Yog ib qhov ntawm cov neeg Amelikas uas muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv British Capital of London yog lub tebchaws National Museum, uas yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb , mus xyuas uas koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient Rome, tim Nkij teb chaws, tim Nkij teb chaws thiab lwm lub tebchaws uas yog ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom.
Lub tsev cia puav pheej no tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1759, raws li cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm British Academy of Sciences Hans Sloan, tus cwj pwm ntawm Robert Cotton thiab Earl ntawm Robert Harley, uas tau muab lawv rau xyoo 1953 mus rau National Foundation of England.
Lub tsev National Museum nyob qhov twg?
Lub tsev cia puav pheej British tau nyob hauv lub tsev loj tshaj plaws ntawm Montague House, qhov twg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg xaiv. Tab sis tom qab kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv 1847 nyob rau tib qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev tshiab, lub tsev cia puav pheej British ua tiav tag nrho dawb rau tus neeg uas xav tias. Lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv yog nyob txhua qhov tib si: nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm London Bloomsbury, nyob ze ntawm lub vaj lub rooj, nyob rau hauv Great Russell Street, uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau ntawm lub tsheb, cov tsheb npav lossis tsheb tavxij.
Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm British National Museum
Ua tsaug rau archaeological excavations thiab donations los ntawm private collections, thaum lub sij hawm sau los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau tshaj 7 lab pov thawj nyob rau hauv 94 chav, nrog ib tug ntev ntev txog plaub kilometres. Tag nrho cov pov thawj tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub British Tsev khaws puav pheej raug muab faib ua cov tuam tsev:
- Ancient Tim lyiv teb chaws yog qhov sau txog cov pej xeem hauv lub ntiaj teb, uas paub txog nws tus pej thuam ntawm Ramses II ntawm Thebes, sculptures ntawm cov vajtswv, zeb zeb daj, "Cov phau ntawv ntawm cov tuag", ntau tus papyri nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau lub sij hawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, thiab Rosetta pob zeb uas sau txog cov ancient ntawm tsab cai.
- Antiquities ntawm lub East East - muaj cov pov thawj los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg ancient ntawm lub Middle East (Sumerian, Babylonia, Assyria, Akkad, Palestine, Ancient Iran, thiab lwm yam). Muaj ntau nthuav kev nthuav qhia: ib qho khoom ntawm cylindrical seals, monumental reliefs los ntawm Assyria thiab ntau tshaj 150 txhiab av nplaum ntsiav tshuaj nrog hieroglyphics.
- Ancient East - muaj ib cov khoom ntawm sculptures, ceramics, engravings thiab paintings ntawm lub teb chaws South thiab Southeast Asia, thiab sab hnub tuaj. Cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws yog Buddha lub taub hau ntawm Gandhar, lub statuette ntawm vajtswv poj niam Parvati thiab lub tswb tooj liab.
- Ancient Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab qub Rome - kev paub txog cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab sculptures (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm Parthenon thiab los ntawm Sanctuary of Apollo), ancient Greek ceramics, bronze khoom los ntawm Egeida (3-2 txhiab BC) thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab ntawm Pompeii thiab Herculaneum. Tus xibhwb ntawm seem no yog lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Artemis hauv Efexaus.
- Prehistoric antiquities thiab monuments ntawm Roman teb chaws Britain - cov twj paj nruag ntawm labour, los ntawm cov feem ntau txheej thaum ub nyob rau hauv Celtic pab pawg thiab xaus nrog era ntawm Roman txoj cai, ib phau ntawm bronze khoom thiab ib yam khoom plig nyiaj muaj nyob hauv Mildenhall.
- Monuments ntawm teb chaws Europe: Cov Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab cov caij nyoog niaj hnub - nws muaj tej hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav thiab cov ntaub ntawv kos duab los ntawm 1 txog rau 19th centuries, thiab ntau yam armor armor nrog riam phom. Kuj tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv fab haujlwm no yog qhov sau ua ke tshaj plaws
- Numismatics - muaj ntau cov nyiaj npib thiab kev sib tw, uas muaj los ntawm cov qauv thawj zaug rau cov neeg niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, no lub tuam txhab muaj tshaj 200 txhiab pov tseg.
- Kev sib tw thiab kev kos duab - qhia txog cov kos duab, cov duab kos thiab cov ntawv kos npe ntawm cov neeg European zoo xws li: B. Michelangelo, S. Botticelli, Rembrandt, R. Santi, thiab lwm tus.
- Ethnographic - muaj cov khoom ntawm lub neej txhua hnub thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg ntawm Amelikas, Tebchaws Africa, Australia thiab Oceania, txij li lub sijhawm lawv pom.
- Lub tsev qiv ntawv British yog lub tsev qiv ntawv loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv UK, nws cov nyiaj tuav ntau tshaj 7 lab luam tawm, nrog rau ntau phau ntawv, cov duab kos, suab paj nruag thiab cov phau ntawv tshawb fawb. Rau kev yoojyim ntawm cov nyeem, tau tsim 6 chav nyeem ntawv.
Vim muaj ntau yam khoom pov thawj tau pom, thaum mus saib ntawm British National Museum, txhua tus neeg mus ncig xyuas yuav pom tej yam zoo rau nws tus kheej.
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