Diphtheria yog ib hom kab mob kis tau. Ntawm cov me nyuam muaj tus kab mob no, qhov feem pua ntawm cov tuag tau nce mus txog 70%. Nws yog ua tau thiab tsim nyog los tiv thaiv nws tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws caij nyoog. Tam sim no koj paub rau koj tus kheej seb koj puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog nqaij hlav.
Nws yog raws li cov co toxins ntawm tus kab mob no, thiab tsis lub pathogens lawv tus kheej, tsis tooj mus rau nrov kev ntseeg. Vim los ntawm cov kev qhia txog cov co toxins hauv lub cev, kev tiv thaiv yog khov kho tsim raws li ib qho kev tawm tsam ntawm tus kabmob. Kev qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, tab sis nws txo qhov nws qhov muaj tseeb (5% ntawm 100%), thiab tus kab mob nws tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv pom zoo.
Thaum twg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria?
Raws li cov qauv, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria tsis yog muab rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb, feem ntau nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ua ib feem ntawm DTP. Nws yog xeem hauv peb theem ntawm cov kev ua ub ua no: peb, plaub thiab tsib lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev tshem tawm yog ua tiav tom qab 12 lub hlis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no siv tau rau 10 xyoo, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab txawm tias yog neeg laus mus txog 56 xyoos.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm li cas?
Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib tug neeg uas yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog nqaij hlav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev noj qab haus huv yog kom dhau txoj kev kuaj ntshav hauv qhov chaw kuaj ntshav kom tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj tus kab mob sluggish, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua ntej hnub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tam sim ntawd rau hnub no ob peb zaug ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub thiab kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua raws li txoj kev txiav txim siab: seb yuav cia koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog nqaij hlav! Nws yog ntshaw kom nqa tawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv on ib tug npliag plab.
Yog tias koj xav paub txog qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kabmob qe ntshav, peb teb:
- cov me nyuam yaus - mob sab hauv;
- cov laus - subcutaneously.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab xa raws li cov huab cua sov tshwj xeeb (ntawm 2 txog 4 degrees). Ua ntej kev qhia txog cov tshuaj yuav tsum xyuas qhov ceev ntawm nws lub ntim thiab visually lub xeev ntawm kev daws (tsis muaj cov thooj av, txawv teb chaws impurities, pob tshab). Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej saum toj no tau ua txhaum lawm, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem siv.
Ua tau rau txim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria
Feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus 7-9 teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "diphtheria", qhov kub no nce. Tsis txhob ntshai - qhov no tsis yog ib qho nyuab, nws tsuas yog cov qauv ntawm lub cev mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria xwb. Hauv qhov no, nws tsim nyog rau haus ntau cov kua (niam mis) thiab txwv tsis pub muaj qab zib, rog thiab ci. Slackness thiab nkees nkees ntawm tus me nyuam, whims thiab dav malaise nyob rau hauv thawj 2-3 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv diphtheria kuj kuj. Nws tshwm sim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm txhaj tshuaj ntawm pom tshwm ib lump tom qab txhaj tshuaj los ntawm diphtheria. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias tsis tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem raug nyob hauv lub cev, qee cov tseem nyob hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov quav. Yog tias lub khob khwb no tsis ua mob, tsis txhob them nyiaj rau nws - nws yuav txiav txim siab. Nws yog ib qhov kev xav kom tsis txhob ntub nws hauv thawj ob hnub.
Contraindications rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria:
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj
- kab mob ARVI thiab lwm tus,
- cov laus - lub xeev ntawm kev quav cawv qaug.
Kuv tuaj yeem tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Yog tias koj qee yam vim koj tau txiav txim siab tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj muaj cai ua li ntawd. Tsis muaj leej twg nyob hauv kindergarten lossis tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum sau ntawv tsis kam txhaj tshuaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv thov rau tus kws kho mob lub taub hau ntawm lub chaw kho mob, sib cav rau kev tsis pom zoo los ntawm kev cai lij choj.