Lincomycin yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob thiab muaj rau cov neeg mob lincosamides. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tib lub pab pawg neeg yog nws semisynthetic analog - clindamycin. Hauv koob me me, txoj kev siv tshuaj no tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, thiab thaum cov tshuaj muaj zog tuaj yeem txav lawv.
Lincomycin tiv thaiv cov kab mob tua tsis tau cov kab mob hu ua erythromycin, tetracyclines thiab streptomycin, thiab yog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob vwm, fungi thiab protozoa.
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv
Lincomycin muaj cov kab mob kis thiab kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov no muaj xws li mob nruab nrab ntawm pob ntseg, mob caj dab, mob pob txha thiab pob qij txha, mob ntsws, tawv nqaij, kab mob plawv, paug ntshav ntawm qhov txhab thiab hlawv, erysipelas.
Qhov tshuaj tua kab mob no tau muab faib tawm hauv cov kev kho hniav, vim nws muaj feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj, thiab pob txha hauv cov nqaij pob txha, tsim kom muaj concentration rau kev kho mob.
Lincomycin siv ampoules rau intramuscular thiab intravenous injections, as Well as nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab ua ib qho tshuaj pleev nrog sab nraub inflammations.
Kev phiv tshuaj thiab kev tsis haum xeeb
Kev siv cov lincomycin tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txawv txav hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv plab zom mov - xeev siab, zawv plab, ntuav, mob plab, qhov ncauj tawm, thiab mob ntev heev - cuam tshuam thiab ua kom tsis taus cov ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev fab tshuaj tsis haum yog ua tau rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, tawv nqaij khaus, Quincke txoj kev ua pauj (mob loj hlob edema ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab qhov mucous membrane), anaphylactic shock.
Lincomycin yog ib qho ua rau tus neeg tsis muaj siab, mob siab thiab mob raum, cev xeeb tub thiab thaum pub mis niam. Thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam nyob hauv thawj lub hli ntawm lawv lub neej.
Tsuas siv rau fungal kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj, qhov chaw mos plab hnyuv siab raum. Ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob, qhov tshuaj tua kab mob no tsis sib xws nrog calcium gluconate, magnesium sulfate, heparin, theophylline, ampicilin thiab barbiturates.
Feem ntau, lincomycin yog siv hauv tsev kho mob, uas yog vim li cas feem pua ntawm cov kev phiv thiab cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv nws yog siab.Cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm thiab noj tshuaj
Lincomycin tso tawm rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, ampoules thiab ua kua roj.
- Hauv ampoules rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular thiab intravenous. Nrog cov kab mob hauv lub cev, ib koob ib zaug yog 0.6 g, 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub koob txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tob tob li tau, yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis thiab nqaij tuag (necrosis). Thaum siv cov tshuaj tua kabmob (intravenously), cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog saline lossis qabzib ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.6 g ib 300 ml, thiab txhaj los ntawm ib tug tso rau 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg. Lincomycin nyob rau hauv ib qho koob txhaj tshuaj los yog cov dej ntim tsis yog cov mob novobiocin los yog kanamycin. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab tshaj plaws rau ib tug neeg laus yog 1.8 g, tiam sis yog thaum muaj mob hnyav, cov koob tshuaj tau nce mus txog 2.4 g. Rau cov me nyuam, 10-20 mg ntawm ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav tau qhia, nrog cov sij hawm tsis tsawg tshaj 8 teev. Nrog cov thawj coj sai, kiv taub hau, tsis muaj zog, thiab txo qis ntshav siab.
- Ntsiav tshuaj ua 250 thiab 500 mg. Capsules tsis tau faib thiab qhib. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj 1 xuab moos ua ntej los yog 2 teev tom qab noj mov, ntxuav nrog dej ntau. Cov laus tau sau ib qho tshuaj noj (500 mg) 3 zaug ib hnub twg rau cov kab mob qhov nruab nrab, thiab 4 zaug ntawm ib hnub rau cov kab mob hnyav. Cov me nyuam tsis tau muaj 14 xyoos tuaj yeem noj cov ntsev raws sij hawm ntawm tus nqi 30 mg ntawm ib kilogram ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav ib hnub, faib ua ntej 2-3 nkag.
- Lincomycin-AKOS - 2% tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud siv. Ua rau txhuas lub plhaub rau 10 thiab 15 g octment yog siv rau thaj tsam puas tsuaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub nrog nyias nyias.