Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev rub tawm hauv plab plab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam mob: mob ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv hauv nruab nrog cev, kab mob ntawm digestive thiab genitourinary system, teeb meem nrog rau qaum, inflammatory kev nyob hauv plab kab noj hniav, adhesions, thiab lwm yam.
Lub ntsiab ua rau mob hauv plab me ntsis:
- inflammatory plob tsis so tswj kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog nrog los ntawm cem quav;
- spasms ntawm intestine;
- mob kab;
- prostatitis thiab prostate adenoma rau cov txiv neej;
- teeb meem pojniam hauv pojniam;
- oncological kab mob ntawm cov kab mob plab thiab me me lub plab;
- hernia ntawm tus lumbosacral qaum;
- Cov kab mob appendicitis (feem ntau, qhov kev kis kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub plab rau ntawm sab xis nrog qhov chaw nyob ntawm daim ntawv qhia appendix);
- lwm tus.
Qhov mob hauv plab, nrog mob qis dua, nquag tso zis, plhuav ntshav, hnoos qeev los sis pus tau tham txog teeb meem nrog lub raum lossis zais zis. Yog hais tias tsaus muag los ntawm tsaus muag, tsis muaj zog, pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txo qhov muaj zog - tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev mob hauv plab, uas yuav tsum tau kho mob sai sai. Yog hais tias txoj hauv kev plab hnyav ntawm sab xis, sab laug los yog hauv ib qho twg yog los ntawm xeev siab, ntuav, tsis qab los, kub cev, lossis lwm yam kev qaug zog, koj yuav tsum nrog tus kws kho mob tham. Yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav heev, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Mob plab zis hauv plab hauv plab qis yuav yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov nqaij pob txha zoo heev los yog mob qog nqaij hlav. Ultrasound kev soj ntsuam, irrigo-, colo- thiab sigmoidoscopy, kuaj ntshav thiab zis, laparoscopic diagnostic txoj kev tso cai rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov qog thiab ua tiav cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog muaj nrog rau qhov siab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis yuav lig thiab tsis tau pib tus kab mob, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov pib mob lub prognosis rau lub neej ua unfavorable.
Ua rau mob plab hauv plab hauv cov poj niam
Cov poj niam muaj feem ntau dua li cov txiv neej yuav tsum tau ua phem los ntawm txoj kev tawm dag zog hauv plab hauv plab. Yog vim li cas qhov no dag nyob rau hauv cov nta ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub me pelvis, kev sib deev thiab endocrine system. Feem ntau lawv yog los ntawm cov teeb meem nrog lub tsev menyuam thiab cov hnyuv. Phaus caij rub tawm hauv plab plab muaj peev xwm tshwm sim ib hlis ib zaug thiab coincide nrog ovulation los yog nrog poj niam cev xeeb tub. Algodismenorea (mob hnyav heev) yog tshwm sim ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam nulliparous. Teeb meem ntxaum hauv plab plab, ob leeg qaug zog thiab muaj zog, tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov poj niam hauv nruab nrog cev, ectopic cev xeeb tub los yog, piv txwv li, torsion ntawm cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam. Kev tso dag ntawm kev kub ntxhov, fevers, qhov muag pom ntawm ntshav los yog purulent tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhov chaw mos muaj peev xwm hais tau ntawm kev mob rau cov kab mob me me hauv plab me me. Cov kab mob hauv lub plab me me ntawm sab xis los yog sab laug tuaj yeem nrog tau tus kab mob qog los yog mob ntev, tus kabmob zes qe menyuam, kabmob zuj zus, qog nqaij hlav. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yog tias muaj mob plab - nws yog yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob (kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob), vim tias qee qhov teeb meem no yuav ua teeb meem rau ib tug poj niam lub neej.
Txoj kev sib cais nyias muaj nyias qhov mob rau hauv plab, thaum sawv ntxov. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj obstetric thiab non-obstetric keeb kwm. Hais txog neakusherskih yog vim li cas ntawm kev mob nkeeg nws twb hais lawm. Cov kab mob ntsws ua muaj xws li:
- kev tso menyuam plav;
- kev hem thawj ntawm nchuav menyuam;
- kub siab ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab lwm tus.
Qee zaum, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau mus pw tom tsev kho mob, nrog rau qhov xwm ceev. Yog li, rau tej yam tsis kaj siab los sis hnov mob hauv plab plab, koj yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.