Yog hais tias koj muaj roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav thiab muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kab mob plawv, kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Cov xwm txheej kom txo tau cov roj cholesterol yog siv universally, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj no yog kev pom zoo los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv mus sij hawm ntev.
Are statin drugs safe rau txo cov roj cholesterol?
Yuav kom txo cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav siv ob hom tshuaj - statins thiab fibrates. Lub tswv yim ntawm lawv cov kev ua yog kwv yees li tib yam. Cov tshuaj no thaiv cov synthesis ntawm cov enzymes lub luag hauj lwm rau zus tau tej cov roj cholesterol ntawm lub siab. Yog li, lawv cov ntshav yuav txo tau 50% thiab qee zaum ntau dua. Txij li thaum tsis muaj ib qho laj thawj ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm statins, peb saib saib cov tshuaj zoo npaum li cas thiab seb lawv cov kev siv puas raug cai.
Cov roj cholesterol tsawg dua uas siv cov khoom muaj cim rau cov pawg neeg no:
- cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog siab;
- cov poj niam tom qab qhov pib ntawm menopause;
- cov neeg uas muaj lub plawv nres ;
- cov neeg mob tom qab nqa tawm cov haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha loj
- cov neeg uas tsis tau txais kev pab los ntawm lwm txoj hau kev los ua cov roj (noj zaub mov, kev tsis zoo ntawm cov cwj pwm phem, thiab lwm yam).
Cov no yog cov rooj plaub thaum nws tsis yog tsuas siv tau cov statins, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no tsis muaj cov nyhuv loj, yog li tom qab nres lawv cov kom tsawg, cov qib roj cholesterol yuav sawv rov mus rau thawj theem. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no yuav suav tau tias yog muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev noj cov statins tsis ua teeb meem loj rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Tsuas yog cov tshuaj Statin rau Cholesterol Reduction
Cov npe ntawm statins kom txo cov cholesterol yuav txawv, tab sis txoj cai ntawm kev txiav txim rau tag nrho cov tshuaj yog tib yam. Tsuas yog lawv cov degree ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab cov neeg tolerability txawv. Ntawm no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub statins rau txo cov cholesterol:
- Rosuvastine;
- Atorvastatin;
- Simvastatin;
- Fluvastatin;
- Lovastatin.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog rosuvastine. Nws tso cai rau koj kom txo tau roj cholesterol los ntawm 55% los yog ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov kev tsis haum xeeb rau cov tshuaj no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov poj niam ua ntej qhov pib ntawm menopause, raws li lub zog tsis muaj zog hormonal txaus tsim.
Atorvastatin kuj siv cov statins los txo cov roj (cholesterol) uas muaj cov nyhuv muaj zog, nws cov nqi yog 45% lossis siab dua. Muaj qee cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm no, atorvastatin yog ib qho zoo heev thiab yog li cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg feem ntau.
Lovastatin muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab, txawm li ntawd los, tso cai rau txo cov roj cholesterol los ntawm 25%.
Ua ntej pib kev kho mob nrog statins, peb xav kom koj nrog koj tus kws kho mob seb puas muaj lwm txoj hau kev los cuam tshuam koj qib roj ntshav. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus - kev kho mob nrog cov khoom nyob hauv pawg neeg no tau ua suab tsis pom muaj cov txiaj ntsim zoo.
Tom qab koj txiav txim siab seb hom statin, uas yog koj suits koj ntau tshaj li lwm tus, koj tuaj yeem mus nrog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj nws tus kheej rau kev kho mob. Ntawm no yog cov tshuaj, uas muaj atorvastatin:
- Atoris;
- Atomax;
- Tulip;
- Liprimar;
- Torquard.
Rosuvastine nyob hauv xws li kev npaj:
- Tus Ntoo Khaub Lig;
- Akorta;
- Rosewood;
- Tevastor;
- Mertenil.
Levastatin ua yog ib yam khoom ua ke nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj Cardiostatin thiab Cholletar.
Simvastatin yog ib feem ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj:
- Kev txhaum;
- Symvor;
- Zocor;
- Vazilip;
- Lwm tus.
Nco ntsoov tias feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv statin kho yog insomnia thiab nce irritability. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv ib lub cev, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaiv yam khoom tshwj xeeb, ua tib zoo kuaj koj daim ntawv thiab keeb kwm kho mob. Qhov no minimizes txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem.