Yuav kom sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv qab koj zoo siab, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum kom zoo thiab lub sij hawm pub. Hom ntawm pub ob grapes: paus thiab foliar. Yog hais tias hauv paus fertilizing ntawm grapes yog suav hais tias yog yooj yim, lub ntsiab, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias foliar yog tsis xav tau txhua. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias hom no fertilizing pub rau koj tam sim ntawd teb rau cov kev xav tau thiab mob ntawm bushes, raws li cov nyhuv ntawm fertilization yog hnov tam sim ntawd.
Foliar saum khaub ncaws
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws ntawm grapes yog feem ntau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau bushes muaj nplooj. Txoj kev no tso cai rau txhim kho vine ripening, vim macronutrients yog absorbed los ntawm nplooj sai li sai tau tom qab kev kho mob. Txawm li ntawd los, tus nqi ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj tau los ntawm nplooj yog negligible, yog li ntawd, raws li ib tug tag nrho, foliar sab saum toj dressings yog tsis zoo.
Lub siab tshaj ntxiv ntawm hom khaub ncaws saum toj no yog cov zinc, hlau, manganese, tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag, yuav luag tam sim ntawd khi rau cov av thaum lub sij hawm hauv paus daim ntawv thov, poob peev xwm tsiv, uas yog, lawv tsis nkag lossis nkag hauv cov hauv paus tsis txaus.
Khoom noj khoom haus zoo heev hauv kev ua lag luam xws li hlau chelate, manganese chelate thiab lwm yam kev npaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chelate.
Hauv paus noj
Raws li twb tau hais, tsis muaj ib txoj kev zoo dua los pub cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dua li ntawm txoj hauv paus. Chiv yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov tob ntawm lub thiaj li hu paus txheej (30-40 centimeters). Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tom qab fertilizing lub grape nrog ashes, mullein, nqaij qaib droppings los yog tshwj xeeb daws ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej ntau! Nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm cov av tsom ua ntej kom tsis txhob muaj cov mineralization ntau heev ntawm cov av.
Cov ntsiab lus los nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv
Ntawm chav kawm, lub sij hawm ntawm pub grapes ncaj qha nyob ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob, xws li av, ntau yam nroj tsuag. Rau cov latitudes nruab nrab ntawm peb lub teb chaws, koj tuaj yeem nqa khoom noj los ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no.
- Thawj qhov hnav khaub ncaws thawj zaug yog thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub vine yog nyob rau theem ntawm quaj. 15 grams ntawm urea los yog ammonium nitrate, 10 grams poov tshuaj sulfate, 20 grams superphosphate (extract) thiab 5 grams ntawm sodium yog siv ib square Meter ntawm av. Tom qab ntawd, lub grape bushes yog watered abundantly.
- Peb lub lis piam ua ntej flowering, lawv pib siv thib ob paus sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, thov tib chiv, tshwj tsis yog rau ammonium nitrate. Thov nco ntsoov, thaum lub sij hawm ua ntej ua ntej blossoming, koj yuav provoke shedding ntawm ovaries!
- Ob hnub tom qab, nws pom zoo kom nqa cov ntaub qhwv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm tshauv thiab cov tshuaj chiv, uas txhawb kev zis rau ntawm lub zes qe menyuam (humisol, boric acid, potassium chloride, zinc sulphate nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm aqueous daws). Yuav kom paub meej tias lub fertilizer tsis ntws tawm nplooj, ntxiv ib sticker (piv txwv li, glycerin) mus rau daws.
- Tom qab flowering, koj yuav siv ib tug thib peb pub ntawm grapes kom paub meej qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev loj hlob ntawm berries. Siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm zinc sulphate, manganese, cobalt nyob rau hauv koob tshuaj qhia nyob rau hauv pob ntawv ntawm kev npaj.
- Thaum lub sij hawm intensive kev loj hlob ntawm grape berries nws ua rau kev nkag siab ib zaug dua mus siv lub caij ntuj sov noj ntawm grapes. Siv cov tshuaj tib yam uas tau pom zoo rau qhov thib ob cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.
- Rau lub caij ntuj no bushes yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog superphosphates, poov tshuaj sulfate los yog kalimagnesia, combining sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog dej-filling dej.
Yog hais tias koj tsis ruaj khov kom paub tias cov chiv thiab ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau siv rau ib qho paj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob nqa tawm ntxiv fertilizing. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov nruab nrab sau yog zoo dua nws qhaj rau tag nrho cov. Ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov chiv tau ua rau tuag ntawm Bush.