Berries strawberries, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd kom zoo heev saj, kuj muaj medicinal thaj chaw uas muaj ib tug lig ntxim rau cov tib neeg lub cev. Nws paub ntau tshaj 30 hom ntawm no nroj tsuag, ob qho tib si kev loj hlob ntawm ntuj, thiab zus ntawm tus kheej plots. Niaj hnub no, strawberries yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau ntau yam, ntawm cov uas muaj zoo, thiab tsis tau txais kev cia siab.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav tau acquainted nyob rau hauv kom meej nrog cultivar ntawm Strawberry "Alexandria" thiab lub agrotechnics ntawm nws cultivation.
Strawberry "Alexandria" - piav qhia
Qhov no tsi ntawm lub txiv pos nphuab tsis sau rau hauv txhua qhov thiab nws yog qhov siab los ntawm kev kho kom zoo, thiab Alexandria tiv thaiv drought, te, kab mob lwm yam thiab kab tsuag.
Lub pob txha ntawm ib tug neeg laus cog yog compact nyob rau hauv qhov siab txog 20 cm Lub berries loj hlob medium nyob rau hauv loj, weighing txog li 8 g, elongated, Sweet, nrog ib tug muaj zog aroma thiab zoo saj. Sau muaj peev xwm harvested los ntawm kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau Frost rau 3-4 xyoo.
Lwm feature ntawm no ntau yam yog qhov nce ntawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv pots. Strawberry bushes thaum lub sij hawm flowering, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting, yog ib tug zoo dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov rais sills thiab balconies.Cultivation ntawm Strawberry "Alexandria" los ntawm cov noob
Lawv sow strawberries rau seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj-Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Rau seeding ib tug tov ntawm 3 qhov chaw ntawm nplooj ntoos av, 5 qhov chaw ntawm humus thiab 2 seem ntawm xuab zeb yog npaj, thiab npaj txhij substrates kuj siv tau.
Nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntog pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub ntws , los ntawm saum ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas yog rammed thiab poured. Sib tov cov noob ntawm txiv pos nphuab nrog cov xuab zeb, faib rau cov av, tsis npog, ces npog nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so. Periodically sprinkle nrog dej sov los ntawm phom rab phom. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 18-20 ° C tua yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv 25-30 hnub. Yog hais tias koj xav mus leeb lub germination, ces ib ntim nrog cov noob rau ob hnub mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub hauv paus loj ntawm lub tub yees.
Seedlings yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering nrog dej sov thiab to top hnav khaub ncaws. Seedlings nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 2 yeej muaj tseeb nplooj yog dived nyob rau hauv nyias ntim los yog raws li lub scheme 5 x 5 cm Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 5-6 nplooj bushes yog transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog flowerpots.
Strawberry "Alexandria" - cog thiab tu
Strawberry yog ib qho dej noo-kev hlub thiab muaj kev hlub zoo nkauj uas hlob zoo rau txhua qhov xau. Lub tshaj berries yuav nyob rau lub teeb thiab medium nruab nrab fertile xau. Nraum thiab dej ntsev cov av tsis zoo rau nws. Nrog ib tug sib sib zog nqus khawb ntawm lub site nyob rau hauv lub strawberries, 5-6 kg ntawm cov organic teeb meem thiab txog 40 g ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv rau ib 1 sq. Koj tuaj yeem cog tau thaum lub teb chaws tsiv thiab khov.
Nyob rau hauv kev npaj raws li lub scheme ntawm 30 x 20 cm qhov yog ntxiv tshauv thiab watered, ces cog seedlings ntawm strawberries "Alexandria" thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm tsis khoov, thiab apical Bud yog nyob rau ntawm cov av theem. Rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev, pots nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 12 mus rau 17 cm yog siv, muab 2-3 nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lawv. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, dej yuav tsum tau poured, ntawm ib tus nqi ntawm 1 thoob ib 10-12 bushes.
Tsis tas li kev saib xyuas rau Strawberry txaj yog raws li nram no:
- tsis tu ncua dej ntau;
- mulching inter-natwm;
- weeding thiab loosening;
- to top hnav khaub ncaws nrog tshwj xeeb complex fertilizers 2 lub sij hawm ib lub hlis;
- tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Tom qab nplooj 5, lub strawberry cuam tawm tawm paj xib xub nrog buds. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, thawj paj yog txiav tawm kom nce lub tawm los, thiab 4-5 berries yog sab laug rau 4-5 peduncles. Cov shrubs cov neeg muaj peev xwm muaj 20-40 peduncles ib lub caij. Nws blooms los ntawm 20 mus rau 30 hnub. Nyob rau hauv chav tsev strawberries yuav tsum tau pollinated los ntawm txhais tes, hloov paj ntim ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag mus rau lwm nrog ib tug txhuam.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo remontant Strawberry "Alexandria" tas li, thawj berries ripen tom qab cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li nyob rau hauv 1.5-2 lub hlis. Nrog ib tug Bush nrog tu, koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li ntawm 700-1000 berries.
Ua tsaug rau nws cov varietal nta, txiv pos nphuab "Alexandria" tau muab rau koj tsev neeg nrog delicious aromatic berries rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, txawm tias koj tsis muaj ib tug infield los yog ib tug dacha.