Tus kab mob no, raws li txoj cai, cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua: txij li 20 txog 40 xyoo. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev qaug zog ntawm kev sib deev rau cov kev puas siab ntsws thiab cov mob migraine, uas yuav ua tau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob nug.
Kab Mob thiab Raynaud's syndrome
Tus kab mob no yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb los ntawm lub cev cov ntshav (arterial) ntawm txoj hlab qis - tes lossis taw.
Tus kws kho mob Fabkis, uas nws lub npe hu ua Syndrome no, qhia tias tus kab mob no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov muaj tus kab mob neurosis vim muaj kev nce siab hauv qhov excitability ntawm tus txha nqaj nqus ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Nws yuav tsum to taub tias Raynaud's syndrome yog ib qho mob ntxiv rau lwm yam kab mob los yog ua rau lub cev, thaum Raynaud tus kab mob yog tus kab mob tsis tseem ceeb.
Reynaud phenomenon los yog Raynaud tus kab mob yog qhov ua rau
Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib qho kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition. Qhov tshwm sim rau Raynaud phenomenon yog kis hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob.
Vim li cas rau Raynaud's Disease:
- kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov kab mob plawv (Postthrombotic thiab thrombotic syndrome, obliterating atherosclerosis);
- kab mob ntawm rheumatoid hom (lupus erythematosus, Sjogren tus kab mob, nodular periarthritis, rheumatoid mob caj dab , systemic scleroderma, obliterating thromboangiitis);
- siv ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj (serotonin, beta blockers, ergotamine, ergot alkaloids, antitumor tshuaj);
- cov kab mob ntshav (thrombocytosis, paroxysmal hemoglobinuria, ntau yam mob myeloma, cryoglobulinemia);
- neurogenic kab mob (carpal tunnel syndrome, compression ntawm neurovascular nras, plethygia, algodystrophy);
- kev ua haujlwm (kev vibration, teeb meem tshuaj nyob rau hauv ambient cua);
- mechanical yam (immobilization, hypothermia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev).
Raynaud's Disease - Cov tsos mob
Yog tias peb tham txog qhov Syndrome no, thiab tsis yog tus kab mob nws tus kheej, qhov symptomatology nws tus kheej tus cwj pwm ntawm tus mob los yog tus mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug. Lawv tuaj yeem ploj lawv tus kheej.
Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Raynaud tus kab mob:
- Nyob rau thawj theem, angiospastic, luv luv ntawm cov ntiv tes (lub dav hlau phaj phom sij) tshwm sim, lawv ua daj ntseg, txias rau qhov kov, kev hnov mob.
- Qhov thib ob theem, angioparalytic, yog thaum yus mob heev, hlawv ntawm cov ntiv tes, cyanosis phalang tshwm, uas ntev li ob peb teev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kua vesicles uas ua kua dej qab zib tom qab kho tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Nyob rau theem kawg, trophoparalytic, nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau phalanges ntawm cov ntiv tes, tsis muaj kev vam meej trophic ntshawv siab. Nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij erosive ulcers raug tsim, ua rau mus rau necrotization, gangrene. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj kev kho mob, lub osteoarticular apparatus ntawm txhais tes yog cuam tshuam.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Raynaud tus kab mob tshwm sim rau ntawm caj npab symmetrically, tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv theem sib txawv.
Raynaud's Disease - Kev kuaj mob
Qhov nyuaj tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj kab mob yog kom paub qhov txawv ntawm Raynaud's syndrome los ntawm tus kab mob nws tus kheej. Rau qhov no, muaj qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- tsis muaj kev mob nkeeg uas ua rau ib tus mob Raynaud syndrome;
- sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam yog tsawg kawg 2 xyoos;
- symmetry ntawm cov cim ntawm tus kab mob ntawm ob qho tib si.
Tus kws kho mob rau tus mob kuaj xyuas cov nqua, cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus neeg mob thiab ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas txias kom ntsuam xyuas txoj kev txawj ntawm cov ntiv tes.