Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob plawv, myocardial infarction, zoo li cov cwj nrag yog atherosclerotic plaques. Lawv yog cov tuab tuab ntawm lipoproteins thiab cov cholesterol ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg uas cuam tshuam nrog ntshav khiav. Tom qab ntawd, cov plaques muaj peev xwm raug calcified, uas ua rau ib qho kev deformation tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab txawm tias lawv qhov kev thaiv tag.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob atherosclerotic hauv cov carotid artery thiab lwm cov hlab ntsha loj
Hauv cov theem thaum ntxov, qhov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj pom, vim tias cov khoom sib txig ntawm cov khoom sib khuav ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog lub caij nyoog ntev thiab tshwm sim maj.
Nrog atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cerebral, nrog rau cov carotid, symptomatology yog suab tsis tuaj yeem, thawj qhov kos npe yog hmoov tsis mob hlab ntsha tawg lossis mob qog nqaij hlav.
Rau lub swb ntawm tus kab mob coronary yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov kab mob xws li:
- ischemic plawv;
- lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
Atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub nraub qaum yog nrog:
- dry gangrene;
- sib quas ntus .
Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj rau kev txhaws ntawm clogging ntawm sab hauv plab hnyuv taum (ob lub raum, hnyuv, daim siab), vim cov duab uas muaj kabmob xws li qhov atherosclerotic qhov tsis zoo.
Yuav ua li cas nrog cov atherosclerotic plaques hauv txoj kev tsis phais?
Hauv cov txheej txheem tsis sib thooj, kev siv tshuaj kho tau, ua ke nrog kev ntsuas dav dav:
- kev kho ntawm kev noj haus;
- tsis kam haus luam yeeb thiab dej haus;
- Ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev;
- nrog ntau tshaj qhov ceeb thawj - hnyav poob;
- tswj kev mob lub cev thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws yog qhov qub.
Cov tshuaj kom tsim nyog rau txoj kev kho ntawm atherosclerosis:
- tshuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus ntawm sab nraud tsawg cholesterol;
- cov tshuaj uas ua kom txo cov lipid compounds hauv lub cev (hauv daim siab);
- yeeb tshuaj uas pab txhim kho qhov qoob loo ntawm cov cholesterol thiab lipoproteins;
- yeeb tshuaj uas pub lub endothelium ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm atherosclerotic cov quav?
Txog rau hnub tim, muaj 3 hom kev phais kom tshem cov lipid deposits:
- endarterectomy;
- angioplasty ;
- stenting.