Delicious tauj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tau muas hauv khw muag khoom thaum twg los tau lub xyoo, tab sis tus nqi yuav tsis muaj. Muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv - kawm kom paub pineapple li cas rau koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pom tag nrho cov kev cai, nws yog qhov yooj yim kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas cog pineapple nyob rau tom tsev?
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev li cas koj tuaj yeem cog qoob loo hauv tsev. Qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws yuav tsum siv cov saum toj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev siv zog ntau ntxiv yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv seeding, thiab txoj kev vam meej yog qhov tsawg tshaj li qhov ntawm txoj kev dhau los. Kev tshawb nrhiav seb puas muaj peev xwm loj hlob pineapple nyob rau tom tsev, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias yog muaj ib tus neeg laus laus, qhov kev luam tawm tuaj yeem nqa nrog kev pab ntawm qis dua ntawm lub qia los yog tus ntxhais txheej txheem hauv daim ntawv no oviposition.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog cog ntawm cuttings, uas muaj ob peb kab ntawm nplooj, thiab ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 15-20 cm. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav unscrewed los yog txiav tawm nrog ib tug hniav. Nco ntsoov thov lub pob zeb tawg mus rau qhov chaw txiav, thiab tom qab ntawd, nrog rau lub cuttings tuaj, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj hlob ntawm apex ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li yuav tau tham tom qab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lub hauv paus rosette muaj paus rudiments, ces tam sim ntawd nws yog cog rau hauv av, siv ib tug sib tov ntawm peat, perlite thiab tiav lawm av rau sab hauv nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas cog pineapple los ntawm sab saum toj?
Yog xav siv hom no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Pineapple yuav tsum tshiab, raws li tau qhia los ntawm ib pawg muaj zog ntawm ntsuab thiab succulent foliage. Lub fetus yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kom loj hlob. Nws muaj ib qho kev qhia yuav ua li cas kom cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev:
- Siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib sab tes, thiab lwm tus ua rau cov phiajcim sib npaug zog rau lub tsho ntawm cov nplooj ntawm lub hauv paus.
- Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ntxuav rau 2-3 cm, rau cov uas muaj ntau nplooj yog plucked. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom thiaj li pib tshwm cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov kev txiav yuav tsum tau nphoo nrog crushed thee los yog av cinnamon.
- Rau ib lub lim tiam lub seedling yuav tsum tau sab laug mus rau qhuav ntawm chav tsev kub. Nws yog zoo dua mus dai nws nrog ib daim hlais. Vim li no, txheej txheem ntawm paus tsim yuav accelerated.
- Thaum lub sijhawm xaus, muab lub yauv tso rau hauv dej thiab tos kom txog thaum cov hauv paus hniav tshwm. Nws pom zoo kom xaiv ib lub khob ntim lossis muab qhwv nws hauv ntawv dub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso rau hauv lub siab thiab sov so qhov chaw. Muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv lub xeev qhov kev npaj thiab cov kev hloov kub. Cov dej yuav tsum tau hloov txhua ob hnub kom nws tsis ua qaub.
- Nrhiav kom paub yuav ua li cas loj hlob pineapple, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv lub lauj kaub thiab av, tab sis ntau tshaj qhov ntawd tom qab. Thaum sprouts tshwm sim, ces tus cog hauv av yog nqa tawm. Yog hais tias lub seedling tsis muab tso rau hauv dej, tom qab ntawd tom qab cog rau hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug iav hau los yog ib lub yas lub raj mis.
- Lub sij hawm ntawm rooting nyob ntawm lwm yam sab nraud thiab ua raws li cov cai rau kev saib xyuas. Feem ntau, txoj kev no yuav siv 6-8 lub lim tiam. Thaum lub sij hawm rooting, lub nplooj pib qhuav tawm, lub tswv yim ntawm uas yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Ua ke nrog qhov no, tshiab greenery yuav loj hlob thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ib tug tsis ntseeg hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau npaum li cas paus.
Yuav ua li cas cog pineapple noob?
Yog xav siv hom no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov noob hauv khw, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom tau whitish. Nco ntsoov tias hnub tas sij hawm tsis dhau sijhawm. Loj hlob pineapple los ntawm noob nyob rau hauv tsev yuav ua tau yog hais tias lawv muaj ib tug flattened semicircular duab thiab ib tug ntev ntawm 3-4 hli. Cov xim yog xim kasfes lossis xim av. Lawv yuav tsum ua kom tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Muaj ib qho kev qhia yuav ua li cas loj hlob pineapple nrog kev pab los ntawm cov noob:
- Muab cov khoom cog rau ntawm ib hnub nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntub dej so thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw sov.
- Thaum lawv swell, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau ib tug moist sib tov ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb. Koj tsis tas yuav tob zuj zus ntawm nplua noob txaus 1-2 cm.
- Sab saum toj ntawm lub khob yuav tsum tau them nrog iav los yog zaj duab xis los tsim cov paj zoo nkauj, tsis muaj qhov feem pua ntawm kev ua tau zoo yog qhov tsawg.
- Nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, germination tau mus los ntawm 3 lub lis piam mus rau 1.5 m. Yog tias indices nyob qib 30-32 ° C, sprouts yuav tshwm sim tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ywg dej thiab pub mis.
- Thaum ob peb nplooj tuaj tshwm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas rosettes, lawv yuav tsum raug muab faib rau hauv av rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag nrog lub pob zeb me me. Rau ib tug haum av mix nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov ntau peat, humus, vaj teb av thiab xuab zeb. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom ntxiv txog 5% ntawm qhov ntim ntawm charcoal.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob pineapple nyob rau tom tsev?
Muaj ntau qhov yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tauj.
- Teeb thiab kub. Nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag los ntawm lub tropics, yog li lub txias yog tsis tsim nyog rau nws. Yuav kom loj hlob pineapple los ntawm sab saum toj nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub seedling yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau sab qab teb sab, qhov twg qhov zoo tshaj plaws teeb pom kev zoo yog nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Qhov kub yog 22-26 ° C.
- Humidity. Cov qoob loo ntawm qoob loo yuav tsum tau txau sij hawm. Nco ntsoov txog cov txheej txheem thaum lub caij ntuj no thaum cov roj teeb ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tshuaj tsuag ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, ob zaug.
- Kev xaiv ntawm lub lauj kaub. Yog hais tias koj xav yuav ua li cas ntse hlob pineapple, ces nws zoo dua cog qoob loo thiab qis rau cog. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias hauv paus system ntawm pineapple yog nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av. Cov neeg laus thiab cov qauv loj yog transplanted mus rau hauv dav hlau tso quav. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tau txais loj loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 1.5 kg.
- Kev sib hloov. Thaum tus pineapple hlob tuaj, koj yuav tsum tau hloov nws mus rau hauv ib lub tshiab thiab ntau voluminous lauj kaub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no ib xyoo ib zaug hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Av rau cog pineapple
Nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub xaiv rau hauv qab, ib txwm muab ib ntws , piv txwv li, siv pebbles los yog nthuav av nplaum. Nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas loj hlob pineapple nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau xaiv ntawm av thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob tus yeees - ib tug sib tov rau uas nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions av, peat, humus thiab xuab zeb yog tov. Nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib tug npaj txhij-ua av, npaj rau loj hlob pineapples, thiab nws yuav tsum tau watered nrog ib tug kub daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab tawm rau ib ob peb hnub.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau pineapple nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub?
Yuav kom tsuas yog kom loj hlob ib qho nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj pom cov paj ntoo, thiab tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nqa tawm kev tu zoo. Lub sij hawm rau fruiting los 2-4 xyoos tom qab tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab rosette. Nyob rau hauv industrial cultivation, txawv kev kho mob yog siv, tab sis rau domestic mob lawv tsis haum.
- Yuav kom tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm pineapple, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum muaj xws li yuav tsum pub mis nrog kua organic fertilizer. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub caij loj hlob ob zaug ib hlis, xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog nqa tawm, ces nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub hlis. yuav tsum flowering.
- Ib txhia gardeners pom zoo kom siv li ob peb hnub mus rau hauv dej ntawm lub hauv qhov hluav taws xob nrog acetylene daws, rau 15 g ntawm carbide yog npaum li cas rau ib lim dej.
- Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus - yuav ua li cas loj hlob pineapple nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yog worthwhile qhia ib tug ntau txoj kev uas provokes flowering - tom ntej mus rau lub lauj kaub muab ib lub hub nrog ib tug me ntsis dej thiab ib piece ntawm haus luam yeeb carbide. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, nws yog pom zoo kom npog lub lauj kaub nrog ib pob ntawv los yog xa mus rau ib lub tsev cog khoom.
- Muaj sij hawm thaum cov txiv av qab zib zoo nkauj, vim ethylene tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm cia. Nteg tawm cov txiv apples tshiab thaum lub lauj kaub.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua tau fumigation nrog cov pa luam yeeb. Lub sijhawm ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog 10-15 feeb. Koj yuav tsum tau siv nws 2-3 zaus ib lub lim tiam.
Loj hlob pineapple - watering
Ib lub chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo yuav tsum tau niaj zaus dej, uas yog ua tiav raws li cov cai:
- Nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas loj hlob pineapple, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij lub rosette ntawm nplooj yuav tsum 2/3 tag nrho ntawm cov dej, uas yog hloov txhua txhua ob lub hlis.
- Nruab nrab ntawm watering cov av yuav tsum qhuav, tab sis tsis qhuav tawm, npog nrog tawg.
- Dej rau dej, yuav tsum tau mos thiab sov. Yog tias ua tau, nqa dej nag. Thaum siv dej hauv qab, nws yuav tsum muab rhaub thiab acidified kom pH sib npaug li tsib units.
- Rau cultivation ntawm pineapple nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau noj mus rau hauv tus account hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov loj hlob rau lub caij nws yuav tsum tau tshaj moistening. Nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, watering yog txo, thiab nyob rau ntawm ib tug av kub ntawm 20 ° C nws yuav tsum nres.
Loj hlob pineapple nyob rau tom tsev - to top hnav khaub ncaws
Pib los ntawm cog thiab thaum lub neej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov khoom noj kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm houseplant pineapple, kev kho mob thaum lub sij hawm nquag zaub sij hawm muaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm mullein. Rau nws npaj 10 l thoob rau 1/3 sau nrog chiv thiab ncuav nyob rau hauv dej. Rau 3-5 hnub, do cov txheem ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm. Thaum twg tus txheej txheem fermentation yog tshaj (qhov no yog 10-12 hnub), dilute nrog dej ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1: 8. Qhov no fertilizer yog thov txhua txhua 15 hnub.
Loj hlob pineapple nyob rau tom tsev - kab mob
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas, ces cov kab tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim. Pincers thiab mealy mullet yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm pineapple. Txhawm rau tshem ntawm parasites, yaug cov nplooj nrog ib tug xab npum daws thiab ces nrog dej dawb. Yog hais tias qhov chaw mos mob hnyav, ces siv cov tshuaj tua kab . Tsev-zus pineapple thiab tu nws txhais tau tias sib ntaus nrog lub tub ntxhais ntswj rot, nyob rau hauv uas nplooj tig dub. Rau kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tso pa ncuav fungicide.
Cov pineapples nyob qhov twg?
Teb chaw ntawm no cog qoob loo yog South America, thiab ntau yam ntxiv, Brazil. Thawj cov haiv neeg Europe uas tau txais txiaj ntsim ntawm txoj kev tu txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yog Christopher Columbus. Ua tsaug rau cov colonizers, tom qab qee lub sij hawm, thaj tsam uas tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob pineapples nthuav dav. Lawv ua qhov no hauv Philippines, Hawaii, Mexico, Is Nrias teb thiab lwm tus.
Pineapple nyob rau hauv lub apartment
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub huam ntawm America thiab nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nws yog zoo dua rau lub hom phiaj no kom tsis noj ib lub npe muag hauv khw, tab sis zoo nkauj me me-fruited ntau yam. Txoj kev yuav ua li cas loj hlob pineapple nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev, twb hais ua ntej. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau cov kev sim tsis muab cov txiaj ntsim thiab qhov no yog vim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis ncaj ncees rau cog.
Loj hlob pineapples nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog ib tug haum kev nyab xeeb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog multiplied on plantations. Cov khoos phis loj heev siv nrog kev siv loj-fruited thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cuttings nrog ib tug ntev ntawm yam tsawg 20 cm Cov nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug ob-kab txoj kev, ua Nco ntsoov tias nruab nrab ntawm bushes nws yog txog 1.5-2 m. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tawm dav kab nruab nrab ntawm kab. Loj hlob pineapple nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws lub tsev nyob rau hauv qhib yog tsis yooj yim, txij li nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau teem caij tsim nyog tej yam kev mob.
Loj hlob pineapple nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom
Rau reproduction nyob rau hauv greenhouses, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb los siv qhov tseeb av, rau uas sib tov lub vaj teb av, peat, humus, perlite thiab charcoal. Nrhiav tawm li cas nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob pineapple, nws yog tsim nyog taw tawm hais tias rau cov dej nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau siv acidified dej. Nco ntsoov tias cov kua no tsis ua pa. Yuav kom tau qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem fumigate cov nroj tsuag nrog pa taws los yog ua rau lawv nrog acetylene.