Rau thawj lub sij hawm, ib tug perennial herbaceous nroj tsuag, uas yog chive-dos (los yog dos, raws li nws kuj hu ua) tshwm nyob rau hauv Suav teb. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, nws tau siv raws li ib tug cultivated tshuaj ntsuab. Niaj hnub no nws tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau sab Esxias thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj, Qaum Teb Asmeskas thiab Thaib Tebchaws . Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no nroj tsuag feem ntau hu ua chopping los yog Siberian dos. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov npe, lub dos yog muab faib ua lus Lavxias, nrog cov nplooj me, thiab Siberian (alpine) chives.
Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm chives yog tias nws tsis tsim qhov loj qhov muag teev. Cultivation of chives yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tau cov zaub ntsuab. Cov nplooj ntawm rezan loj hlob mus txog 40 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, lawv yog cov hollow thiab nyias. Thaum flowering, lub hneev tawm tawm ntev xib xub, on uas tuab umbrellas ntawm ntau ntxoov ntawm liab doog yog blossoming. Tom qab nplooj yog txiav los ntawm chives, lawv sai sai rov qab sai sai txaus. Txij thaum pib ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov nplooj yog fragrant, kev sib tw thiab muaj kua, lawv siv lawv rau cov khoom noj cia li nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm raws li zaub xam lav zaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm nws npaj seasonings rau ntau yam lauj kaub tais diav, piv txwv li, rau okroshke los yog kub soups. Los ntawm flowering lub sij hawm, lub dos nplooj ua ntau ntau dhau, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm poob lawv tshwj xeeb saj. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov nplooj rau yav tom ntej siv los ntawm pickling lawv los yog ziab lawv.
Raws li deb raws li kev loj hlob ntawm lub dos yog loj hlob, haib bushes nrog sod thiab ntau ntawm tua raug tsim. Ua tsaug rau no sod, cov nroj tsuag tsis ntshai ntawm tej nroj . Ib tug muv, uas attracts fragrant paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, pab mus rau ib tug zoo tying ntawm noob.
Cultivated chives thiab raws li ib tsob nroj ornamental. Nws zoo nkauj elegant inflorescences yog cog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm puag ncig paj txaj. Kho nrog ceev thiab paj ciam teb. Qee lub sij hawm pib xyaum ua gardeners yog xav nyob rau hauv: yuav ua li cas cog dos shnitt? Cia peb saib cov txheej txheem no ntxiv.
Cog chives
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hlob hlob nyob rau loamy thiab xume loamy xau, muaj zoo heev txias-resistant thaj chaw, hlub moist av. Cov noob qoob loj tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm loj tuaj mus txog rau xyoo.
Luam ntawm chives yog ua los ntawm dividing lub Bush los yog noob. Rau cultivation ntawm chives los ntawm cov noob, lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Ua ntej sowing noob, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked thiab soaked rau ib hnub, peb lub sij hawm hloov cov dej thaum lub sij hawm no. Tom qab ntawd, cov noob ntawm chives yuav tsum tau qhuav. Noob yog cog nyob rau hauv ib qho siab tshaj plaws ntawm 2 cm, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj txog 30 cm tam sim no cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau them nrog peat los yog humus thiab ib me ntsis dov.
Tom qab 2-3 daim nplooj ntawv tuaj tshwm sim, tua yuav tsum tau pub nrog ua pob zeb hauv av chiv. Koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua dej chives, zoo li loosen av nyob rau hauv lub inter-row: raws li koj tau pom, kev saib xyuas ntawm no nroj tsuag yog yooj yim heev. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, ntsuab feather ntawm dos dos yog tsis txiav tawm.
Los ntawm dividing lub Bush, chives tau yug ob zaug ib lub caij: nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lig lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau faib ib tug Bush ntawm dos rau hauv me me qhov chaw nrog zoo keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub derninka muaj peev xwm yuav muaj 8-10 tua. Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum khawb qhov thiab ntim lawv zoo nrog dej. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm cog lub derninka,
Txiav ntsuab nplooj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav los ntawm ob xyoo ntawm cultivation. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, no dos yuav zus txawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub cw hneev Bush yog faib ua derniks, uas yog tom qab ntawd cog hauv pots los yog thawv thiab zus nyob hauv ib chav.
Raws li peb pom, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau kom loj hlob dos. Tiag tiag tau cog nws thiab tau npaj tawm hauv kev tawm mus, koj yuav zoo siab thiab siv cov zaub ntsuab rau xyoo puag ncig.