Alkaline phosphatase yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm cov roj ntsha hauv lub cev. Cov qauv zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov qauv yog feem ntau active nyob rau hauv alkaline medium, li no lub npe "alkaline phosphatase".
Biochemical ntshav kuaj muaj xws li kev sim tshuaj ntsuam txog qib ntawm alkaline phosphatase. Qee zaum, txoj kev tshawb no qhia txog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub enzyme. Cia peb kawm seb vim li cas thiaj lom tau alkaline phosphatase.
Qhov ua rau muaj siab alkaline phosphatase
Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug neeg noj qab haus huv alkaline phosphatase yog muaj me me. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev siv lub cev, qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas alkaline phosphatase tau nce ntau zaus yog kev tuag ntawm ntau lub hlwb hauv lub cev. Thiaj li, qhov tshaj ntawm qhov kev ntseeg enzme feem ntau yog qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no ua rau theem ntawm alkaline phosphatase nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hauv qab no thiab kev mob ntsig puag thaum:
- inflammatory thiab necrotic cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv daim siab (kab mob siab, cirrhosis, cancer, parasitic lesions ntawm lub cev);
- stagnation ntawm hem los ntawm cholestasis;
- Infectedious qhov chaw ntawm cov hnyuv, nrog mob raws plab, thiab mob plab ulcerative;
- kev mob ntsws ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv hauv cov pob txha, feem ntau ntawm cov kabmob kheesxaws thiab pob txha;
- deficiency ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus hauv lub cev;
- kev mob nkeeg nrog kev hloov hauv kev kawm ntawm phosphorus-calcium metabolism (hyperparathyroidism, rachitis);
- ntshav qab zib mellitus ;
- myocardial infarction;
- mob plawv thiab mob tsis ntev.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias feem ntau cov kab mob loj, nrog rau kev mob ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev, ua rau muaj kev nce hauv alkaline phosphatase.
Tab sis tsis yog ib txwm nce nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub enzyme yog pathological nyob rau hauv qhov. Yog li, alkaline phosphatase yog me ntsis ntxiv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, vim li cas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsho me nyuam hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam. Kev loj hlob hauv kev loj hlob thaum yau thiab pubertal, thaum lub hlwb rov qab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, yog vim li cas hauv cov menyuam qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj li 2-3 zaus tshaj li cov laus.
Physiological ua rau, thaum alkaline phosphatase nce nyob rau hauv cov ntau ntawm 140 IU / l, yuav ua tau:
- menopause rau cov poj niam ;
- txhim kho cov txheej txheem hauv cov pob txha pob txha thaum lub sij hawm kho ntawm cov pob txha;
- rov qab los tom qab phais;
- kev txais tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob (tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kabmob).
Predisposing factors yog rog, sedentary txoj kev ua neej, thiab haus luam yeeb.
Txoj kev kho mob nrog alkaline phosphatase
Yog hais tias qhov kev hloov ntawm theem ntawm alkaline phosphatase yog cev xeeb tub los yog pob txha, tsis txhob ua dab tsi ntxiv, thaum lub sij hawm qhov ntsuas yuav rov qab los li qub.
Thaum cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob pathological yog cov tshuaj, thaum alkaline phosphatase nce, cov kws kho mob pib ntawm qhov ua rau. Yuav kom txiav txim siab raws nraim li cas rau qhov kev nce rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm enzymes, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, nrog ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm gamma-glutamyl transferase nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, txhawm rau kuaj lub siab - txhawm rau paub txog tus nqi ntawm bilirubin thiab creatine kinase, etc. Tom qab ntsuam xyuas cov kev ntsuam xyuas, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem coj tus neeg mob mus rau ib nqaim ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, piv txwv, tus kws kho mob los yog tus kws kho mob qaum. Nws yog tus kws kho mob ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas yuav xaiv tus txheej txheem kho tus kheej.
Txhawm rau normalize cov tsis ntawm alkaline phosphatase, tshuaj yuav qhia.
Nco ntsoov thov! Ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv nyob rau theem ntawm alkaline phosphatase thaum lub cev xeeb tub yog ib qho kev qhia txog pathology, ib lub tswb ceeb toom ceeb toom txog kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsho hauv plab.