Nyob rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm colds, tshuaj antiviral rau cov me nyuam ua thawj kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob - ARI thiab ARVI . Tsis hais txog kev siv ntau yam kev siv tshuaj yeeb dawb, tsuas yog xav tau ib tus kws kho mob xwb, tus kheej tshuaj noj tsis tsim nyog.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv tus menyuam
Feem ntau tus kab mob zoo tib yam hauv ib tug me nyuam tuaj yeem ua rau tsis ntau los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm lub cev nrog tus kab mob, tab sis kuj vim yog hypothermia, tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob qhaj qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob, los pab nws tus menyuam kom sai li sai tau daws nws. Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb nyob rau theem pib yog ib tug me nyuam cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas maj mam kho qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm txoj kev yog. Thawj kab mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog:
- leeg tsis muaj zog;
- mob taub hau;
- ib tug ntse nce nyob rau hauv lub cev kub;
- kev coj tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam;
- qee zaus ntuav / xeev siab los yog raws plab.
Tom qab 2-3 hnub, tus symptomatology yog koom los ntawm:
- Pershenie thiab mob caj pas thaum nqos;
- hnoos;
- txhaws suab;
- los ntswg , txham.
Yuav kho tus kab mob li cas hauv tus me nyuam?
Txoj kev kho mob kab mob ntsws lossis ARI yog qhov yooj yim. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus yog siv los ntawm cov tshuaj ua tibzoo nrog cov kev siv pej xeem, uas muaj pov thawj ntawm lawv tus kheej zoo. Ib tus kab mob zoo rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab txhais rau hauv cov xuab moos thawj zaug tom qab pib qhov mob. Nyob rau hauv no nws yuav zoo. Yog tias koj pib noj nws rau 3-5 hnub, cov nyhuv yuav pom tsis tau.
Hauv qhov uas siv cov tshuaj no, cov cai hauv qab no yuav tsum ua raws li nram qab no:
- Muab tus me nyuam nrog haus ntau rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj ntsuab teas.
- Khaws sab hauv tsev li 65-70%.
- Ib hnub ob zaug, ua ntub tu.
- Txo cov load rau ntawm lub cev, muab dej ntau, tab sis tsawg dua zaub mov.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau muab kuv tus menyuam mos tshuaj tua kabmob (antiviral drugs)?
Tag nrho cov tsis muaj kev zam, cov niam txiv uas txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov me nyuam muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog seb puas yuav muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj ntau txoj haujlwm rau ntawm qhov teebmeem no thaum nws ntseeg hais tias qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li no tsis muaj pov thawj, los ntawm nws tsuas yog tsis muaj kev nkag siab. Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov me nyuam cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav ua rau cov me nyuam muaj mob thiab ua rau nws muaj kev tiv thaiv, tab sis qhov kev xaiv yog muab los yog tsis muab cov tshuaj, nws nyob rau niam txiv.
Ua ntej koj yuav muab tau tus me nyuam no los yog qhov kev kho no, uas cuam tshuam txog kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum paub txog nws cov kev mob hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Tag nrho cov tshuaj uas muaj rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov neeg hauv cov neeg los yog kev hloov kho tshuaj interferon. Tus cawv ntawm cov tom kawg tsis yog to taub, thiab yog li ntawd nrog kev npaj uas cuam tshuam nrog lub cev, ib tug yuav tsum yog nyob rau tus neeg zov, tsis pub tshaj kev siv tshuaj thiab tsis muab ntau dhau, txhawb cov txiaj ntsig rau lub cev.
Mus rau thawj peb hnub los ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob no rau hauv lub cev, cov kab txawv txawv teb chaws ua rau nws zoo li nws tus kheej - nws tua cov kab mob. Nws tus kheej interferon pib nquag tsim tau rau hnub plaub ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tias koj tsis tu ncua "pab" tiv thaiv, sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob los ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm, lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm tua tau nws tus kheej vim tias nws tsis yog siv rau nws. Yog vim li no nws yog qhov zoo dua los pab cov me nyuam kom tiv nrog tus kab mob ntawm lawv tus kheej, muab dej ntau ntau yam tsis tau khob qhov kub thiab muab cov av noo hauv chav.
Cov tshuaj dab tsi muaj rau cov me nyuam yaus?
Vim tias kev kho mob cov tshuaj zoo tshaj yog tsis tau pib, yog qhov ntsuas kub tsis tshaj 38 ° C, tus kab mob tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav muab rau tus me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm ntawd. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau thaum muaj mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog txog xya xyoo, muab cov tshuaj thaij hauv tsev los sis cov ntawv thaij ntawv interferon. Lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau cov hnub nyoog me dua. Kev npaj rau kev sib ntaus cov kab mob yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv:
- taws tswm ciab (khoom qab zib);
- syrup;
- qhov ntswg los yog qhov ncauj poob qis;
- capsules thiab ntsiav tshuaj;
- ointments rau lub qhov ntswg.
Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj kwv yees li ntawm cov txiaj ntsim zoo tib yam thiab yuav tsum tau sau tsuas yog los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob, nws tus kheej noj tshuaj los ntawm xws li, thaum pom thawj zaug, cov tshuaj tsis tsim nyog yog tsis tsim nyog. Cov tswm ciab thiab cov tshuaj qoob no feem ntau sau rau cov menyuam mosliab txog hnub nyoog peb, vim tias lwm hom tshuaj antiviral tsis yooj yim muab (phoov, ntsiav tshuaj). Tom qab peb xyoos dhau los, koj tuaj yeem thov cov tshuaj no raws li muaj hnub nyoog li cas.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov me nyuam yau tshaj ib xyoos
Cov menyuam ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej yog cov menyuam yaus tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam hauv pawg hnub nyoog no yuav tsum tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau li ntau tau. Cov tshuaj tua kabmob rau cov menyuam yaus siv tshuaj rau pawg no yog li hauv qab no:
- Oscillococcinum ;
- Imupret;
- Vibracol;
- Viferon;
- Anaferon.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 1 xyoos
Txawm tias cov tshuaj twg cov niam txiv muab rau tus me nyuam hauv tus kab mob, lawv txhua tus yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov me nyuam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam, tsis yog siv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos tom qab ib xyoos, qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj siv yog me ntsis ntxiv thiab twb muaj xws li:
- Remantadine ;
- Tamiflu;
- Aflubin;
- Citovir-3.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 2 xyoos
Sau tshuaj antiviral rau cov menyuam yaus muaj 2 xyoos, tus kws kho mob raug taw qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam lub cev twb tau txais kev pabcuam ntxiv thiab muaj zog siv tau. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, nws yog ib txoj kev cai uas yuav sau cov phom thiab npaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov quav, vim tias daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem nrog kev noj tshuaj, vim tus me nyuam tseem yau. Arbidol ntxiv rau cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj pom zoo nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 3 xyoos
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav pab tau los ntawm tus kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus yog cov tshuaj tsis yog ua rau lub cev tsim nws tus kheej lub cev, tab sis kuj ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog peb muaj peev xwm tuaj koom rau hauv kindergarten thiab muaj qhov xwm txheej nce siab tuaj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no, nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg-caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj vitamin, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov tshuaj antiviral rau cov me nyuam raws li kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob. Lawv simultaneously nce tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab kho. Cov no suav nrog:
- Kipferon;
- Deep;
- Bronhomunal;
- Imudon;
- Txhaj Tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj yeeb zoo rau cov menyuam yaus
Xaiv cov tshuaj antiviral yog pheej yig, tabsis qhov zoo rau cov menyuam yaus tsis yooj yim. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm ib tug me nyuam me, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub tshuaj nws tus kheej thiab ntau lwm nuances. Yog li no, tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus nqi ntawm no yuav tsim nyog. Feem ntau, tus menyuam qhov tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus mob khaub thuas muaj mob me me ntawm nws tus kheej lub cev thiab, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj kom yog, tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws txhais tau tias, zoo-pov thawj thiab hlub los ntawm leej niam yog:
- Aflubin;
- Amyzonchik;
- Ergoferon;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Gripferon;
- Isoprinosine;
- Kagocel;
- Immunoflavid;
- Imupret;
- Txhaj Tshuaj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob
Rau cov me nyuam uas tsis txawj haus dej haus los yog los ntawm nws cov qoob loo muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus uas yog cov pab pawg ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Lawv siv tau rau txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog, tab sis zoo tshaj plaws rau cov me nyuam me. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lawv txoj kev siv, yog me nyuam loj dua tsis nyiam kev kho mob li no. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus hauv daim ntawv suppositories yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees thiab muab rho tawm tam sim ua ntej siv. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob viral, cov nram qab no yog pom zoo:
- Viferon;
- Genferon;
- Kipferon;
- Laferobion.
Tus menyuam tus kaus mom hauv phoov
Kev siv cov menyuam cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov kua fais fab, cov niam txiv yuav tsum to taub tias qee yam khoom uas ua rau (dyes, sweeteners), tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no yog vim li cas qhov kev txais tos tshiab ntawm ib yam tshuaj tshiab yuav tsum tau ceev cia thiab muaj tshuaj antihistamine ntawm koj lub ntsis ntiv tes. Ntxiv nrog rau lub cev muaj zog, cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam muaj:
- sucrose;
- dibasol;
- ascorbic acid;
- dye E122;
- sodium alginate.
Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis rau hauv lub qhov ntswg rau cov me nyuam
Raws li ib qho kev hloov mus rau cov phom, cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus raug siv ntau. Lawv yooj yim siv, los ntawm ntau yooj yim dua nrog drip tshaj li muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup, thiab tus nqi tsis ntau tshaj lwm cov ntawv ua noj. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dauv muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev cais interferon, uas pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob sai li sai tau tom qab noj tshuaj. Qhov kev kho mob ua ntej pib, qhov zoo tshaj qhov nws yog, tab sis txij li plaub hnub ntawm tus kab mob no lawv siv ua tsis tseem ceeb. Cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj pom zoo:
- Nasoferon;
- Laferon;
- Gripferon;
- Genferon;
- Interferon.
Cov Me Nyuam Cov Kab Npauj Npaum
Thaum tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj (tom qab 3-5 xyoos), kev kho mob nws twb tau siv tau tus neeg mob antiviral hauv daim phlaub. Cov hauj lwm zoo yuav tsis siab dua los yog tsawg dua, tab sis nws nyob ntawm seb thaum twg pib noj cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no txij thawj hnub mus rau hnub peb, thaum kawg no, lub cev pib tsim nws tus kheej lub cev, uas yog tsim nyog rau kev sib ntaus cov kab mob. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus:
- Ergoferon;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Anaferon tus menyuam;
- Arbidol;
- Cytovir 3;
- Amizon;
- Remantadine.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev kho mob, tshuaj siv tshuaj muaj yees siv los tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antiviral prophylaxis rau cov menyuam yaus raug tshuaj ua ntej lub sijhawm pib ntawm cov kab mob ntsws. Ntxiv rau, lawv xav tau thaum tus me nyuam pib kawm kindergarten lossis tsev kawm ntawv, qhov twg nws yuav tsis tshua pom kab mob ntau thiab kab mob. Ob lub lim piam ua ntej no, koj yuav tsum pib muab cov tshuaj uas tau xaiv, raws li lub hnub nyoog npaum li cas.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov niaj zaus phoov thiab tee nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thaum lub sij hawm mob khaub thuas, ntau xyoo, siv oxolinovaya ointment, uas ntub cov qhov ntswg. Nws muaj cov khoom xyaw uas muaj oxolin, uas muaj kev ua haujlwm siab nrog rau ib pab tub rog loj. Paraffin-based ointment yog suab tsis absorbed, thiab yog li ntawd nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg txawm tias cov me nyuam me. Nws yog siv tam sim ntawd ua ntej tawm hauv chav, thiab mam li so nrog ib ntswg.