Koj tus menyuam tau mob, thiab tus kws kho mob tau hais txog kev ntsuas ntshav. Raws li nws tau txais, nws muab tawm tias cov ntshav ntawm ib tug me nyuam tau nce qib ntawm alkaline phosphatase. Cov niam txiv, tau kawg, nug lawv tus kheej li cas rau alkaline phosphatase lub luag hauj lwm thiab qhov tshwm sim txhua yam.
Dab tsi yog alkaline phosphatase qhia?
Alkaline phosphatase yog ib pawg ntawm cov enzymes uas nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov nqaij ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Feem ntau alkaline phosphatase muaj nyob hauv cov pob txha pob txha, osteoblasts, bile ducts. Qhov loj ntim yog txheeb rau los ntawm plab hnyuv quav. Alkaline phosphatase yog tsim los ntawm txheej txheej ntawm plab hnyuv quav, tab sis nws koom rau hauv cov txheej txheem zom rau ib zaug ntxiv. Lub ntsiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm alkaline phosphatase yog qhov sib cais ntawm phosphoric acid, uas yog tsim nyog rau lub cev, los ntawm ntau yam sib txuas ntawm cov organic. Qhov no enzyme tseem pab tswj cov phosphorus thoob plaws lub cev.
Cov ntsiab lus nram no ntawm alkaline phosphatase nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog qhov:
- thaum yug -
- nyob rau hnub thib 5 tom qab yug me nyuam -
- txij li 6 hnub mus rau 6 lub hlis -
- txij li 6 hlis mus rau 1 xyoos -
- los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau peb lub xyoos -
- los ntawm 4 xyoos mus txog 6 xyoo -
- los ntawm 7 xyoo mus rau 12 xyoos -
- los ntawm 13 xyoos mus rau 17 xyoo (tub) -
- txij li 13 xyoos mus txog 17 xyoo (cov ntxhais) -
Cov nqi ntawm no enzyme hauv ntshav ntshav yuav txawv me ntsis raws li txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab cov tshuaj reagents siv.
Hauv kev xyaum xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, txoj kev kuaj ntshav ntawm alkaline phosphatase ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm daim siab mob, nrog rau kev txo qis hauv cov kab mob mus rau lub duodenum. Qhov no, alkaline phosphatase nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug me nyuam feem ntau nce. Qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm phosphatase tshwm sim thaum muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tawm ntawm lub pob zeb vim yog lub pob zeb hauv cov kab mob hauv lub cev los sis hauv cov hlav hauv bile. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau cov tshuaj alkaline phosphatase hauv ib tug me nyuam, tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem muab cov kev kuaj mob xws li:
- kab mob hauv cov pob txha, nrog rau qog nqaij hlav, sarcoma, metastases hauv cov pob txha;
- hyperparathyroidism;
- swb ntawm cov pob txha nrog lymphogranulomatosis;
- rickets;
- Paget tus kabmob (kabmob pob txha);
- infectious mononucleosis;
- myeloma;
- cov menyuam cytomegaly;
- plab hnyuv.
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov taw qhia ntawm alkaline phosphatase rau cov menyuam yaus rau kev paub ntxov ntawm rickets. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev ua kom muaj zog enzyme nce ntev ua ntej cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim.
Qee lub sij hawm muaj ib tug physiological, uas yog, natural, nce nyob rau theem ntawm alkaline phosphatase nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntshav: nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ntxov ntxov los yog cov tub ntxhais hluas thaum lawv puberty thiab intensive kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha cov nqaij.
Thaum noj cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv hepatotoxic, cov qib ntawm cov phosphatase enzymes hauv tus me nyuam tuaj yeem ua kom siab. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li paracetamol, penicillins, sulfonamides, erythromycin thiab ntau lwm tus. Nrog rau cov metabolism hauv cov pob txha hauv cov pob txha thaum lub sijhawm ntawm pob txha pob txha, cov qib siab ntawm no enzyme kuj feem ntau nce.
Kev txo cov qib ntawm cov phosphatase enzyme no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas. Txo nyob rau hauv theem ntawm lub enzyme yuav nrog ntau yam kev ua txhaum ntawm pob txha kev loj hlob, tsis muaj zaub mov hauv zinc, magnesium, vitamins C thiab B12, nrog anemia thiab hypothyroidism, nyob rau hauv
Yuav ua li cas kom txo tau alkaline phosphatase?
Hauv kev txiav txim rau qhov kev qhia ntawm alkaline phosphatase qib hauv tus me nyuam rov qab los li qub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho tus kab mob lwm tus, thiab tsis yog los kho qhov theem no.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev ua haujlwm ntawm alkaline phosphatase yeej ib txwm zoo dua li cov laus. Qee zaum, kev ua si ntawm phosphatase yog tsuas yog kos npe ntawm malignant daim siab mob. Yog li, nws tseem ceeb ua txhua yam kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog thiab pib kho koj tus me nyuam kom ncav sij hawm, uas yuav ua rau nws rov qab ceev ceev.