - kev ntsuam xyuas:
- Evolens (collagen);
- Restylane, Belotelo (hyaluronic acid);
- ArteFill (polymethyl methacrylate microspheres);
- Sculpture (poly-L-lactic acid).
Kev ntsuam xyuas cov ntsaws rau hauv qhov muag (hyaluron xwb):
- Juviderm;
- Perlayn;
- Belotelo;
- Kev sib haum xeeb;
- Amaline.
Zoo fillers nyob rau hauv cheekbones:
- Stylage (hyaluronic acid);
- Radiesse (hydroxyapatite ntawm poov hlau);
- Cosmoplast (collagen);
- Sculpture (poly-L-lactic acid);
- Ellans (polymethyl methacrylate microspheres).
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws di ncauj fillers - kev ntsuam xyuas (hyaluronic acid xwb):
- Ntxhais huab tais;
- Surzhiederm;
- Ellans;
- Restylane;
- Yuviderm.
Fillers - Pros thiab Cons
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog lub sijhawm ceev thiab tsis zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag tsis muaj kev phais. Cov ntses zoo tshaj plaws muab cov txiaj ntsim tau ntev, uas tuaj yeem khaws tseg los ntawm kev rov ua txhua txhua 6-15 lub hlis. Cov wrinkles thiab cov nti tau sib tov, oval thiab lub ntsej muag geometry zoo tuaj, asymmetry thiab lwm yam teeb meem uas tsis zoo nkauj.
Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm kev qhia cov ntsaws pliaj xws li:
- qhov siab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj;
- qhov kev xav tau rau kev kho;
- kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Tsis sib haum nrog cov phenomena:
- tsim ntawm cov qog nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij (nrog rau kev qhia tsis meej);
- hematoma, o nyob hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
- mob mob;
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob, khaus;
- nkag rau ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv qhov txhab qhib tom qab puncture ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- ntaub so ntswg necrosis;
- tsim ntawm dens subcutaneous cones, uas yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm phais;
- kev ntxub ntxaug nyob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev tswj hwm;
- migration ntawm cov tub lim nyhiab rau cov nqaij ntshiv nyob ze thiab lwm tus.
Fillers - contraindications
Muaj ib ntus thiab muaj kev mob nkeeg, vim tias kev qhia txog tus neeg mob tsuas yog raug txwv. Thawj pab pawg:
- cev ntu;
- cev xeeb tub;
- pub niam mis;
- Infectious, mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob;
- rov qab kis mob ntsws;
- nyuam qhuav pib siv tev tawv nqaij, laser resurfacing thiab lwm yam teeb meem khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- noj tshuaj
- yav dhau los blepharoplasty .
Fillers rau lub ntsej muag yuav tsis raug siv nyob rau hauv xws li mob:
- ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav coagulation;
- oncological kab mob;
- propensity rau hypertrophic thiab keloid nti;
- mob plawv;
- mob hawb pob tsis ntev;
- nephropathy;
- ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- immunodeficiency;
- kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev.
Cream ntxhuav
Feem ntau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce lag luam tau pib tsim cov nyiaj uas cog lus rau cov nyhuv uas zoo tib yam rau cov tshuaj xyuas, tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj. Soj ntsuam lawv cov kev ua tau zoo yog, yog tias koj kawm cov nplaum fillers hauv kev nthuav dav - nws zoo li ua haujlwm. Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov cream no muaj xws li cov derivatives ntawm hyaluronic acid, los yog collagen. Lawv txhawb lub sij hawm ntev moisturizing ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis tsis txaus siab lub Function ntawm ib tug biological muab tub lim.
Lub collagen los yog hyaluronic cream-filler tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud tob tob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, seem ntawm tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm cov kabmob epidermis. Cov kev kho zoo li no yuav ua rau cov tawv nqaij zoo dua, tab sis tsis txhob tawm tsam nrog cov cim kev laus. Nrov hom:
- L'Oréal Revitalift;
- Amore Lipofiling (rau daim tawv nqaij ncig lub qhov muag);
- Librederm;
- Filorga Lub Sij Hawm;
- Histomer tseem ceeb Bio thiab lwm tus.