Dab tsi niam tsis xav kom nws tus me nyuam los ua ib tus neeg ntse thiab txawj ntse. Yuav kom ua tau lub hom phiaj no, muaj ntau tus niam txiv nrog me nyuam yaus. Nws tso cai los ntawm kev yau thaum yau los qhia tus menyuam kom nyeem, suav thiab paub xav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau txoj kev xav ntawm kev xav ntawm kev xam phaj Hungarian psychologist thiab cov zauv ua zenan Zoltan Dienes tsim nws tus kheej cov txheej txheem. Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev ua si nrog me nyuam 3-4 xyoos. Cov kev ua si yooj yim yuav pib ntawm ob. Ib qho nyuaj ua hauj lwm yuav nthuav thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav thawj chav kawm.
Dab tsi yog qhov laj thawj cov yas rau Gienesh?
- paub txog cov duab geometric, lawv hom;
- kev tsim cov kev xav ntawm kev xav;
- tsim muaj peev xwm los qhia qhov txawv xim, cov duab, qhov loj, tuab;
- kev tsim muaj peev xwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev ua txhua yam hauv Gienesh koj tus menyuam kawm paub: los soj ntsuam, sib piv, paub daws teebmeem, faib tawm, tsis paub dav dav. Tag nrho cov kev txawj no yuav pab nws hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntxiv.
Dab tsi yog cov khoom loj ntawm Gienesh?
Hauv cov txheej txheem tsis tau muaj, 48 blocks tau khaws. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav rov qab ua dua. Thiab txhua tus muaj plaub yam ntxwv:
- xim (daj, liab, xiav);
- daim ntawv (lub voj voos, lub voj voog, daim duab peb sab thiab duab);
- loj (loj loj thiab me);
- tuab (tuab thiab nyias).
Lawv tuaj yeem muas tau ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov khw los tau rau online. Yog hais tias koj muaj cov txuj ci thiab cov peev xwm, ces nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau koj ua kom cov blocks ntawm Gyenes koj tus kheej.
Feem ntau nyob hauv ib txheej nrog cov duab, cov ntawv teev lus rau kev ua yeeb yam nrog cov nplais ntawm Gyenes, uas yog xav tau los ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Muaj ob hom ntawv. Thawj qhia txog cov khoom ntawm qhov khoom (liab, vajvoog, nyias thiab hais txog). Qhov thib ob yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev zoo siab (tsis yog daj, tsis tuab, tsis yog me me). Piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv zoo li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab. Lawv tuaj yeem muab downloaded thiab luam, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsim tau thiab kos cov duab koj tus kheej.
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Rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav hauv siab, qhia tus me nyuam li cas los ntawm cov duab koj ntxiv tau ib daim duab. Nws yuav yog npauj npaim, me ntsis txiv neej los yog txhua yam. Piv txwv ntawm cov duab zoo li no pom hauv daim duab. Muaj ob peb yam xws li cov ntawv sau npe, tus me nyuam nws tus kheej yuav kawm txog cov qauv.
Didactic ua si nrog cov blocks ntawm Gyenes
Rau cov me nyuam qhov kev ua si "xaiv tib yam" tsim nyog, piv txwv li, pom tag nrho cov liab ploj, los yog tag nrho cov square. Thaum txoj hauj lwm no yooj yim rau tus me nyuam los tswj, nyuaj rau nws. Nug kom nrhiav tsis xws li qhov no (tsis xiav, tsis nyias).
Kev txhais ntawm qhov kev ua si no yog "ntau lub tsev storey" . Hauv nws, muab cov ntawv teev npe yuav pab koj. Kos ib lub tsev rau ntawm daim ntawv loj. Cia txhua lub tshav puam sib txuam nrog cov khoom. Muab cov ntawv tso rau ntawm cov plag tsev, thiab cia tus me nyuam tawm ntawm cov blocks, saib cov xwm txheej ntawm daim npav.
Ua kom muaj lub ntsej muag tactile nws muaj peev xwm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hauv qab no: quav tag nrho cov duab rau hauv hnab thiab nug tus me nyuam kom tau tag nrho cov tuab sawv daws.
Qhov kev ua si "cov khoom muaj nqis hunt" yog tsim rau cov laus dua cov menyuam. Koj zais ib qho khoom muaj nqis rau hauv ib daim duab, thiab tus me nyuam, nug cov nqe lus nug, yuav tsum nrhiav tau cov khoom muaj nqis. Cov lus nug muaj xws li nram no:
- Cov khoom muaj nqis hauv qab ntiag tug loj?
Tsis yog. (nws txhais tau tias yog me me)
"Nyob rau hauv daim ntaub?"
Tsis yog.
"Hauv qab xiav?"
- Yog lawm.
- hauv qab?
Tsis yog.
thiab ua li ntawd.
Qhov kev ua si "stripped blocks" yog tsim los rau cov menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv, tus menyuam yuav tsum coj qhov kev sib piv ntawm txhua cov blocks thiab muab faib rau pawg. Tswvyim ntawm qhov kev ua si yog muaj nyob hauv daim duab. Cov hauj lwm suab zoo li no: Santa Claus coj ib lub hnab loj rau lub hav zoov thiab hais tias: "Cia Lisa coj tag nrho cov khoom me me, Xyooj yuav noj tag nrho cov rog, thiab Hma yog txhua yam . " Peb muab peb hoops rau hauv av, raws li qhia hauv daim duab thiab cais cov blocks raws li txoj hauj lwm.