Tib neeg lub plawv muaj plaub pawg: ob lub atria thiab ob lub vias. Cov ntshav tawm ntawm cov leeg tawm mus rau lub qhov atrium, tom qab uas nws raug thawb rau hauv cov hlwv cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj hlab ntsha nqus cov ntshav ua rau cov hlab ntsws pulmonary, thiab cov hlwv ntawm sab qaum rau hauv lub tsho thiab tom qab ntawd rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntau heev uas ntev mus rau ntau yam kabmob. Ie. cov hlwv ntawm sab qaum muab cov ntshav tso rau ntawm lub voj voog ntawm cov ntshav.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, xws li ib tug pathology li myocardial hypertrophy ntawm sab laug nyem ntawm lub plawv yog feem ntau kuaj, signaling txog cov mob nyhav hauv lub plawv mob siab nyob hauv. Hypertrophy ntawm cov hlwv ntawm sab laug txhais tau tias ntau lub thickening thiab thickening ntawm cov nqaij tawv nqaij ntawm phab ntsa hauv seem ntawm lub plawv nrog preservation ntawm lub ntim ntawm kab noj hniav. Qhov no, tig, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pauv hauv qhov septum ntawm sab laug thiab txoj hlab ntsha, ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm kev siv lub valvular li qub. Kev hloov ntawm cov kev hloov ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov phab ntsa, thaum lub thickening yuav tsis ncaj ncees.
Ua rau hypertrophy ntawm cov hlwv ntawm lub plawv
Cov feem ntau uas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev xav hauv plab (hypertrophy) yog:
- Mob ntshav siab;
- kev hnyav ntawm lub cev (muaj feem rau kev ua kis las lossis haujlwm);
- nquag muaj kev ntxhov siab heev;
- ischemic plawv;
- atrial fibrillation;
- arteriosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ;
- ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- rog dhau;
- npab dystrophy;
- tus cwj pwm phem (kev haus luam yeeb, haus cawv cawv);
- sedentary txoj kev ua neej;
- caj ces tau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws hypertrophy
Pathology tuaj yeem tsim muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, thiab, yog li ntawd, nws tsis zoo ib yam rau cov neeg mob ua rau lawv tus kheej tau hnov. Qee lub sij hawm, cov neeg mob ntev ntev tsis ntseeg tias pathology, zoo li qub, thiab hypertrophy yog kuaj tom qab kuaj tas li. Vim tias muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob, cov nram qab no muaj cov cim qhia tias pathology tuaj yeem lees paub:
- Auscultation qhia txog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub apex.
- Lub xoo hluav taws xob qhia tau hais tias nce siab rau sab laug voos.
- Thaum cov duab echogram ua tiav, lub thickening ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv siab yog txiav txim siab, raws li qhov txo qis ntawm lub cev ua si ntawm lub plawv mob.
Txhaj txob kev loj hlob ntawm hypertrophy ntawm ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlab ntsws ntawm sab laug ntawm lub plab lawm nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau zoo xws li:
- periodically tshwm sim rau thaj tsam ntawm lub plawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv (stitching, nias, ntswj, thiab lwm yam);
- tsis muaj zog, qaug zog;
- plawv atherosclerosis teebmeem;
- kiv taub hau;
- qhov ua tsis taus pa (tom qab theem - txawm tias thaum so);
- pw tsaug zog mob;
- tsis nco qab;
- ntshav siab.
Yuav ua li cas kho hypertrophy ntawm cov hlwv ntawm sab laug?
Txoj kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob ntawm plab tsis ua pa ntawm lub plawv ncaj nraim yog nyob ntawm kev ua kom tiav thiab kev ntseeg ntawm kev ntsuas mob, kev kuaj xyuas cov kab mob sib kis. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg, tswj kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob, kev qis ntshav siab, rov ua haujlwm qub
Hauv cov mob hnyav dhau los, phais tej zaum yuav tau sau, uas yog raws li qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov feem cuam tshuam ntawm myocardium, nrog rau kev kho ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm lub plawv.
Nws yuav tsum to taub tias qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev kho mob yog qhov ua tau yog tias koj tso cov kev tsim kev puas tsuaj, soj ntsuam lub cev qoj ua ub no thiab muaj kev noj haus zoo. Yog li, kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj xws li nqaij nruab deg, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khoom noj siv mis, nqaij ntawm cov roj tsawg. Tsis kam yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov zaub mov rog, khoom qab zib, pickles, kib thiab haus luam yeeb.