Yog tias koj pom tias koj tus me nyuam lub qhov muag tig xim av thaum sawv ntxov los yog tom qab pw tsaug zog, qhov ntawv no yog rau koj. Peb yuav qhia qhov tseeb vim li cas tus me nyuam qhov muag qaub, thiab yuav ua li cas rau li ntawd, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Vim li cas tus menyuam qhov muag tig qaub?
Feem ntau, qhov ua rau qaub muag yog conjunctivitis - mob ntawm conjunctiva (sab plhaub ntawm lub qhov muag). Xws li lwm yam, tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev sib ncaus ntawm cov kua muag, tej yam uas cuam tshuam kev tawm ntawm kev tsim kua muag.
Peb yuav tham txog txhua yam ua rau nyias. Conjunctivitis tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob los ntawm cov nram qab no:
1. Cov kab mob (cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob, cov kab mob ua kom tsis muaj zog, cov kab mob hu ua staphylococcus aureus, epidermidis, hemophilus).
Tus mob no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv ob lub qhov muag tom qab tus me nyuam rub tawm nrog khawb txhais tes, zoo li thaum lub koom haum txawv teb chaws nkag mus. Yog hais tias muaj kab mob hauv cov kab mob, ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias tus me nyuam yuav hnyav muag muag, lacrimation, liab yuav pom, thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau nws qhib nws lub qhov muag tom qab pw tsaug zog. Qee zaus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj tus xeeb ceem daj. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias tus txheej txheem yog purulent.
2. Kab mob (kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau ARVI, zoo li herpes simplex).
Viral conjunctivitis feem ntau nrog ARVI. Tus me nyuam tsis kaj siab saib lub teeb, nws coj nws tsis xis nyob, qhov muag tig liab, khaus, muaj pob tshuam tawm ntawm qhov muag.
3. Ua xua (ntawm paj ntoos, luam yeeb, tsuaj zawv plaub hau).
Cov kev mob ua xua (allergic conjunctivitis), cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog khaus thiab liab. Ob lub qhov muag ua kua qaub tsawg dua.
Hauv 5% ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov muag mob hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm tus kabmob tear (dacryocystitis). Tiv thaiv no tom qab, cov kab mob tuaj yeem tswm rau ntawm lub voos xuas ntoo, ua kom qhov muag pom mob thiab lwm cov tsos mob - o pob tawv muag, mob qhov muag. Feem ntau cov kev tshwm sim no yog ib tog. Yuav tsum tau kev sab laj ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias ob lub qhov muag qaub?
Yog tias tus menyuam mosliab lub qhov muag muaj qaub, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nrog tus kws kho menyuam yaus, txij li 28 hnub ua ntej yug tus menyuam tus kabmob tsis muaj zog, thiab kom tsis txhob muaj teebmeem dabtsi, txoj kev khomob yuav tsum yog tus kws khomob nkaus xwb.
Yog tias tus menyuam hlob qhov muag tig qaub, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li nram qab no:
- sim qhia tus me nyuam kom ua raws li kev nyiam huv - ntau npaum li sai tau ntxuav cov tes, tsis txhob coj lawv mus rau qhov muag;
- pauv koj tus menyuam mos kev pillowcase thiab phuam npog;
- Ua ntej thov tshuaj, so lub me nyuam mos qhov muag nrog cov dej qab ntsev los nrog ib lub hnab tawv nqaij. Rau txhua qhov muag, siv ib qho tampon cais. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes, ces muab tshuaj rau dej;
- siv dauv nyob ntawm qhov ua kom muaj tus kab mob conjunctivitis. Yog hais tias nws yog kab mob - cov tee yuav tsum yog raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab yog tias kis tus kabmob - raws li cov tshuaj tua kabmob (anti-inflammatory drug). Tsis xav kom koj yuav siv cov tshuaj tsis tas yuav sau tus kws kho mob;
- Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kwj dej, nws tus puav yuav tsum tau.