Hypothyroidism yog ib txoj kab mob txoj hnyuv, uas yog tsim los ntawm qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm cov thyroid caj pas ntawm ib pawg thyroid hormones. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si thiab tau txais. Congenital hypothyroidism accompanies ib tug neeg txij thaum lub sijhawm yug, qhov yog qhov ib tus uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov thyroid kawg lossis tom qab phais kev cuam tshuam hauv nws txoj haujlwm.
Kev tshawb nrhiav hypothyroidism, dhau los, tuaj yeem ua thawj thiab theem nrab. Nrog cov thawj hypothyroidism, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov thyroid caj pas nws tus kheej suffers, thiab qhov thib ib yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob rau lub qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov hypophysial-hypothalamic system lub luag hauj lwm rau lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
Kev siv cov thyroid hypothyroidism thiab cev xeeb tub
Hypothyroidism thaum cev xeeb tub yog teeb meem tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txiav txim rau cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho txoj haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Xws li kev ceeb toom yog txuam nrog qee nta, xws li:
- cov kev hloov hauv cov thyroid ua haujlwm thaum cev xeeb tub;
- qhov kev xav tau rau leej niam thyroxine rau kev loj hlob hauv plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj peb lub hlis, thaum thyroid ntawm tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau tsim;
- sib txawv ntawm cov kev paub txog kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob hypothyroidism thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub los ntawm ntau txoj kev.
Subclinical hypothyroidism thaum cev xeeb tub
Subclinical hypothyroidism, raws li nws tiav los ntawm lub npe, tsis muaj ib qho kev qhia meej meej thiab kos duab. Tab sis kev ua txhaum ntawm lub qog gland yuav ua kom meej meej nrhiav los ntawm kev tsom xam. Li ntawd, nrog subclinical hypothyroidism, qib qes TSH-thyroid-stimulating hormone nce, nrog rau qib T4 thiab T3 tshuav nyob rau hauv cov qauv.
Cov kws kho mob ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no sib cav txog kev txaus ntshai li cas tus mob no. Qee leej xav tias nws muaj kev txaus ntshai vim yog qhov kev loj hlob tom qab ntawm cov kab mob atherosclerosis thiab cov kab mob hauv lub plab, ces lawv hais tias nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Lwm tus neeg hais tias me ntsis kev txawv ntawm qhov kev cai tsis muaj ntau lub hwj chim hauv lub cev, thiab nws yog txaus kom cia qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev tswj kom tsis txhob ncua qhov kev hloov mus rau manifest hypothyroidism.
Tab sis leej twg yeej qhov kev tsis txaus siab, ib yam yog meej - subclinical hypothyroidism thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub yog qhov tsis zoo kawg. Thiab tsis tsuas yog rau fetus, tab sis rau niam.
Hypothyroidism thiab cev xeeb tub - lub txim
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, nrog rau cov hypothyroidism qhov fertility ntawm ib tug poj niam decreases, uas yog, nws muaj peev xwm xeeb tub. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ovulation. Cov poj niam uas muaj tus mob hypothyroidism, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm thawj lub cev ovulatory infertility yog ob zaug kom siab li cov poj niam noj qab nyob zoo. Yog li ntawd, qhov pib mob heev ntawm cev xeeb tub yog teeb meem. Tab sis yog tias muaj menyuam hauv plab, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho qee yam kev phom sij yog siab.
Ntawm lawv - qeeb hauv kev loj hlob hauv kev loj hlob, qog siab mob siab, mob plab plawv.
Vim tias ua ntej 12 lub lis piam, tus me nyuam hauv plab nws tsuas yog ua rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thyroid caj pas xwb, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm thawj peb lub hlis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tso cov hauv lub nruab zog thiab lub cev, nrog rau lub hlwb, nws tseem ceeb heev uas tus poj niam cev xeeb tub cov ntshav muaj txaus hormones thyroid. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xws li mob tus me nyuam yuav txhim kho txhua zaus.
Tsis li, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov pob txha ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem, muaj ntau yam kev puas hlwb, thiab tsawg kawg ntawm kev txawj ntse nyob rau yav tom ntej yog qhov zoo.