Autumn yog kawg chord nyob rau hauv vaj-vaj lub sij hawm. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tag nrho sau tau twb tau sau, tus tswv ntawm lub thaj av yuav tseem muaj los ntxuav qhov chaw kom txog rau thaum lub Frost. Lub tsev xog paj xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb. Ib theem siab ntawm cov av qeeg thiab kub contributes rau txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab cov tsos ntawm pests. Thiab tsuas yog txhua xyoo kev pabcuam los pab daws cov teebmeem uas tsis tsim nyog no. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog pom zoo kom ua kev kho tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv Autumn los ntawm pests thiab kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas yog kev ua ntawm greenhouses nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg muaj?
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho lub caij nplooj zeeg yog kev tua kab mob, uas yuav ua rau ntau tus neeg yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj cov qoob loo ntawm cov cog qoob loo hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov kev tshwm sim nws tus kheej muaj ntau theem:
- ntub zom ntawm lub cev thiab cov iav (polycarbonate);
- disinfection ntawm av;
- roj disinfection.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog tsim rau ua greenhouses nyob rau hauv Autumn lub sij hawm, ces nws tsis yog nyuaj npaj. Ua ntej, tag nrho qoob loo yuav tsum tau harvested, uas yog, lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tsis khoob. Qhov thib ob, tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog kwv yees thaum sab nraud kub ncav + 8 + 10 degrees. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsom xyuas qhov pib sai sai ntawm cov cua txias hauv koj thaj av.
Thawj theem - av cultivation nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv Autumn
Tom qab tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tshua tau raug muab tshem tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb, nws yog lub sij hawm mus disinfect nws. Yog tias muaj kab tsuag lossis kab mob ua rau me me nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem ntws nrog dej kub ntswj. Lawm, nrog rau hom no koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo. Lwm cov kev xaiv, uas yog xav paub ntau tshaj zoo, yog spraying hauv av nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate, uas yog npaj los ntawm ib tug thoob dej thiab 250 g ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Ib txhia gardeners tsis siv tshuaj, tab sis tsuas yog tshem 7-10 centimeter txheej ntawm av, hloov nws nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshiab.
Qhov thib ob theem - kev kho mob ntawm greenhouses nyob rau hauv Autumn los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn, nws yog tsim nyog them nyiaj rau lub thav duab ntawm lub tsev xog paj, on uas muaj tej zaum yuav spores ntawm fungi los yog kab larvae. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj ntxuav tes ntxuav tais diav, lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis yog phem nrog no tiv thaiv daws tshuaj dawb, uas yog npaj los ntawm tov 400 g ntawm tshuaj thiab 10 liv dej.
Ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate yog lwm pov thawj twj rau kho greenhouses nyob rau hauv Autumn los ntawm pests thiab kab mob. Nws yog npaj los ntawm tov 250-500 g ntawm cov khoom (nyob ntawm seb cov kev puas tsuaj) thiab thoob cov dej. Hauv cov rooj plaub tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, carbofos yog siv nrog kev siab ceev raws li cov lus qhia.
Yog hais tias koj tau koom nrog rau hauv cov sau qoob ntawm kua txob, eggplants los yog txiv lws suav , koj tej zaum yuav tsum tau ntsib xws li ib tug kab mob raws li lig blight . Qee qhov ntawm cov kev kho tau teev tseg tej zaum yuav siv tsis tau tawm tsam cov kab mob fungus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev siv ntawm biologics yog pom zoo. Nws yog ua tau rau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm lub tsev cog khoom nrog "Fitosporin", "Phytop-Flora-C" los yog lwm yam zoo sib xws. Feem ntau yog siv 1% kua, uas yog npaj los ntawm 100 g ntawm cov khoom hauv cov hmoov thiab 10 l dej.
Qhov thib peb theem - nkev tu dej
Roj tshuaj tua kab, lossis fumigation, yog siv los ua kom qee yam kab tsuag. Rau nws nqa tawm thiaj li hu ua cov pa luam yeeb tawg ntawm raws li cov hnyuv. Ua ntej lawv raug kub nyiab xyuas kom tag nrho hermeticity ntawm lub tsev cog khoom: kaw tag nrho cov qhov rais thiab qhov rais, npog cov kab nrib pleb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rau txhua txhua 1 m3 pob ntawm lub ntim ntawm lub tsev xog paj, 50 g ntawm mis nyuj yuav tsum tau. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tau los tham txog cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm txoj kev. Kaw tag nrho cov qhovrais thiab qhov rooj, teeb lub saber. Rau koj tus kheej muaj kev nyab xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm los ntawm hnav lub npog qhov ncauj lossis lub npog roj. Lub tsev xog paj yog sab laug kaw rau ib hnub twg, tom qab uas nws yog ventilated.