Hauv xyoo 1964, hauv Canada, ib hom tsiaj tshiab ntawm cov kua haus tau coj los siv ua ke. Ib tug ntawm Canadian gardeners pom ib ceg tawv coj txawv txawv ntawm Apple Macintosh. Qhov no ceg tau tsis muaj qhov yub hlav, nws loj hlob ncaj qha, thiab tag nrho ntev ntev luv txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog loj loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tsim. Tom qab sim nrog grafting thiab pruning, tus gardener coj tawm ib kem-puab kua ntoo, uas yog tam sim no raug zus nyob rau hauv Russia.
Niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj li ib tug kaum os ntau yam ntawm columnar Kua ntoo yog zus nyob rau hauv CIS. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev sim ntawm breeders coj mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias lwm cov colonial ntoo - Cherry, pear thiab plum - raug muab tshem tawm.
Cov cai ntawm kev tsaws
Cog kab-puab kua ntoo yuav ua tau ob qho tib si los ntawm cov pob txha, thiab seedlings. Tab sis nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias loj hlob saplings tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm, yog li nws yog zoo dua mus yuav lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ntseeg yau. Thaum thauj, tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yog heev yooj yim! Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam koj yuav tau qhia yuav ua li cas saib xyuas rau lub columnar apples kom raug, thiaj li hais tias sau yog zoo heev.
Lub tswv yim cog rau tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm colonial ntoo yog tib yam: ib tug dav qhov rau cov keeb kwm, qhov deb ntawm cov ntoo yog txog 90 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv aub tsiv, 100 grams ntawm superphosphate thiab 50 grams ntawm poov tshuaj fertilizer yuav tsum muab ntxiv ua ntej cog. Cov cog tsob ntoo uas tau ywg dej heev.
Lub intensive kev loj hlob ntawm colonial Kua ntoo obliges gardeners kom ua raws li tej yam kev cai uas lav lub sau. Ua ntej, tag nrho cov paj uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tsuas yog thaum xaus ntawm xyoo ob koj tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub yub mus txog 5 apples. Ib xyoos ib zaug zuj zus ntawm cov txiv apples, koj yuav pab tau rau tsob ntoo kom hloov mus rau qhov hnyav. Pom hais tias xyoo no muaj apples me me li yav dhau los, txo cov naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim tias tsob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem nrog lub pob.
Ntaus kev saib xyuas
Kev kho mob rau colonoid cov ntoo muaj xws li rooting, nrog rau cov ntoo cov ntoo lawv cov khib nyiab. Muab ib ncig ntawm lub pob cereal kab lis kev cai los yog ntsim tshuaj ntsuab thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sijhawm mow. Ntxiv mulching kuj tsis raug mob.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog sab-zoo li kua ntoo, kev saib xyuas rau lawv yuav tsum muaj xws li ib tug tas mus li dej irrigation. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis tau, dej cov ntoo ob zaug ib lub lim tiam uas siv lub pob tw mulch voj voog. Straw nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tov, raws li nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau tshiab, cov duab yuav tsum tau kho, thiab noo noo yuav tsum tau ntxiv thiab moistened. Tab sis rau lub caij ntuj no thaum sheltering lub kem-puab kua ntoo, qhov no mulch yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiaj li hais tias nws tsis txuas nas. Rau qhov chaw nkaum siv lapnik, qhuav ntoo shavings. Koj tuaj yeem faus lub ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no nrog daus.
Ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas yog lub pob txha ntawm cov kab-kem kua txiv ntoo, uas yog nqa tawm tsis nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no yog vim ib qho tsis muaj zog ntawm kev loj hlob cov tshuaj hormones, ua rau kev tso dag ntawm ntau ntau lub raum uas tshem tawm dag zog ntawm tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm thawj xyoo, lub seedlings raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm ob
Raws li rau fertilizing, organic chiv yog siv los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Rau Hli. Koj tuaj yeem siv slurry, urea , nitre, lossis fermented nqaij qaib .
Txawm tias tsis pom qhov nyuaj, lub cultivation ntawm cov ntoo yog heev tau txawm rau pib gardeners. Qhov teeb meem thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub kaum-puab puab ntoo yog ntau tshaj li compensated los ntawm ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm fragrant apples. Thiab compact ntoo yuav cia koj mus cog ntau ntawm lwm yam kev cog paj nroj tsuag ntawm lub chaw vacated.