Txawm hais tias koj yog ib tug beginner nyob rau hauv teb, ces koj, ntawm chav kawm, tseem paub txog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj / teb ntawm fertilizing thiab fertilizing. Lawv txhawb cov av nrog cov as-ham uas tseem ceeb heev rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog raspberries , ces rau nws pub mis yog ib tug cog ntawm tshaj fruiting. Fertilize raspberry tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Autumn, tom qab kawg sau nyob rau hauv lub caij no tshem tawm. Autumnal noj, ua ntej, yuav cia kom npaj lub nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab ob zaug, muab raspberry ib laub kom nce yields rau tom ntej no rau lub caij. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj tseem tsis paub meej seb puas yuav pub rau raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, yuav paub - qhov no yog ntau tshaj li tau advisable.
Yog li ntawd, cia saib seb dab tsi chiv tau pub lub raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Yuav ua li cas pub raspberries tom qab pruning?
Autumnal fertilizing yog feem ntau nqa tawm tom qab raspberry yog txiav tawm, thiab cov av nyob rau hauv nws yog dug li. Lawv muaj xws li daim ntawv thov ntawm cov nram qab no chiv:
- Noog (nyob rau hauv kev - qeeb) litter yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov chiv rau raspberries. Litter nyob rau hauv cov kua hauv daim ntawv yuav tsum tau muab faib thoob plaws hauv cov av ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv Autumn, tom qab pruning tua.
- Qhov av yog coj los ua ntej kev khawb hauv xwv kom sib xyaw nrog cov av. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub tshuaj ntxiv rau cov as hauv paus yuav kuj yog ib qho chaw zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov paub gardeners pom zoo kom qhia cov quav tsiaj nyob rau hauv ib qhov nyiaj tsis tshaj li 4-6 kg ib square meter, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua tsis muaj ntau zaus tshaj txhua txhua 3 xyoos. Manure yog feem ntau alternated nyob rau hauv lub xyoo nrog lwm hom fertilizing.
- Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau pub raspberries nyob rau hauv Autumn, yog hais tias tsis muaj manure, yog compost . Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo fertilizer los ntawm Autumn, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khaws nroj tsuag pov tseg (foliage, pob kws cobs, weeds, weeds, saum, thiab lwm yam) nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb compost thawv thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Lashing, organic ua ib tug zoo fertilizer.
- Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv raspberry nroj tsuag lub siderates - mustard, xiav lupine, vicoes. Muab cog rau hauv Lub Rau Hli, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv tau nyob hauv cov av. Rotting muaj, los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub zaub ntawm lub siderates yuav enrich cov av nyob rau hauv lub raspberry nrog muab kev pab cuam.
- Nce qhov tsim tau yuav pab thiab kev taw qhia ntawm peat , uas kho txhim cov qauv ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv raspberry. Txawm li cas los, tsis txhob overdo nws nrog peat: nws yog zoo dua mus ua ke nws nrog lwm hom chiv.
- Pob zeb hauv av chiv (potassium ntsev los yog superphosphates) yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 40 los yog 60 g ib tug raspberry Bush. Ua li no, ua grooves nyob rau hauv lub aisles ntawm ib tug deb ntawm yam tsawg kawg 30 cm los ntawm bushes.
Raws li rau nitrogen chiv, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv Autumn. Lawv ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai heev ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas tom qab lub qes nkag yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv ib lub sijhawm so, thiab qhov no, tig mus, yuav ua rau tsis zoo, xws li raspberry Frost thaum caij ntuj no.
Npaj, es pub pub raspberries nyob rau hauv Autumn tom qab pruning, them sai sai rau lub tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yuav qhia rau koj tias yam tshuaj zoo li cas tam sim no tsis muaj av nyob rau hauv koj cov txiv duaj:
- ib tug tsis muaj hlau yuav qhia rau xim yellowish ntawm nplooj nrog ntsuab veins;
- Deficiency ntawm magnesium ua rau kev loj hlob ploj thiab daj ntawm nplooj ntawm lub plawv mus rau ntug;
- yog hais tias muaj me ntsis phosphorus, lub raspberry tua yuav qaug zog thiab nyias;
- nrog ib tug tsis muaj potassium, lub foliage yuav xim av thiab raws li yog hais tias hlawv ib ncig ntawm lub sawv, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej tsis zam lub caij ntuj no zoo;
- yog hais tias nplooj ntawm raspberry yog me me, yellowish tinge - tej zaum, nws lacks nitrogen. Tab sis nrog nws overabundance, tua thiab nplooj, on qhov tsis tooj, mus rau hauv kev loj hlob, tab sis immature berries crumble, thiab theem ntawm fruiting txo.