Feem ntau feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev lag luam yog muag dog dig seedlings ntawm exquisite Roses nrog qhib stems thiab paus system. Tsis ntev los no, muaj kuj oblong packets-tubes, nyob rau hauv uas paj nrog shortened stems thiab keeb kwm, qhwv nyob rau hauv polyethylene zaj duab xis, yog khaws cia. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg xws li tej pob khoom yog prosaically nicknamed thawv. Feem ntau, lub florists, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub inexperienced, tsis paub yuav ua li cas cog Roses, yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv. Tab sis peb yuav sim qhia tag nrho cov secrets, thiab pib nrog xaiv ntawm zoo seedlings ntawm vaj huab tais.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug Rose seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv?
Nrog lwm attractiveness, txawv teb chaws Roses seedlings yuav ua rau chim siab, muaj perished tom qab hloov mus rau hauv qhib hauv av. Lub ntsiab yuam kev ntawm gardener yog xaiv ntawm ib tug tsis muaj zog los yog diseased seedling. Hmoov tsis, nws tseem tsis tau xav txog cov hauv paus uas zais hauv pob. Tom qab ntawd them nyiaj mloog mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug noj qab haus huv thiab siav qab. Nws yog qhov zoo, yog hais tias tus Rose yuav tau txais ob peb tua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ua ntej piav txog yuav ua li cas cog ib Rose tawm ntawm lub thawv, Kuv xav taw tes tias nws yog zoo dua xaiv seedlings nrog grafted, tab sis undisclosed buds. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb pom zoo kom tsuas yog cov cov noob qoob loo, uas nws stems yog them nrog paraffin los yog siv quav ciab.
Thaum cog Roses, yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, rau hauv av?
Qhov siab tshaj lub sij hawm rau cog cov tub ntxhais hluas Roses yog thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - pib ntawm Tej zaum. Yog hais tias lub seedling tau ua ntej lub sij hawm no, koj muaj peev xwm muab nws nyob rau hauv lub tub yees los yog nyob rau hauv lub unheated lawn ib ncig rau ib lub hlis. Raws li lub sij hawm tau teev tseg rau cog hom, koj muaj peev xwm tawm lub seedlings on ib loggia los yog lawj, tab sis lawv them nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Frost.
Lwm cov kev xaiv tsis yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tub nkeeg. Raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm kev paub gardeners, for the sake of survival, lub Roses yuav nyob rau hauv lub thawv yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd dug nyob rau hauv, thiab txawm zoo dua cog ib ntus nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv los yog lub lauj kaub nrog kua qhov. Lawv sau nrog xoob av. Ua ntej cog ntev keeb kwm ntawm Roses shorten. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim tias lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas qhuav li, txhua txhua hnub nyob ntawm lub rose nyob rau hauv dej yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no. Hauv paus system yog deepened rau hauv dej dawb los yog ib qho kev daws ntawm ib tug stimulant, piv txwv li, Kornevina, Epin, los yog Heteroauxin.
Tom qab cog, lub seedling yog them nrog ib pob thiab xa mus rau lub veranda los yog lawj.
Yuav ua li cas cog Roses seedlings, yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv?
Raws li qhov saum toj-hais lub sij hawm rau qhov kev cog paj ntawm roses saplings ze, nws yog pom zoo kom siv ib lub taub ntim nrog nroj tsuag mus rau hauv txoj kev rau hardening thiab adaptation rau lub hnub.
Cov av aub tsiv yog qhib hauv cheeb tsam qhib thiab tshav ntuj. Lub fovea yuav tsum muaj qhov tob ntawm li 50 cm thiab ib yam zoo li dav. Them sai sai thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi deb mus rau cov nroj tsuag Roses. Yog hais tias koj muaj yam me me, nws yog qhov siab ua rau lawv tso 30 cm sib nrug. Loj ntau yam yuav tsum tau ib tug deb ntawm 50 cm.
Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv yog hnyav, stagnant, ib txheej ntawm kua (pob zeb, nthuav av nplaum), tov nrog humus, yog muab tso rau hauv qab. Tsis yog ib qho thaiv thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov chiv. Nws tuaj yeem npaj tau
Ua ntej cog, luv luv keeb kwm thiab hloov lub txiav ntawm luv luv keeb kwm. Yog hais tias muaj lub sij hawm thiab muaj siab, lub cropped bushes yog muab tso rau ib los yog ob lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug biostimulating daws.
Ncaj lub keeb kwm ntawm Roses nyob rau hauv lub qhov, lawv maj mam tsaug zog hauv av, me ntsis trampling tshem voids. Yog hais tias, tom qab yuav ib lub paj cog rau ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, ces muab tso rau tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj txheej txheem npaj siab, nrog rau ib lub ntiaj teb pob. Yog hais tias peb tham txog yuav ua li cas cog lub grafted Rose, ces cov cai yog tib yam, tab sis qhov chaw ntawm grafting yog deepened by 5-8 cm.
Tom qab cog, lub bushes yog watered thiab txiav tawm nrog ib tug pruner. Nws yog tsim nyog kom tawm tawm tua mus txog 20-25 cm ntev nrog ob los yog peb buds.