Qhuav hnoos rau hauv ib tus neeg laus yog ib qho lus teb rau ntawm lub cev rau ib qho kev mob nkeeg. Qhov no hnoos yog qhov ua tsis tiav thiab thaum nws tsis muaj kev sib cais thiab tawm ntawm phlegm. Hais txog dab tsi los kho ib tug hnoos qhuav heev hnoos nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus, thiab yuav mus ntxiv.
Xws li lwm yam hnoos
Cov tsos mob ntawm hnoos qhuav hauv cov laus tuaj yeem sib txawv. Yuav kom nkag siab txog qhov ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog txaus los mloog ib tug hnoos. Yog hais tias nws yog nquag thiab obtrusive, ces qhov no yog zaum pharyngeal. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, hnoos qoob loo accumulates ntawm nkag mus rau ntawm lub plab, thiab mucous membrane ntawm lub pharynx dries li. Kev pabcuam zoo nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ntxais tshuaj rau qhov hnoos thiab dej pharynx tshuaj antiseptic.
Hauv kev hnoos hawb pob, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, hnoos feem ntau tshwm sim nrog kev tawm tsam, thaum lub sij hawm tus neeg sib zog thiab nrog cov cua daj cua dub pa. Xws li ib tug kab mob yog kis tau rau hauv qhov xwm thiab yog tsawg. Cov kev kho mob qhia tau tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov vitamins thiab ib txwm tas li ntawm cov pa. Zoo-tseeb cov yeeb yam nram qab no:
- Azithromycin ;
- Erythromycin;
- Clarithromycin.
Tracheitis thiab laryngitis yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov suab nrov nrov. Kev hnoos hauv qhov no yog qhuav qhawv, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Cov kab mob li no tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam tshwm sim. Kab mob kab mob yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amoxicillin;
- Azithromycin.
Yog hais tias qhov hnoos yog ib yam kab mob, ces cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab tau zoo.
Nrog kev ua xua hluav taws xob los yog cov kab mob khees xawj, raws li txoj cai, qhia cov tshuaj antihistamines:
- Levocetirizine;
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadin.
Mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem nrog nws los ntawm ib qho kev hnoos qeev, zoo ib yam li hnoos hawb pob. Tab sis yog tias qhov hnoos tau tshwm sim feem ntau yog thaum sawv ntxov thiab yog ib qho ua tau thiab tsis ua tiav, ces qhov no yuav qhia tau tias mob ntsws asthma.
Qhov no, bronchospasmolytics yog siv los txo qhov kev tawm tsam. Nquag tso tawm kom pom:
- Adrenaline;
- Ephedrine;
- Mesatone;
- Simpatol.
Qhuav hnoos qhuav
Yog tias muaj ib tug neeg laus hnoos qhuav heev, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kws kho mob. Tab sis cov nram qab no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob xws li:
- plua plav;
- haus luam yeeb;
- kev tsis haum tshuaj;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- oncological kab mob;
- cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev ua kom qhov xaus;
- lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm ;
- mus hauv ib lub cev txawv teb chaws;
- teeb meem nrog rau txoj hnyuv, uas tau hais rau hauv qhov hnoos qhuav qhuav thaum noj mov.
Ib qho hnyav hnoos heev hauv ib tus neeg laus uas muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm lub cev feem ntau yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hauv kev ua pa hauv lub ncauj tsev, pharynx los yog nasopharynx. Yog tias ib qho hnoos tsis zoo, ces nws tuaj yeem tsim muaj hauv tracheitis, mob ntsws (pneumonia) lossis mob ntsws (bronchitis).
Kev Kho Mob
Qhuav hnoos heev npaum li cas exhausts tus neeg thiab muab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov khaub thuas mob. Ntau tus neeg tau mob taub hau thiab mob ntsws, txo qis dua plab, thiab muaj lub suab poob. Yuav kom txhawm rau kom zoo li no hnoos thiab ua kom nws qaug dab peg tsawg dua yuav pab:
- noj decoctions ntawm medicinal tshuaj ntsuab thiab dues (linden, flax noob, thyme, chamomile);
- cov pa nqus tau raws li eucalyptus roj thiab dej qab zib, los yog ib qho kev qaug dej ntawm chamomile, sage, coltsfoot thiab thyme;
- decoction ntawm viburnum nrog zib mu;
- ib tug decoction ntawm oatmeal nrog zib mu.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv tsis yog ib qho kev kho rau ib qho hnoos qhuav qhuav nyob hauv ib tus neeg laus, tab sis ob peb ntawm tib lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev kho mob nce ntau zaus.
Raws li rau tshuaj noj, ces los ntawm ib qho muaj zog qhuav hnoos pab siv yeeb siv tshuaj ntawm ob hom:
- kev xav hnoos ua npuas ncauj (Xeladin, thiab ethylmorphine);
- Teeb meem ntawm hnoos receptors (Terpinkod, Kodelak Broncho thiab Linkas).
Txawm hais tias koj paub tias yuav ua li cas txwv kom txhob muaj hnoos qhuav hauv koj tus neeg laus, koj yuav tsum nrog tus kws kho mob tham thiab kho nws hauv kev saib xyuas.