Feem ntau, siv dej cawv, peb tsim txoj cai ntawm peb tus kheej los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab me me. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias 20 g ntawm ethanol tauj ib hnub yuav ua rau cov poj niam cirrhosis cawv. Qhov Ntsuas no - qhia tias haus qaug cawv hauv ib xyoos, muab faib rau hnub ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias cov phooj ywg tuaj koom nrog cov phooj ywg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob, haus cawv txhua hnub tsis tas yuav siv.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm daim npav siab cirrhosis
Cawv cirrhosis yog txuam nrog kev siv dej cawv, ethanol destroys lub siab lub hlwb, thiab lawv poob peev xwm rov qab sai sai. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau lub caws caws pliav, cov ntaub so ntswg, uas nws thiaj li hloov qhov kev noj qab haus huv, tus kab mob siab ntsws. Tus txheej txheem no yuav pom tau ntev - nws yuav siv li 5 mus rau 15 xyoo ntawm kev haus dej cawv kom pib cirrhosis. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib khub nrog nws yog kab mob siab mob siab - mob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm daim siab los yog tag nrho cov hauv lub cev.
Cov tsos mob yuav tsis pom tseeb. Ua ntej muaj cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab cirrhosis, kab mob siab khomob thiab fibrous nqaij loj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev kuaj kab mob:
- ib qho kev ntsuas ntshav dav dav yuav qhia tau tus thawj ntawm tus mob erythrocytes thiab platelets, leukocytosis;
- nce ntawm gamma globulins hauv cov ntshav;
- Tus Ritis coefficient yog siv - qhov piv ntawm aspartate aminotransferase rau alanine aminotransferase;
- systolic ntshav siab me ntsis;
- mob spleen;
- tsim ascites - kua dej nyob hauv plab;
- muaj ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov hlab pas, plab hnyuv thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov para-ulbicular.
Cov kev mob sab nraud ntawm kev quav dej cirrhosis ntawm lub siab txawv me ntsis ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev zuaj tsis siab ntsws thiab kab mob siab:
- yellowing sclera ob lub qhov muag, tawv nqaij;
- cov tsos ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plawv hauv cheeb tsam ntawm qhov ntswg thiab muag tawv muag;
- erythrem (redness) ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub xib teg thiab taw, tsawg zaus - ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- hypertrophy ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv thaj chaw pob ntseg;
- trembling thiab tsis bending tus xib teg;
- Syndrome ntawm "saib iav" thiab "nruas sticks" ntawm pob tw;
- cachexia;
- asthenic syndrome.
Kev kho mob ntawm daim cawv mob siab, kev kuaj mob
Nrog rau kev kuaj mob ntawm daim siab cirrhosis ntawm lub siab, ntau npaum li cas nrog nws nyob yuav nyob ntawm seb nws tsis kam haus dej haus cawv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov neeg los ntawm cov pawg tsawg tsawg tuaj yeem suav 16-20 lub hlis, cov pej xeem muaj nyiaj ntau - rau 20-60 lub hlis, yog tias lawv tsis haus cawv.
Yog tias tus kab mob no tau pom nyob rau theem pib, koj tuaj yeem ua kom ntev ntev, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tas li. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau heev.
Kev kho cov kab mob siab cirrhosis ntawm lub siab ua rau kom tsis txhob haus cov dej cawv. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, tag nrho cov kev kho mob tom qab yuav tsis muaj qab hau. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thawj txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum txo bilirubin , vim hais tias muaj kab mob siab cirrhosis ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas no. Qhov qis rau theem ntawm bilirubin, qhov ua rau daim siab dua tuaj yeem tsim dua tshiab. Rau cov laj thawj no, kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb zoo tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog, tawm tswv yim nce qib ntawm cov protein nyob hauv cov zaub mov. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum tso tseg cov nqaijrog thiab cov khoom noj ceev, hloov mus rau kev noj qab haus huv. Thiaj li yuav
Cov hom tshuaj xws li cov tshuaj no:
- kev npaj ntawm adenomethionine;
- kev npaj ursodeoxycholic;
- multivitamin ntau ceg;
- glucocorticoids;
- inhibitors ntawm angiothersin-converting enzyme;
- inhibitors ntawm cov nqaij mos proteases.