Ntau yam kab mob hauv plab hnyuv siab yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom kab mob, feem ntau muaj ntau hom ARVI xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev kho ntawm txoj hnyuv, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog siv li ntawm 20% ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab thaum muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim: qhov nce siab hauv lub cev, ua haujlwm rau hauv plab, mob plab, ntuav ntuav, thiab lub cev qhuav dej.
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv
Qhov ntau tshaj plaws ua rau ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub hom phiaj yog E. coli, Staphylococcus, Shigella thiab Salmonella. Tab sis feem ntau, muaj ntau tshaj 40 hom kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev chim siab ntawm txoj hnyuv. Vim li no, feem ntau, tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ntau qhov kev txiav txim yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm plab hnyuv voos, uas yog ib feem loj ntawm cov qog kis.
Feem ntau siv tshuaj yeeb cephalosporins thiab fluoroquinolones. Tsawg dua (feem ntau yog nrog cov kab pathogen), aminoglycosides, thiab tetracycline thiab penicillin series yuav siv tau rau kev kho mob.
Haus tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 7 hnub, nyob ntawm seb cov tsos mob. Vim mob plab hnyuv feem ntau muaj tus kab mob dysbacteriosis, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau nws, tom qab qhov kev kho mob nws yuav tsum haus dej haus cawv kom mob plab hnyuv microflora.
Sau npe ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv plab hnyuv
Txog hnub tim, muaj ob peb tiam ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm plab hnyuv, cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cephalosporin tshiab tshiab, pib ntawm III, tiam no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim muaj qhov ua ntev ntev thiab cov kev mob tsawg.
Cephalosporins ntawm lub xeem tiam
Npaj III thiab IV tiam:
- Cefotaxime ;
- Cefoperazone;
- Ceftazidime;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Tsefpir;
- Cefepime.
Npaj ntawm tiam V:
- Cetofibiprol;
- Ceftaroline;
- Cefluozane.
Fluoroquinolones
Npaj III thiab IV tiam:
- Gemifloxacin;
- Gatifloxacin;
- Moxifloxacin;
- Sitafloxacin;
- Trovafloxacin.
Thaum muaj cov tshuaj fluoroquinolones, kev npaj ntawm cov cim I-II kuj zoo heev tawm tsam plab hnyuv kis:
- Levofloxacin;
- Sparfloxacin;
- Ofloxacin;
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Lomefloxacin.
Aminoglycosides
Ntawm lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, aminoglycoside yog siv:
- Amicacin;
- Nethylmycin;
- Farcicline;
- Garamycin;
- Neomycin.
Tetracyclines
Ntxiv nrog, tetracyclines siv:
- Vibramycin;
- Doxycycline;
- Doxal;
- Tetradox.