Cov tawv nqaij mob yog ib hom kab mob uas cuam tshuam cov neeg ntau dua txhua xyoo. Txog rau hnub tim, lub cev tuag ntawm cov kab mob cancer yog 5% ntawm tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav. Feem ntau cov neeg raug mob yog cov neeg laus, tshaj 50 xyoo.
Muaj ob hom kabmob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: basal cell thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Basal cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsim nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Squamous cell carcinoma penetrates rau hauv stratum corneum - ntawm qhov chaw.
Yuav kom paub cov kab mob no thaum ntxov, koj yuav tsum paub txog lub ntsiab thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Ua rau mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- carcinogenic effects (X-ray, tshuaj);
- Insolation (raug rau lub sij hawm ntev raug rau hnub ci ncaj qha).
Tsis ncaj qha thiab ua rau muaj kev mob nkeeg muaj xws li albinism, lupus, ntau pigmentation, ntev kho qhov txhab. Cov tawv nqaij mob feem ntau yog cov neeg muaj teeb meem-tawv thiab cov neeg pom thiab pom muaj ntau zaus ntawm lub ntsej muag, txhais tes, pob tw, lub cev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Hauv thawj theem, cov kabmob kheesxaws ntawm cov tawv nqaij yuav tsis tuaj yeem. Tus kab mob no ua rau pom tsis tau zoo - yuav tsis pom nws tus kheej rau xyoo los sis mus txog theem kawg ntawm ob peb lub hlis. Thawj cov cim ntawm cov kabmob kheesxaws yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov tawv daj uas muaj xim daj ntseg. Nodules tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib zaug lossis ib qho zuj zus. Cov neoplasms no pib nthuav dav sai thiab cuam tshuam rau cov chaw nyob ntawm cov tawv nqaij.
Basal cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij txawv ntawm cov leeg nplaig ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Thaum pib theem, daim ntawv no ntawm cov kabmob kheesxaws tuaj yeem yog asymptomatic, tomqab theem, cov kabmob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem coj daim ntawv ntawm lub hauv siab lossis lub khoob khawm.
Kev kuaj ntawm mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Kev kuaj mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob yog ua nyob rau hauv chaw kho mob. Tus mob yog kuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob. Yog tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb, kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv yog ua tiav - kev tshawb nrhiav hauv radioisotope. Ntau tus kws kho mob siv hom kev soj ntsuam ntawm cytological ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos. Ultrasound, computer tshawb nrhiav, radiography yog kev pabcuam.
Kev kho mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Nyob ntawm theem ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov kab mob cancer thiab seb tus kab mob li cas, ib hom kev kho mob raug xaiv. Feem ntau cov kev kho mob rau tus mob no yog:
- Radiation therapy. Qhov no yog siv thaum muaj tus mob me me loj. Txoj kev ntsuas hluav taws xob tsis pom zoo rau ntau tshaj ib lub hlis. Hom no kuj muaj kev phiv tshuaj - nws tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw zoo;
- phais kho. Qhov no yog siv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub pob tw, caj npab, caj dab. Cov qauv no yog tshem tawm cov qog thiab thaj chaw me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm nws nrog kua nitrogen. Kev phais kev phais yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob metastases thiab nrog kev nce ntawm cov qog ntshav ntawm cov qog;
- tshuaj kho mob. Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev siv no ua ke nrog txoj kev phais thiab kev kho mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Tawv Cancer
Cov hau kev loj:
- tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm tshav ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov;
- tsis txhob ntab ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- tsis txhob khiav cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov fistulas;
- kom deb li deb tau, txo kev sib cuag nrog lubricants thiab cov tshuaj uas muaj kab carcinogen;
- kom sai li sai tau nrog ib tus kws kho mob nrog lub slightest suspicion ntawm ib tus kab mob.
Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj tus kws kho mob yuav muab 100% guarantee ntawm qhov kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob cancer. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj kev paub txog tus kabmob no yuav tsum siv sijhawm los tiv thaiv tus kabmob. Tej zaum yuav tsim cov kabmob kheesxaws ua rau lub cev muaj zog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg uas muaj ntau ntawm cov moles thiab ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev ua raws li txoj cai no yuav tso cai rau ntau tus ntxhais thiab poj niam kom tsis txhob muaj kabmob tawv nqaij hauv cov laus.