Hais tias cov nroj tsuag hauv koj lub vaj teb tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab npaj lawv nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau pub. Raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws, ntau cov chiv yuav siv tau: ob qho tib si organic thiab pob zeb hauv av. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab zoo organic chiv yog manure, nyob rau hauv kev, nees.
Noog phom li ib chiv: nws daim ntawv thov nyob hauv lub teb chaws
Nees chiv nia yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws chiv, txij li nws muaj ib qho loj ntawm cov as-ham, nws yog yooj yim los siv nws raws li ib tug cua sov rau greenhouses. Tsis xav tias nws tseem hu ua kub, vim nws muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm kev kub ceev thiab ua kom zoo nkauj.
Qhov zoo ntawm nees manure ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub litter siv:
- straw ntawm grain cov qoob loo;
- peat;
- sawdust.
Straw tau txais nqus ntau dua thiab tsis muaj nitrogen tsawg dua.
Kev siv ntawm peat raws li ib tug litter yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv, nees manure nrog sawdust yog qhov phem tshaj plaws.Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev xav tsis zoo siv nees ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv ntau qhov loj yuav ua rau tsis zoo rau koj tsev neeg lub cuab lub yig.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tus nees
Nees ntawm chiv muaj:
- 70% dej;
- 26% ntawm cov organic;
- nitrogen;
- potassium;
- phosphoric acid.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nees manure?
Pub nrog dung nees txhim kho cov av zoo:
- muab kev pom cua, dej thiab sov regimes;
- nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm carbon dioxide;
- av nplaum av ua rau nws ntau dua friable;
- nyob rau hauv cov av npua dej qeeb, tsis pub muaj kev ntxuav tawm cov khoom kaus hniav;
- qhib cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kabmob uas pab tau;
- txhim kho lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av.
Dab tsi thiaj muaj peev xwm fertilized nrog nees manure?
Qhov no fertilizer yog haum rau fertilizing ntau yam horticultural qoob loo:
- cucumbers;
- zucchini;
- taub dag;
- cabbage;
- qos yaj ywm thiab ntau lwm tus.
Nees txhom yog tsim rau kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob los yog raws li ib tug fertilizer rau cov av ntawm tshav kub-hlub nroj tsuag thaum xub thawj.
Yuav ua li cas siv tshiab nees chiv?
Fresh manure yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg rau kev khawb. Rau 1 square Meter ntawm av, 4-6 kg ntawm manure yog thov.
Fresh manure yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob mus rau ib tug semi-kua xeem. Yog hais tias koj muab xws li ib tug thoob "wander" nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj rau cucumbers, ces lawv yuav loj hlob sai dua. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias xws li ib lub thoob yuav tsum tau stirred txhua txhua hnub. Yog li ntawd, carbon dioxide yuav raug tso tawm, uas muaj ib qho kev siv tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Raws li ib tug sab saum toj dressing, kua nees manure yuav siv tau: qhov Txoj kev lis ntshav yog npaj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib liter ntawm manure ib 10 liv dej. Ua ntej fertilizing cov nroj tsuag nrog kua nees manure, hnub ua ntej nws yog watered. Ua kua nplaum nplaum nrog chiv ploj ncaj qha nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas cia nees manure?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum npaj kom muaj kev cia siab ntawm cov nees. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev khaws:
- txias: tso chiv quav hauv thaj chaw sib tsoo, uas tom qab ntim cov khoom sib thooj thiab npog nrog av;
- kub: stacking manure stacks (lub dav ntawm ib txheej - 50-70 cm) tsis sealing.
Noog phom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia txias. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav poob tsawg nitrogen, tsis txhob overheat, thiab organic tshuaj yuav decompose evenly.
Kev teem caij yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no:
- dog dig av, peat los yog qhuav nplooj 30 cm tuab;
- quav (15 cm);
- sprinkling nrog phosphate hmoov (20 kg ntawm hmoov ib ton ntawm manure);
- tsawg-ntxias weathered peat;
- tom qab txheej txheej ntawm qhov quav;
- peat;
- quav tsiaj, thiab lwm yam.
Yog li, hloov txheej ntawm peat thiab manure. To top cover nrog ib tug zaj duab xis, qhuav nplooj los yog reeds.
Nees txhom yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws chiv. Pub lub ntiaj teb nrog rau xws li manure, koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo sau, vim hais tias cov av yuav tas li enriched nrog muab kev pab cuam.