Hyperglycemia - Cov tsos mob

Hyperglycemia yog ib tug syndrome nyob rau hauv uas muaj nce hauv cov ntshav qabzib (ntau tshaj 6-7 mmol / l).

Hom mob hyperglycemia

Qhov mob no yog ib ntus lossis ntev (tsis tuaj yeem). Temporary hyperglycemia tuaj yeem txuam nrog cov nram qab no:

• ntau tau ntawm carbohydrates;
• kev ntxhov siab, kev siab ntsws kev nyuab siab (stress hyperglycemia);
• profuse ntshav poob;
• cov mob syndromes, uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev haus ntawm thyroxine thiab adrenaline hauv cov ntshav;
• hypovitaminosis ntawm cov vitamins C, B1;
• cev xeeb tub;
• lom nrog carbon oxides;
• hyperplasia ntawm adrenal cortex .

Cov neeg mob hyperglycemia pheej tuaj yeem raug cov kab mob hauv cov kev cai neuro-endocrine hauv cov kab mob carbohydrate.

Kev mob hyperglycemia feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ntshav qab zib thiab yog nws tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb.

Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib muaj ob hom tshuaj hyperglycemia:

1. Fasting hyperglycemia - cov piam thaj hauv lub cev nce tom qab yoo mov rau tsawg kawg yog 8 xuab moos.
2. Plaub hnub tom qab plab hnoos qeev - cov kab mob hauv qab zib tom qab noj mov.

Los ntawm kev hnyav, hyperglycemia yog qhov txawv:

• insignificant (qabzib theem ntawm 6 mus rau 10 mmol / l);
• nruab nrab-hnyav (10 -16 mmol / l);
• hnyav (ntau tshaj 16 mmol / l).

Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperglycaemia

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv nyob rau theem ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau anterior lossis coma. Yuav kom noj cov kev ntsuas kom tu ncua kom txo tau cov kua qab zib, koj yuav tsum paub txiav txim qhov pib ntawm tus mob no. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov hyperglycemia yog li nram no:

• Sudden Sudden heev;
• qhov ncauj qhuav ;
• nquag tso zis;
• deterioration tsis pom kev;
• nce qaug zog;
• mob taub hau;
• nce tawm hws;
• poob concentration ntawm mloog;
• impaired nco qab;
• kev tsiv siab, kev ua phem;
• ua daus no;
• tsis khaus thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• arrhythmia;
• tsis hnov ​​tsw ntawm acetone los ntawm lub qhov ncauj;
• poob ntawm lub cev hnyav.

Thawj pab rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hyperglycemia

Thaum pom cov cim thawj zaug ntawm kev nce qib qabzib, nws tsim nyog:

1. Cov neeg mob insulin-dependent, ua ntej tshaj plaws, yuav tsum ntsuas cov qis thiab, yog tias tau ua dhau, ua cov tshuaj txhaj insulin, haus dej ntau heev ntawm cov kua; tom qab ntawd txhua ob xuab moos los ntsuas qhov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj thiab cov tshuaj ua ntej qhov normalization ntawm qhov ntsuas.
2. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj acidity nyob rau hauv lub plab, koj yuav tsum noj ntau dua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, thiab tseem haus dej ntau hauv cov dej alkaline ntxhia.
3. Tshem tawm acetone los ntawm lub cev yuav tsum ntxuav lub plab nrog tov soda.
4. Yuav kom rov ua kua, koj yuav tsum tau so daim ntaub so ntswg nrog daim ntaub so tes.