Nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm txhua yam seb koj puas npaj mus rau peb lub sijhawm taug kev , lossis cia li xav siv sijhawm li ob peb teev nrog phooj ywg nyob hauv lub cev, thawj qhov uas yuav tau kawm yog yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj tau lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Yuav ua li cas sai sai thiab koj yuav pom tau hluav taws hauv hav zoov, nws yuav nyob ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv xwb, tab sis kuj yog nyob ntawm kev nyab xeeb.
Kauj ruam ib qho - xaiv qhov chaw rau hluav taws
Tsis muaj teeb meem loj npaum li cas txoj kev ntxias kom ua hluav taws hauv thawj qhov chaw, nws tseem tsis tsim nyog ua li ntawd. Lub chaw rau qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- ua sheltered los ntawm cua thiab nag;
- yuav tsum nyob tsis deb ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov nyom qhuav, thiab tseem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw deb peat;
- yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb teev los ntawm lub kaus mom nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Kauj ruam ob - npaj qhov chaw rau hluav taws
Thaum lub chaw tsis raug xaiv, nws yuav tsum tau npaj rau hauv ib txoj hau kev:
- ntxuav thaj chaw ntawm 100-150 hli nyob rau hauv lub cheeb los ntawm qhuav nplooj, nyom thiab lwm yam yooj yim hlawv cov khib nyiab;
- tshem tawm cov txheej sab saum toj ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab overlay lub qab ntawm lub qhov ua rau pob zeb nrog pob zeb;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, clear lub snow.
Kauj Ruam Peb - npaj roj rau qhov cub
Tias cov hluav taws ua kom yog: nws yog ib qho zoo sov, ntev hlawv thiab tsis haus luam yeeb, roj rau nws kuj yuav tsum tau xaiv kom raug:
- cov ceg qhuav qhuav ntawm cov ntoo uas tsis tuaj yeem hlawv ntev ntev thiab tsis haus luam yeeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv raw li ntawm qhov lawv tsis pub haus luam yeeb ntau tshaj qhov sov;
- ceg ntoo ntawm ntoo qhib los yog hornbeam yog qhov zoo rau kev ua noj ua haus, vim lawv muaj cov ntoo loj thiab hnyav, uas kub ntev ntev (ntev txog ob teev) thiab muab ntau kub;
- Tsuas yog cov khoom siv heev qhuav heev tuaj yeem siv rau hluav taws, tab sis nco ntsoov tias lawv hlawv zoo, tab sis lawv muab ntau ntau thiab cuam tshuam;
- zoo nkauj txhuam qhuav txhuam tau siv los ua ib qho siab, raws li nws kub hnyiab yuav luag;
- nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov ntoo muaj tsawg, koj siv tau cov tsiaj nyeg drops thiab peat li roj.
Kauj ruam plaub - ntxiv thiab taws qhov hluav taws kub
Yog li, tag nrho cov theem ua ntej tau ua tiav: qhov chaw uas tau tsim thiab tau npaj tseg lawm, tus nqi txhuam ntawm qhuav txhuam tau sau. Tam sim no peb xav kom muab qhov hluav taws kub thiab tswj kom taws nws, uas, raws li koj paub, tsis yog li yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nag.
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, ob leeg nyob rau hauv stowage thiab nyob rau hauv kindling, bonfires xws li "Shalash" los yog "Zoo", firewood nyob rau hauv uas yog pw nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub tsev log. Lub siab nyob rau hauv xws li qhov cub nyiaj tau muab tso rau hauv qab nruab nrab ntawm cov cav thiab ua tsaug rau qhov zoo ntawm cov pa oxygen nws sai thiab nquag muaj zog tuaj. Bonfire hom "Nodja" ignite yam tsis muaj pre-kev kawm yog twb nyuaj tshaj, vim nws siv tuab cav, thiab ua zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Raws li lub siab zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua siv ibch npuaj, raws li nws muaj cov khoom kom qhuav nyob qhuav txawm thaum lub caij los nag, tab sis yog hais tias yog tawv ntoo tsis nyob ntawm txhais tes, ntxhuab, ib pawg ntawm qhuav nyom, koob los yog tawv ntoo ntawm coniferous ntoo yuav ua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub koj tau ua kom pom qhov hluav taws kub hauv dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau noj ob peb kab mob ntsev qhuav los yog ib qho tshwj xeeb
Yuav kom qee lub siab yog qhov yoojyim dua li niaj zaus phim. Txij li thaum lawv muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm dampening, thaum sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv trek, koj yuav tsum tau muab rau lawv ib ntim waterproof ntim. Yog cov ntais ntawv tseem qaub, ces qhov hluav taws kub tuaj yeem nrog lub tshuab nplua, lub iav los ntawm ib lub sijhawm los yog lwm yam khoom siv, uas yog siv tau ua lub lens. Tsom iav xws li lub lens, hnub ci yuav tsum tau qhia rau cov khoom ntub, piv txwv li, ib cov av ntawm av noog los yog ntoo thuv. Thaum muaj lub nplaim taws nws tsim nyog los tua hluav taws rau lub voj voog me me daim av, thiab twb nrog nws pab ua kom hluav taws.