Txawm tias qhov teeb meem me me hauv lub thyroid caj pas ua rau kom muaj mob loj. Theem ntawm TPO, enzymes, ua los ntawm caj pas, yog kawm nyob rau hauv ntau cov kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lub cev noj qab haus huv cov ntsiab lus yog cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv los yog lawv cov xov tooj tsawg dua, tab sis lawv cov naj npawb loj hlob nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam sawv cev ntau dua. Rau kev kuaj mob rau cov poj niam, txawm tias tsawg heev ntawm cov TPO tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb.
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau TPO
Txhawm rau ntsuam xyuas tus mob ntawm cov thyroid, tus neeg mob tau txais kev pom zoo los xeem. Raws li cov khoom kuaj, ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas yog siv thaum sawv ntxov rau ntawm lub plab tas, siv. Cov kev qhia rau daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas muaj xws li:
- kev pom tseeb ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab hyperthyroidism;
- mus rau;
- o ntawm ob txhais ceg;
- ua ntej yuav sau cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov thyroid caj pas;
- nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ntxiv lawm tshob;
- autoimmune kab mob (vasculitis, lupus, diabetes).
Thaum kawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov thyroid peroxidase (TPO), feem ntau ntawm 0 mus rau 35 U / L rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 50 xyoo. Hauv cov neeg dhau 50 tawm tsam TPO yuav tsum muab ceev cia ntawm xoom mus txog 100 units / liter.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj cov teeb meem thyroid muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau rau cov neeg mob ntawm cov kab mob rheumatic.
Yog tias tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob TPO ntau dua li qub
Tshaj tawm qhov ntsuas yog qhov ua tau vim muaj xws li:
- Hashimoto lub thyroiditis (90% ntawm tus neeg mob), nyob rau hauv uas antibodies rau cov thyroid hlwb;
- Graves 'tus kab mob ;
- hypothyroidism;
- Croven tus kab mob.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg thiab tsis ncaj ncees yam uas cuam tshuam rau TVET:
- phem ecology;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- mechanical kev puas tsuaj rau cov thyroid;
- kev mus sij hawm ntev nrog hormonal txhais tau tias;
- kis kis kab mob.
Yog tias tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob TPO ntau tshaj tus poj niam nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua gestational, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm thyroiditis tom qab yug me nyuam siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho teeb meem zoo sib xws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Qhov nce hauv cov xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog piav qhia los ntawm hypothyroidism , uas yog qhov ua rau cov tshuaj hormones. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm no mob rau cov me nyuam yog tias yav tom ntej nws ua rau cretinism.