Methyluracil yog ib cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam nrog cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj ntawm lwm yam tshuaj. Nws muaj ib qho kev txig thaum rov qab los ntawm cov kaus hniav lossis daim tawv nqaij.
Lub qauv ntawm kev npaj
Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj Metiluratsil yog tsuas yog yam khoom xyaw - nws yog dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine (methyluracil). Ntxiv nrog rau cov cuab yeej tshiab, cov khoom no muaj ib qho kev cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam zoo rau qhov kev tsim ntawm leukocytes hauv cov nqaij ntawm cov pob txha marrow.
Los ntawm daim ntawv thov
Thaum noj cov ntsiav tshuaj Metilitacil, muaj kev ceev nrooj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm cov normalization ntawm cov metabolism hauv nucleic acid, thiab kev ua kom muaj kev sib qog thiab kev sib tw hauv lub qhov txhab. Nrog xws li kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws li bedsores los yog intertrigo, kho tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Thaum siv rau ntawm cov hlab ntaws qis, nws tsis ua kom muaj kev sib tsoo thiab ua rau kom muaj kev thiav thiab ntau dua nti. Ib qho me me ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm Methyluracil thiab cov nqi nruab nrab ua qhov tshuaj no ua rau xaiv qhov txhais tau tias yuav tsim kho qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov hnyuv membrane.
Siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Methyluracil
Cov tshuaj Methyluracil nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj raug sau rau qhov ncauj tswj hwm nrog cov kab mob nram qab no:
- txo qis tus leukocytes thaum lub sij hawm irradiation (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, X-ray txoj kev kho);
- tsawg dua ntawm granulocytes hauv angina;
- qis tsawg platelets;
- plab ulcer ;
- duodenal ulcer;
- tsis zoo kho qhov txhab;
- lub sijhawm rov qab los;
- Hlawv los ntawm thermal lossis chemical attack;
- o ntawm lub gallbladder;
- kab mob siab;
- pseudoarthrosis (pluag fusion ntawm pob txha ntawm pob txha);
- qhib qhov txhab.
Yuav kom tsis txhob txob voos ntawm txoj hlab plawv, kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm methyluracil yuav tsum tau ua thaum noj mov lossis tom qab noj mov tas. Tshuaj rau ib tug neeg laus yog 1 ntsiav tshuaj (0.5 g) 4 zaug ib hnub twg. Rau cov cim tshwj xeeb, cov koob tshuaj tau ntxiv los ntawm 1 gr. nce txog 6 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg. Rau cov me nyuam loj tshaj peb xyoos, qhov tshuaj ntawm qhov tshuaj yog khwv tau thiab yog ib nrab ntawm ib qho tshuaj ntsiav (0.25 grams) rau ib qho kev txais tos, peb zaug ib hnub.
Raws li ib txoj cai, lub chav kho ntawm cov kab mob ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog cev (pancreatitis, kab mob siab, lub plab, duodenum), siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Metiluratsil, yog 30 mus rau 40 hnub. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij, qhov sij hawm siv cov tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab raws li txoj cai, muaj ib lub sijhawm luv.
Contraindications thiab kev phiv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj
Raws li tau hais lawm, yeeb tshuaj Metiluracil muaj tsawg heev ntawm cov kev phiv thiab cov kev sib txuas ntawm lwm cov tshuaj ntawm nws pawg. Kev tiv thaiv kev nruj rau kev siv cov tshuaj yog qog cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav thiab lymphatic system:
- leukemia;
- myeloid leukemia;
- hemoblastosis;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- cov pob txha pob txha.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob raug coj mus rau cov neeg uas muaj tus cwj pwm mus rau methyluracil.
Cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj, feem ntau, tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntawm mob taub hau, kiv taub hau thiab ua xua. Raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov phenomena tshwm sim tom qab tshem tawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm methyluracil.
Tshuaj analogues
Raws li ib qho analogue ntawm ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Methyluracil, lwm yam kev tso tawm ntawm qhov kev npaj no, nrog tib yam khoom siv, yuav siv tau. Cov no ua tau rau kev tso rau hauv lub qhov quav ntawm methyluracil los yog roj pleev rau sab nraud siv.
Ntxiv rau, dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj:
- Meturacol (sponge rau daim ntawv thov rau cov nqaij qhov chaw mob);
- Tshuaj Txhaum ntawm Stisamet.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ua ntej txiav txim siab los hloov cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.