Lub birthplace ntawm no txawv nroj tsuag yog lub tropics ntawm teb chaws Australia thiab Southeast Asia. Akalifa yog ib tug lush ntsuab shrub nrog ntev txawv txawv flowering. Nws yuav zus raws li ib tug ampel kab lis kev cai, yog hais tias koj pinch lub tswv yim ntawm tua - lawv ceg. Kev kho mob rau lub tropic yog yooj yim, thiab nws tsim sai heev.
Akalifa - piav qhia
Kab lis kev cai tseem yog hu ua "Hma Tig", qhov txawv ntawm nws yog paj. Nws muaj ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws ntau yam. Lub npe hais txog feem ntau cov bristly-haired akalifa. Dab tsi yog ib tug hma liab tail zoo li: lub Bush yog them nrog fluffy raspberry inflorescences dai cia. Rau lawv cov hom phiaj, qhov no zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog zus. Yoojyim ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm Akalifa yog zoo li nettles - ovoid, taw, ci ntsuab. Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg ntawm foxtail yog cultivated rau lub sake of greenish-bronze nrog ntse me ntsis ntawm sharpened 20 cm ntev daim hlau Lawv muaj me me paj.
Akalifa - kev tu neeg hauv tsev
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov Bush hom yog tib yam. Kev tu xyuas zoo hauv tsev rau akalifa yuav tsum muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Kub regime - lub nroj tsuag tsis zam drafts. Yog tias koj coj nws tawm ntawm ib lub sam thiaj, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws ntawm tshuab. Akalifa yog thermophilic, tau rau nws tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog 20-25 degrees. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov huab cua pom tau tias yuav tsis qis tshaj 18 centigrade;
- Teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau tswj kom kaj ntug, thaum lub caij ntuj sov lub paj yuav tsum tau them rau los ntawm cov ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Thaum twg muaj ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb, cov nroj tsuag stretches, lub nplooj ploj, nws qhov tsos deteriorates;
- Watering: Akalifa yog ib hom noo noo-hlub. From pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab kom txog thaum Autumn, lub foxtail moistens siab - lub tebchaws yuav tsum tau tas li ntub, tsis ntub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, watering yog txo, tab sis cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub;
- Cov pa qhuav qhuav tsis nyiam cog nroj tsuag ntau heev. Nyob rau hauv lub kub lub sij hawm, lub paj yuav tsum tau sprayed. Kom cov cua nyob ib ncig ntawm moist, lub thawv nrog acalifo muab tso rau ntawm lub pallet nrog xoob pebbles lossis nthuav av nplaum, uas yog ib ntus tau ntub dej;
- Rau cultivation ntawm ib tug foxtail nws yog pom zoo weakly acid thiab xoob hauv av, permeable rau cua thiab dej. Koj tuaj yeem siv tib qhov chaw ntawm turf, leafy av, peat thiab xuab zeb;
- From caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub sij hawm ib lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob sai, pob zeb hauv av chiv raug ntxiv rau lub lauj kaub nrog cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam. Qhov pub mis rau hauv lub caij ntuj no;
- Kev hloov ua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov, tso cai rau koj kom rov qab kho dua tshiab, muab kev txhawb zog kom loj tuaj. Cov menyuam yaus foxtail hloov txhua xyoo kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos, tus neeg laus cov hnoos qeev - tsawg dua. Raws li kev, kev loj hlob sai sai rau 3-4 xyoo loses nws cov attractiveness - nws yog shortened los yog rov qab los ntawm rooting cuttings;
- Cov neeg laus cov foxtail nthuav dav heev. Nws yuav tsum tau txiav rau ib hom ntawm hemp qhov siab ntawm 20-30 cm, npog nrog ib tug yas qhwv. Periodically cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tsuag thiab qhov cua. Akalifa yuav sai sai tawm tshiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab yuav raug kho tshiab. Cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo yog txau nrog nws cov kua dej zircon - ob tee ntawm yeeb tshuaj rau ib lam dej;
Qee lub sij hawm muaj cov teeb meem hauv kev saib xyuas:
- Cov nplooj ntawm Akalifa tig daj thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, yog hais tias Bush yog nyob rau hauv qis humidity, nws yuav tsum tau sprayed;
- Los ntawm tsis muaj lub teeb, tua stretch upward thiab ploj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hloov lub lauj kaub hauv qhov chaw muaj zog;
- Tawm nplooj zeeg, yog qhov chaw muaj qhov kub tsawg, koj yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv;
- On ntsuab, muaj me ntsis, uas yuav ua tau pov thawj ntawm ib tug fungus nres. Lub crown yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug fungicide;
- Qeeb kev loj hlob thiab daj ntseg nplooj ntawm cov tsos nqaij daim tawv uas tsis muaj nitrogen hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj lub keeb kwm nrog urea ntawm ib tug concentration ntawm ib gram ib liter dej;
Akalifa - luam tawm los ntawm cuttings
Nce tus neeg nyob ntawm lub paj yuav nrog kev pab ntawm apical tua. Akalife rau luam yuav tsum tau cuttings - semisolid. Flowering ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, ornamental-deciduous - tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Cov apical kaum-centimeter tua yog rooted nyob rau hauv ib tug substrate ntawm peat nrog xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov chaw. Qhov kub rau lawv cov germination yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 20 degrees.
Mini-tsev cog khoom nrog cua kub los ntawm hauv qab no muab tau zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv nws, qhov kub nyob ntawm ib theem ntawm 22-25 degrees, uas zoo heev accelerates tus txheej txheem rooting. Cuttings yog periodically aerated thiab sprayed. Tom qab cov acalifus yog rooted, lub sprouts yog cog rau hauv av, muaj raws ntawm peat, turf, nplooj ntoos av thiab xuab zeb. Tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag (tom qab 1.5-2 lub hlis), lub tswv yim ntawm tua raug pricked mus ua nws Bush.
Vim li cas ho tsis muaj paj ntoo?
Cov foxtail ua tau zoo siab ua kom zoo nkauj khov kho tag nrho txhua xyoo. Inflorescences yog crimson los yog dawb, txog li 50 cm ntev. Yog hais tias tus kho vaj tse acalife tsis tawg, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov teeb meem ntawm txim. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ntau lub hauv paus:
- scanty av ( fertilizing yog xav tau);
- huab cua qhuav heev (txau yog yuav tsum tau, lub lauj kaub yog ntsia ntawm lub pallet nrog cov pob txha ntub);
- tsawg dua (rau hauv chav hauv qhov kev ntsuas hluav taws xob rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm xyoo).
Akalifa - Hom
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm foxtail. Lawv cov nplooj nrog kev cuam tshuam muaj ib lub bronze, emerald, pom xim. Ib co ntau yam muaj ib tug dawb los yog liab ciam, lwm tus - striped leeg. Lawv txawv qhov loj thiab zoo. Muaj cov kab uas sawv cev los ntawm nplooj nqaim heev. Inflorescences ntawm akalifa kuj txawv - muaj me ntsis-zoo nkauj me buds thiab ntev fluffy ci "qhwv ntsej". Cov xim ntau ntawm lub paj txawv, feem ntau nrov - burgundy-xim av, ci liab, txiv kab ntxwv, liab, ntsuab thiab dawb. Txhua tus nroj tsuag yog ib tug foxtail nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev zoo nkauj.
Bristly Acacia
Nws hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug muaj kuab shrub, perennial. Qhov no houseplant nrog ci ntsuab matte ovoid foliage nrog serrate sawv, pronounced veins, zoo li nettle. Cov ceg yog ncab rau 3 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Akalifa bristly blooms zoo nkauj, ci ntsa iab drooping spiked fluffy "tsej", ncav ib ntev ntawm 50 cm, zoo li lub Tail ntawm ib tug hma. Xim - crimson, xim liab. Nyob rau hauv Alba ntau yam, lub inflorescence yog dawb. Nrog kev kho mob zoo siab "tails" tshwm tag nrho txhua xyoo. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tso kom khov thiab tsis kub.
Akalifa Wilks
Rapidly loj hlob branchy shrub txog li 3 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab nrog reddish ncaj, sparse tua. Nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua tsob ntoo. Attracts mloog nrog nws jagged taw nplooj nrog ci xim liab thiab kub qauv. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teeb, lawv muaj ntau ntxoov. Raws li ib txwm ua, Wilks 'acalife muaj hawj liab-liab, hnub ci hloov txiv kab ntxwv, ntau ntxoov ntsuab tshwm hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov xim khov ntawm cov yas yog ncaj qha rau cov nqi ntawm tshav ntuj hauv qhov chaw uas lub paj nyob.
Lawv txhawb Wilkes 'acalife li ib lub tsev vim yog cov thawj coj ua pob txha ploj lawm. Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov kab lis kev cai nrog cov pob zeb pom. Lawv pom muaj tooj liab-liab, ntsuab nrog ib tug dawb ciam lossis txiv kab ntxwv-tooj. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab, lub paj hlob mus rau ob metres. Rau cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug zoo huv si, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus plucked. Nws cov paj yog inconspicuous, me me mus rau 10 cm, sau nyob rau hauv axillary spiked buds.
Akalifa ciliate
Nws muaj African keeb kwm, yog siv los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos hauv pawg ua zaub ua qoob loo. Qee lub sij hawm nws tau pub tsiaj. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj, neeg Asmeskas sab av tseem siv ua ib tsob nroj. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws pab kom rejuvenate lub cev, heals scabies thiab muaj peev xwm tiv nrog nrog depriving. Akalifa foxtail (cultivar ntawm ciliate) zoo ib yam li lwm hom - nws tau xaim nplooj ntawm mint xim, txhua lub paj muaj cov kab mob ntsaws rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov ntev ntawm liab dawb thiab liab.
Akalifa vigince
Qhov no ntau yog nyob rau lub nkoj ntawm kev tuag, nws los ntawm ib feem me me ntawm Galapagos Islands. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev poob rau hauv cov pejxeem ntawm ntau yam yog kev ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw uas nws hlob zoo thiab tsis muaj chaw nyob. Qhov no yog yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm acaliph, tsev cov nroj tsuag ntawm no hom yog suab tsis pom. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nws yog raug teeb meem nrog lub ploj tuag thiab ntau yam yuav tsum raug cawm dim tam sim ntawd. Cov nplooj yog sab, nrog ib tug kawg narrowed, elongated. Inflorescences yog ntev, ci liab, dai cia.
Akalifa ampelnaya
Lwm lub npe yog Haitian, oaky-leaved. Tus cog yog cog nrog ib tug sprawling creeping soj caum nrog drooping tua. Cov nplooj ntawm akalifa muaj me me (4 cm.) Mint xim, tej zaum nrog ib tug lighter ciam. Lawv txoj hlua yog cored, nrog ib tug serrated ntug, teem caij rau ntawm ceg. Spicate inflorescences yog pubescent, muaj ib lub plawv ntshav kaj, tseem dai rau hauv av. Qhov ntev ntev li 4-10 cm, xws li ib qho acalife yog zus raws li ib chav, pobpeb (winding). Cog nyob rau hauv suspended flowerpots.
Akalifa Indian
Ib lub voj voog nrog lub voj voog ntawm ib xyoo, nce mus txog 50 cm Ib lub qis me me muaj qhov yooj yim, ib ceg me ntsis, nyob rau sab saud yog ntxuav. Cov nplooj ntoos ntawm acalipha yog cov oval zoo lawm; raws ntug, pib serration; tsib leeg pom ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov ntev ntev 2-6 cm nrog ib tug dav ntawm 1-1.5 cm Cov khab pob khaus ntawm Indian muaj coronoid spikes (ib los yog ob) nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj, lawv sau nyob rau hauv axillary thiab staminate buds. Qhov ntev ntawm lub mini-bouquet yog 1-7 cm Cov nroj tsuag kev khiav dej num pib txij Lub Xya Hli mus rau Cuaj Hli.
Akalifa Mosaic
Nov yog ntau yam ntawm Wilkes (Wilkes). Akalifa mosaic yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qia oval los yog obovate ntsuab nplooj (hais txog 13 cm ntev) nrog qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Qhov xim txawv xim liab, txiv kab ntxwv thiab ntsuab. Variegated ntau yam ntawm foxtail saib zoo nkauj. Lub paj ntawm acalifus nrog pom nplooj ntsuab ci ci buds tsis thov. Nws inflorescence yog inconspicuous. Tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag lies nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm loj nplooj.