Fluconazole yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsig txog tus kab mob loj. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov kab mob antifungal tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob. Fluconazole muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kev ncua, capsules, phoov thiab cov ntsiab lus rau cov dej num intravenous.
Thaum twg yog siv ntawm Fluconazole?
Lub ntsiab indications rau kev siv ntawm Fluconazole yog:
- Cryptococcosis (txawm tias nws yog cryptococcal meningitis);
- mycosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij (nws tseem yuav pab tau rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm mycosis ntawm tus taw thiab inguinal cheeb tsam);
- herchomycosis ntawm kev kawm ntawv twg;
- pityriasis lichen .
Siv cov cuab yeej no thiab rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom kab mob fungal nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab malignant neoplasms thaum lub sijhawm siv qhov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws kuj pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam kab mob fungal rau cov neeg mob uas txo kev tiv thaiv, piv txwv li, nrog AIDS.
Kev siv ntawm Fluconazole nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntsia thawv pwm thiab tob myemoses tob yog qhia. Cov neeg mob uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, cov tshuaj no siv tau rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam:
- coccidiomycosis;
- sporotrichosis;
- kab mob ua xua (paracoccidiomycosis);
- histoplasmosis.
Qhov no siv tshuaj yaj yeeb pab kom tshem tau ntau fungal kab mob. Tab sis yog nws tau siv cov Fluconazole rau cov kab mob? Muaj. Qhov cuab yeej sai heev thiab yooj yim kho tsis tsuas yog mob plab, tab sis kuj mucosal candidiasis thiab systemic candidiasis.
Yuav ua li cas siv Fluconazole?
Feem ntau, feem ntau fluconazole yog nyob hauv tsev. Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog nyob ntawm cov cim thiab tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 50 mus rau 400 mg. Piv txwv li, nrog rau qhov chaw mos mob taub hau thiab candida balanitis, cov tshuaj tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas ntawm 150 mg. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob huam tuaj thiab thaum kho cov kab mob, nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog siv cov Fluconazole 2-4 lis piam ib hnub.
Yog hais tias tus kab mob hu ua fungal kis tau tus mob rov qab thiab ntev, qhov kev hloov tshuaj yuav tsum tau hloov. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev siv cov Fluconazole yog 150 mg ntawm cov tshuaj 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam rau 2 lub lis piam, ces siv 150 mg ib hlis ib hlis rau 6 lub hlis.
Hauv kev kho dej kom tso cai rau cov tshuaj tua kabmob (intravenous administration), kev siv tshuaj yog pom zoo kom siv thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog tshuaj ntsiav. Dosages ntawm ntau hom tshuaj ntawm coincide.
Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm Fluconazole
Ua ntej siv Fluconazole, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis muaj qhov tsis haum rau nws siv. Categorically txwv tsis noj haus ntawm no siv tshuaj yaj yeeb rau kev ua xua rau Fluconazole, Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole thiab Voriconazole. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsis siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal tib lub sijhawm nrog cisapride. Tab sis yog tias tus kws kho mob tau xaiv koj Fluconazole ua ke nrog Nystatin, thiab koj tsis paub tseeb seb koj puas tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj no ua ke, tsis txhob txhawj. Cov tswv yim kho mob no zoo heev.
Contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj kuj:
- siab mob siab thiab mob raum;
- syndrome ntawm kev ncua ntawm QT (txawm yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob yog tam sim no hauv tsev neeg keeb kwm)
- cuam tshuam ntawm ib tus sov so atherosclerosis.
Tej teebmeem ntawm
Yog tias koj siv cov Fluconazole ua ntej los yog tam sim ntawd tom qab noj mov, nws yog ib qhov ua tau zoo heev. Tab sis qee cov neeg mob tseem muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Cov no muaj xws li xeev siab, mob taub hau thiab zoo nkaus li tsis xis nyob hauv plab. Tsawg heev, cov neeg mob tuaj yeem tsim pob tawv qhwv thiab cov tshuaj loog.
Yuav ua li cas feem ntau nws muaj peev xwm mus nqa tawm kev kho mob nrog fluconazole thiab siv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nrog tus kws kho mob tham. Txij li thaum dhau ntau tshaj qhov tshuaj los yog siv cov tshuaj ntev ntev, qhov kev ua ntawm ntau hom kab mob hepatic enzymes thiab ua txhaum ntawm lub siab ua haujlwm raug pom hauv lub cev.