Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hemoglobin rau cov neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo ntawm cov poj niam muaj li ntawm 120 thiab 140 g / l ntawm cov ntshav. Raws li txoj kev ua neej thiab hormonal tshuav yog xam tau tias, thaum twg qhov ntsuas no nws txawv me ntsis, hauv 10-20 points. Yog tias hemoglobin ntau dua los ntawm ntau tshaj 20 units, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub cev rau cov kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd mam ua qhov normalization ntawm concentration ntawm no protein compound.
Ua kom hemoglobin - qhov no txhais li cas?
Qhov kev xav ntawm cov ntshav yog nyob hauv cov ntshav liab uas ua los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha. Cov qe ntshav liab ua qhov kev ua ntawm xa lwm yam pa mus rau ntau yam kabmob. Yog li, yog tias hemoglobin rises, feem ntau yuav, nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev, hypoxia (oxygen starvation) yuav siv qhov chaw. Vim li ntawd, cov pob txha pob txha tsim tawm cov qe ntshav siab ntau, thiab cov ntshav nce siab tuaj.
Qhov tseem ceeb ua rau lub siab hemoglobin
Vim tias hemoglobin yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev thauj cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kab mob oxygen, uas cov ntshav zoo rau hauv cov ntsws, ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj ntawm nws cov kab mob yog cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws. Ntawm lawv, feem ntau thiab txaus ntshai cov kab mob:
- emphysema ntawm lub ntsws;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- mob ntsws o;
- tus kab mob ntev obstructive pulmonary;
- tuberculosis;
- ntev obstructive bronchitis;
- pulmonary insufficiency.
Qhov tshwm sim tom ntej no ua rau muaj ntau dua ntawm cov qe ntshav liab yog pathology ntawm cov hlab plawv:
- mob plawv;
- kev mob ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub siab nqaij thiab cov koom haum;
- myocarditis ;
- lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm;
- angina pectoris.
Muaj cov kab mob loj ntxiv, vim yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob hemoglobin - qhov laj thawj hauv lwm tus yog:
- loj heev lub cev qhuav dej;
- kub hnyiab;
- mob hlwb pob txha;
- cancerous hlav (nplooj siab, adrenal thiab raum, uterus, hnyuv);
- ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- hypoxia ntev;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- cov kab mob caj ces;
- plab hnyuv txhuam ;
- erythrocytosis;
- tseeb polycythemia.
Yog vim li cas thiaj tau hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thaum tsis muaj kab mob?
Muaj ntau ntau yam uas tsis txaus ntshai ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov tshuaj, uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov concentration ntawm erythrocytes:
- kev ua kis las;
- haus luam yeeb;
- kev ua hauj lwm cuam tshuam nrog nyob ntawm qhov siab (stewardesses, climbers);
- nyob hauv cheeb tsam mountainous lossis siab tshaj li ntawm cov hiav txwv;
- noj ib co tshuaj (nrog erythropoietin);
- hormonal rov ua dua.
Yuav ua li cas nrog kev hemoglobin?
Qhov teeb meem tau hais yog fraught nrog cov teeb meem loj, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho nws thaum ntxov li sai tau.
Cov kws kho mob tau txais kev qhia pib txoj kev kho nrog 3 lub ntsiab kev ua ub no:
- Noj tshuaj nrog cov khoom txeeb muag - ntshav thinning. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav txhaws.
- Ua noj cov zaub mov zoo.
Nws yog ntshaw kom txo tau ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlau - liab nqaij thiab offal, ntses caviar. Tsis tas li nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis kam noj cov zaub mov muaj roj nplua nuj - cov tsiaj rog, khoom qab zib nrog cov nplaum, qe, kua ntsw. Xub muab rau cov khoom noj uas muaj protein ntau, piv txwv li, cov nqaij dawb thiab ntses, cereal thiab legumes, ceev. Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj txhua yam biologically active additives los yog vitamin-pob zeb hauv av complexes nrog folic acid, hlau. - Txhawm rau nrhiav kom paub tseeb tias muaj pes tsawg tus qe ntshav liab thiab hemoglobin, kom tshem tawm nws.