Bees yog cov kab ntau tshaj plaws, uas keeb kwm tag nrho txog rau caum lab lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntaub ntawv qub uas yos rov qab mus rau 3000 BC. Qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov zib tau piav qhia. Lub ancient Slavs "negotiated" nrog bees, noj cov khoom ntawm lawv lub neej los ntawm hollows ntawm qub ntoo, los ntawm lub sab. Li no lub npe ntawm tus fishery yog bortnichestvo. Ib qho nyuaj thiab txaus ntshai txoj hauj lwm, tom qab tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug tiaj tus kws txawj, tab sis kuj yuav tsum paub lub "psychology" ntawm bees, lawv cov cwj pwm. Niaj hnub nimno beekeeping - apiary. Bees yog bred nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nruab chaw, nyob rau hauv hives. Kev kawm lub neej ntawm bees, ib tug txiv neej tsis poob mus rau tom qab lub perfection ntawm lawv "kev vam meej". Bees muaj peev xwm saib xyuas lawv lub tsev, khaws cia rau hauv lub xeev tsis huv, tiv thaiv cov me nyuam tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tsim kev puas tsuaj, kom meej meej tso cai rau cov tswv cuab, thiab lwm tus.
Qhov thiab cov khoom ntawm propolis
Meej swb tsim tawm tsis tsuas yog zib mu, tab sis kuj lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb. Ntawm lawv, siv quav ciab, muaj koob muaj npe jelly , kua txob, Bee venom thiab, ntawm chav kawm, propolis. Vim propolis bees, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tshem tawm tau kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub Hive, disinfect hlwb, thiab npog qhov honeycombs nrog ib tug zabrus ("hau"). Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug muv los ntawm nplaum hais tau sau nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm lub buds ntawm deciduous nroj tsuag, xws li poplar, birch, alder, thiab lwm yam, thiab tshwj xeeb enzymes. Cov khoom no muaj ib qho tshuaj Comaic tshuaj:
- resinous Cheebtsam (flavonoids, aromatic acids, thiab lwm yam);
- cov nqaijrog;
- alcohols;
- enzymes;
- paj paj ntoos;
- vitamins (B1, B2, B6, A, E, P, thiab lwm yam);
- amino acids (alanine, asparagine, cystine, thiab lwm yam);
- ntxhia khoom (calcium, magnesium, zinc, tooj liab, potassium, phosphorus , manganese, thiab lwm yam).
Qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm propolis nyob rau hauv ib lub complex nrog zib mu muaj zog ntau lub sij hawm.
Zib ntab thiab propolis - medicinal thaj chaw
Ib tug sib tov ntawm propolis thiab zib mu yog siv raws li ib tug neeg sab nraud kho tus neeg sawv cev thiab ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho rau ntau yam kab mob:
- externally (Burns, frostbite, nyuaj rau kho qhov txhab thiab mob nqaij, mob ntsws qhuav, stomatitis, pob khaus, conjunctivitis, eczema, fungal thiab kab mob bacterial infections, etc.);
- (mob khaub thuas los ntawm ntau yam, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, mob plawv, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob taub hau ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab mob raum, mob plab hnyuv taum, thiab lwm yam).
Npaj thiab txais tos ntawm zib mu nrog propolis
Yuav kom tswj lub medicinal thaj chaw ntawm ob qho tib si zib thiab propolis, xav txog lawv cov contraindications, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim. Hauv txoj kev npaj, koj yuav tsum nruj heev txog qhov feem pua ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Rau kev kho mob, 5-20% ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg (propolis / zib). Kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg dua qhov kev tsim tawm. Nws yog txaus siv 0.5-5% composition.
Zib ntab thiab propolis yog siv los kho cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kho cov menyuam yaus, nws yuav tsum raug suav tias yog qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj rau tus neeg laus tsis coincide nrog cov tshuaj txhaj rau cov menyuam. Yog li, tus menyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos yuav tsum tau sau ib qho tshuaj rau hauv qhov kev faib ntawm 1:20 ntawm ib tug neeg laus. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, cov kev hloov pauv: tus me nyuam 10 xyoo - 1: 2 koob ntawm ib tus neeg laus.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg rau kev kho mob khaub thuas
Cov khoom xyaw:
- bees zib mu - 95 g;
- propolis - 5 g.
Npaj
Nyob rau hauv ib lub dej da dej, yaj lub propolis, ntxiv zib mu rau nws, sib tov, maj mam sov nws li (40-50 degrees yog txaus). Cov sib tov yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib lub khob iav nruj nreem kaw, hauv qhov chaw tsaus.
Contraindications
Propolis thiab zib ntab muaj ntau hom teebmeem ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau kom meej meej paub yuav ua li cas rau kom siv tau zib mu nrog propolis. Txwv tsis pub nws yog qhov ua tau kom muaj kev nyuaj siab ua xua.
Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, thiab cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog lub plab zom mov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrog tus kws kho mob tham.